英语新方略unit20文学与艺术

1、Unit 20 文学与艺术维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践 【（一）认知】话题教学词汇表 教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12学生：上台演示教师：总结补充 Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇literature & artliteraturecommentsartStep II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的在语境中强化记忆步骤1. 子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段）2. 子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）子话题词汇复现输入Say & Guess!Mo Yan was born to a farming family in Shandong

2、Province, China. As a young man, Mo Yan joined the army, where his literary talent was first discovered. He published his first novel in 1981 and went on to achieve his international breakthrough with the novel Red Sorghum, which was later adapted for film. Despite the social criticism contained in

3、his books, in China he is viewed as one of the countrys leading authors. Life2012s winner of the Nobel Prize in LiteratureConventional Literature Mo Yans writings cover a wide span (范围), from short stories, to novels, to essays. His main works include Red Sorghum, The Garlic Ballads and Life and Dea

4、th are Wearing Me Out. His writing style bears the characteristics of magical realism. Mo Yans writing often uses older Chinese literature and folk tales as a starting point, combining these with contemporary social issues. WorkDifferent from Chinese wuxia fiction, which describes adventures and rom

5、ances of ordinary people from real martial arts (武术) schools like Shaolin and Wudang, and is set in a background mainly based on reality and history, xuanhuan and xianxia create a more imaginary, mysterious Eastern based fantasy world with characters of super powers and immortal (长生的) life. Online L

6、iterature xuanhuan and xianxia fictionThe past few years have seen a boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the aud

7、iences, of which Nirvana in Fire (琅琊榜) may be the most successful one with a flood of good comments and reviews.Online Literature Adapted for ScreenMany online Chinese novels have been translated into English. Twenty-nine-year-old Kevin Cazad from Riverside, California said he was able to break his

8、addiction to cocaine (可卡因) after just six months of reading the online Chinese fantasy and wuxia serials.Online Literature Translated into EnglishShao Yanjun, an associate professor with the Chinese Department at Peking University, said Chinese web novels have e the “soft power for China” that has a

9、 “cultural charm”. “Chinas online literature is a major cultural export, the same way Hollywood films are for the US, manga (漫画) is for Japan, and TV series for South Korea,” said Shao. Online Literature Cultural ExportArt Qi Baishi (January 1, 1864 September 16, 1957) Art Zhang Daqian (10 May 1899

10、2 April 1983) 子话题词汇复现输出Practice & Write!学生用书P93综合训练: 第一题、第二题 【（二）讲练】教学目标讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。建立基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。12Part I 基础训练 重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解： 一词多义； 熟词生义； 精准的汉语释义； 英语释义； 辨析义； 搭配义复习；温习复查；审查回顾；反思复习；温习报告；汇报；回顾review vreview nreview 的语义网络给 (书等) 写评论书评；剧评；影评；评论【教学建议】 vt 复习；温习 to look ag

11、ain at what you have studiedBefore the examination we have to review the whole terms work. 考试之前，我们必须复习整个学期的功课。 复查；审查 to check a piece of work to see if there are any mistakesto review the evidence 复查证据The government will review the situation later in the year. 政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。 review作动词时，借助词源义“t

12、o see again”，推出释义； 借助与动词释义的对应关系，掌握review作名词时的各层释义； 动词释义和名词释义对学生来说相对陌生，但阅读中考频较高。 回顾；反思 to think about past events, for example to try to understand why they happenedHe reviewed the whole of his past life. 他回顾了自己过去的整个人生。 给 (书、戏剧、电影等) 写评论 to write a report of a book, play, film / movie, etc. in which y

13、ou give your opinionHe promised to review the film in one of the evening papers. 他答应在一家晚报上评论这部电影。 n C 复习；温习The teacher distributed a review for the exam. 老师为考试布置了复习任务。 C 报告；汇报；回顾 a report on a subject or on a series of eventsto publish a review of recent cancer research 发表有关最近癌症研究的报告 C & U 书评；剧评；影评；

14、评论a book / film review 书评 / 影评His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month. 他的第一部小说自上月出版以来一直备受好评。 2011 陕西 【备考指导】 acquire的释义考频较高； acquire主要在高考阅读中出现。动词： I usually go to the cafeteria and review my notes for history. (2010 广东听力) (释义) To make sure the encyclopedia (百科全书) is acc

15、urate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. (2007 北京阅读) (释义)名词： On Thursday you wont have class as we usually do. Instead Ive arranged a review section. (2009 重庆听力) (释义) When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award

16、 for Best Play. (2011 山东阅读) (释义)【备考指导】 review的动词释义和名词释义考频较高； review在高考各题型中均有出现。represent【教学建议】 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group of peopleShe was proud to represent our class to participate in the sports meeting. 代表我们班参加运动会，她很自豪。All these artists are well represented at the e

