中考十二选十2

1、十二选十选词填空（十二选十）一、关于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要修业生利用所给的12个词汇（一般出名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。这不单观察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是观察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有必定的阅读能力，累积丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握必定的解题技巧。二、选词填空的解题步骤察看标明通读全文填词检查三、解题技巧1.察看词性及意思做题前先察看方框中所给单词的词性及意思。2.标明所给单词能否转变关于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标明。以下为各样词性常常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的要素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不行数；单复数；形容词adj；反

2、义词全部格动词v时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名词n；（do,does,doing,did,done）形容词/副词互相转变副词，级（原级，比较级；最高等；）名词n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词不定代词，复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定搭配连词基本不变化冠词注意a;an的用法四、例题分析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.HesveryfamousnotonlyinB

3、ritain,butalsoinmanyother_1_intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked_2_.Hewasanactor.Maybeitsinterestingtohearthatandthats_3_hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted_4_.He

4、wrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous_5_play,andGreatExpectationswasa_6_film.Dickensearlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He_7_it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhis_8_.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyh

5、adabigfamily.Whenhe_9_in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!Wellneverknow_10_itended.一、选词填空（1）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1._thanthatofsound.2._onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340met

6、ers.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3._thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4._fromhisgun5._thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6._farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7._atasp

7、eedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonightsstartedon8._journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9._say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10._fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”2）happy,interest,p

8、roblem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1._.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2._beenagoodonesinceIbecame3._infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Icanteven4._fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5._,Imoutthereinth

9、efootballfieldand6._afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Immore7._thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8._todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9._aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondo

10、llars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“Ill10._theball!”(3)thatbigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredcalloldBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution._itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeo

11、pleridebikesinthecity._,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom_theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Th

12、issummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany_Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown_havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare_ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or_touseaBixibike.

13、Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5foreverybike.TheBixisystemis“green”,isnottooexpensiveandmakesthecitysmile.(4)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMr.HillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1._.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着

14、胡子).Sinceithasbeen2._there,hehastakenitoff(withhis3._.剃掉).ButhispassportphotoshowshimAnofficerlooksatthe4._foramoment,andsays，Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishantkeepyoulong.Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5._,andsays:Iknowthatface.Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6._andaskswhereMr.Hillhascomefr

15、om.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7._officersmilesandsays:AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman.8._itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Hillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:Didyou9._attheNo.2.HighSchool?WhenMr.Hillanswers,10._,thathedid,thefirstoffice

16、rsmilesandsays:Ithoughtso.ImJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaventchangedabit.一、关于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要修业生利用所给的12个词汇（一般出名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。这不单观察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是观察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有必定的阅读能力，累积丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握必定的解题技巧。二、选词填空的解题步骤察看标明通读全文填词检查三、解题技巧1.察看词性及意思做题前先察看方框中所给单词的词性及意思。2.标明所给单词能否转变关于词性及可能存在的变化形式

17、进行标明。以下为各样词性常常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的要素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不行数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词全部格动词v时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名词n；（do,does,doing,did,done）形容词/副词互相转变副词，级（原级，比较级；最高等；）名词n代词物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词不定代词，复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词介词基本不变化；注意固定搭配连词基本不变化冠词注意a;an的用法四、例题分析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDic

18、kensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.HesveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother_1_intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked_2_.Hewasanactor.Maybeitsinterestingtohearthatandthats_3_hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.His

19、storiesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted_4_.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous_5_play,andGreatExpectationswasa_6_film.Dickensearlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He_7_it,bu

20、theusedhisexperiencesinhis_8_.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe_9_in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!Wellneverknow_10_itended.一、选词填空1）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1._thanthatofsound.2._onesecon

21、d,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3._thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4._fromhisgun5._thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6._farawaythatlightwh

22、ichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7._ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonightsstartedon8._journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9._say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10._foury

23、earsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”2）happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1._.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2._beenagoodonesinceIbecame3._infootballanditisgettingworseandwo

24、rse.Icanteven4._fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5._,Imoutthereinthefootballfieldand6._afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Immore7._thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.“Firstofall,you8._todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball._aboutsomethingelse.Trytothi

25、nkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“Ill10._theball!”(3)thatbigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredcalloldBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution._

26、itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeopleridebikesinthecity._,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom_theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityof

27、TorontoandtheCityOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany_Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentofabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown_havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare_ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or_touseaBixibike.Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5forev