17、xhibition. 所有这些画家都有代表作在画展中展出。 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth 近 symbolize; stand forThe word “love” is often represented by a heart. “爱”这个词常用心形来表示。Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 面条必须是整条不切断的，象征长命百岁。通过英语释义帮助学生理解各层释义，注意英语释义中的关键词。 正式用语 描绘；展现The painting represents the scene of

18、 a good harvest. 这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。The king is represented as an idiot in the play. 剧中国王被描绘成了一个蠢货。 系动词 相当于 to be or be equal to sthEuropean orders represented 30 percent of our sales last year. 欧洲订单占了去年我们销售额的30%。This treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research. 这种治疗方法是癌症研究领域

19、的一个巨大进步。 representative n C 代表；代理人a representative of Russia to the UN 俄罗斯驻联合国代表 adj 典型的；有代表性的be representative of the people 代表人民【拓展】represent: Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. (2012 陕西阅读) (释义)

20、 In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. (2015 安徽阅读) (释义) They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. (2009 安徽阅读) (释义) This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million youn

21、g people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. (2007 上海听力) (释义)representative:The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. (2009 安徽阅读)【备考指导】 represent的释义考频较高，主要在高考阅读中出现； representative在高考阅读中常出现。contribute贡献；捐助；捐献造成 / 促使 (某事发生) 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)贡献捐款；捐献物contributecontribution

22、contribute 的语义网络稿件；作品【教学建议】 根据contribute的基本义“贡献”启发学生理解各层释义； 掌握contribute与donate的辨析； 根据contribution的基本义“贡献”，引导学生理解释义，即某个人投的稿件及创作的作品也是一种“贡献”； 掌握重点搭配contribute to / toward(s), make a contribution to / toward(s)，其中to为介词。 vt & vi 贡献；捐助；捐献It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 她很大

23、方，捐了这么一大笔钱。Immigrants have contributed to the British culture in many ways. 移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。contribute (sth) to sth:contribute (money) to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐钱He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见。contribute二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱、衣物、食物时，二者可互换使用。 It is more meaningful to dona

24、te / contribute books and sports goods to children in need. 把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子们更有意义。 2013 江苏改donate 还有“献血”之意。只用作及物动词。 Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more. 很多人都献了那个血型的血，但血库需要更多的血。 2012 北京辨 donate, contribute vi 造成 / 促使 (某事发生) to help make sth happenAlcohol cont

25、ributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US. 在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. 压力是诸多疾病的致病因素。 vt & vi 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)He contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist. 他定期给新科学家杂志撰稿。 contribution n C 贡献The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribut

26、ion to society. 学校把自身的工作看作是培养为社会做贡献的学生。 捐款；捐献物I made a contribution of $100 to / toward(s) the church. 我给教堂捐了100美元。 稿件；作品This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. 这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。 contributor n C 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素【拓展】contribute: It will contribute to creating a good environ

27、ment to read books in our class. (2015 广东书面表达) (释义) In my view, service learning is a great way to contribute to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. (2009 江苏完形) (释义) Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. (2015 安徽完形) (释义)【备考指导】 contribute为完形词汇，在写作中

28、也有考查，其释义在高考各题型中经常出现；各主流版本教材未收录释义，但高考中有考查。 contribution为完形词汇，在写作中也有考查，其释义及搭配make a contribution to / toward(s)在高考各题型中常出现；各主流版本教材未收录释义，但高考中有考查。 Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. (2012 山东完形) (释义)contribution: As our society grows old, w

29、e need the contributions of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and devoted. (2015 广东完形) (释义) Getty made a great contribution to the art world. (2013 山东阅读表达) (释义) The Nobel prizes are awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace, liter

30、ature, and the sciences. (2009 广东完形改) (释义) I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. (2008 湖南书面表达) (释义) The first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum (精神病院) pati

31、ent. (2012 山东阅读) (释义)巩固练习学生用书P9192基础训练：第一题 “熟”词“生”义 一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。 “生义”与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释 义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。 U 艺术 (品)；美术 (品) U the arts 总称 艺术 C 复数 人文学科；文科 C & U 技术；技巧 the ability or skill involved in doing or making somethingthe art of selling 销售技巧Writing adverti

32、sements is quite an art (= it is difficult to do). 撰写广告是一门很高深的学问。【精讲】art In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. (2015 安徽阅读) He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. (2015 全国阅读)【备考指导】各主流版本教材未收录释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求。straight【教学建议】 (笔)

33、 直的；平直的 整齐的；端正的 正直的；诚实的 纯粹的Its not a straight historical novel. 它不是纯粹的历史小说。 straight释义与基本义“直的”联系不紧密，需要单独记忆； 各主流版本教材未收录释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求。figure【教学建议】 常用复数 数字；位数；算术 (尤指女性的) 体形 / 身材；身影 人物；人士 画像；塑像：a bronze figure of a horse 一座马的铜像 图表；图形通过figure的词源义“形状”来理解释义。 The islanders had no connection with the ou

34、tside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. (2003 全国阅读)【备考指导】教材未收录释义，高考阅读中会出现此释义，给学生造成理解障碍。touch【教学建议】 U 触觉 C 常用单数 触摸；碰；接触 C 手法；风格；技巧 a way or style of doing sthThe room was deco

35、rated with a very artistic touch. 房间装饰得很有艺术韵味。This meal is awful. I think Im losing my touch (= lost my ability). 这顿饭太难吃了，我想我的烹调水平下降了。Barbara has a magic touch in the garden (= Barbara grows things very well). 芭芭拉干园艺活有神奇的本领。 释义与touch的基本义“触觉”联系不紧密，需要单独记忆； 重点讲练释义，并掌握其相关搭配。However, with the improvement

36、s in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products in factories. (2014 江西阅读)【备考指导】各主流版本教材未收录释义，但高考阅读中出现该释义，给学生造成理解障碍。巩固练习学生用书P92基础训练：第二题 重点词用法专练 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。欣赏；赏识感激；感谢；欢迎理解；明白欣赏；赏识；鉴赏感激；感谢appreciateappreciationappreciate 的语义网络【教学建议】 欣赏；赏识 to re

37、cognize the good qualities of sb / sthI really appreciate your handwriting. 你字写得真好。His talents arent appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed. 他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧。 appreciate由ap + preciate组成。ap = ad (to)，意思是“去”，preciate = price，意思是“价格”，appreciate 就可以解释为“定价，给出 (高度) 评价”； 通过英语释义理解各层释义，注意释义中的关键

38、词；借助近义词掌握释义； 掌握重点结构Id appreciate it if . 并了解用法appreciate (sb) doing sth。 感激；感谢；欢迎 to be grateful for sth that sb has done；to e sthI appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me. 非常感谢你的帮助，你所做的对我来说意义非凡。 appreciate (sb) doing sth:I really appreciate working with someone w

39、ho does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。 Id appreciate it if :Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 如能让我继续工作，我将不胜感激。 理解；明白 to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what sbs feelings ar

40、e 近 realizeappreciate the significance / value of sth 理解某事的重要性 /意义appreciate + that / wh- 从句：We didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我们没有充分意识到他病得很严重。It is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had e. 形势已经恶化到什么地步，很难理解。【拓展】 appreciation n U 有时可与不定冠词连用 欣赏；赏识；鉴赏have a deep appreciat

41、ion of literature 对文学有很高的鉴赏力 U 感激；感谢Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us. 非常感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物。I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all. 我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢！ 【备考指导】 appreciate的各层释义在高考完形中均有考查，为完形词汇； Id appreciate it if . 在高考写作中经常出现； appreciation在高考单选和完形中有考查。

42、appreciate: I knew her enthusiasm, I appreciated it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. (2010 江苏完形) (释义) I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. (2015 全国完形) (释义) I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration a

43、nd I wish this festival a complete success. (2015 上海书面表达) (释义) I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. (2011 重庆书面表达) (释义) Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006 山东) (释义)A. that B. it C. this D. you When you look people in the eye, they

44、feel you appreciate what they are saying. (2015 安徽任务型阅读) (释义) Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. (2013 天津完形) (释义)appreciation: Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China. (2004 上海单选) (释义) The email taught me

45、 that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference. (2008 山东完形) (释义)巩固练习学生用书P92基础训练：第三题 重点词块专练 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。make comments / a comment on【精讲】make comments / a comment on 对发表看法 / 意见She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。It is impolite to make unfavou

46、rable comments on a persons appearance. 对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。 人教 2lay a solid foundation (for) (为) 打下坚实的基础The course gives students a solid foundation in the basics of computing. 这门课程可为学生的计算机知识打下坚实的基础。Respect and friendship lay / provide a solid foundation for marriage. 尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。lay a solid foundat

47、ion (for)【教学建议】掌握lay a foundation for，了解与foundation搭配的其他动词。【备考指导】This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. (2004 湖北书面表达)lay a solid foundation (for)在高考写作中有考查。come alive【精讲】 变得有趣；生动起来The game came alive in the second half. 比赛在下半场变得有看头了。 精神起来；活泼起来She came alive as she talked about her job. 她一谈到自己的工作就来精神了。 热闹起来；变得繁忙The fishing villages come alive in spring. 渔村在春季变得繁忙起来。【备考指导】come alive在高考阅读中出现。 Then everything came alive. The mountains se