2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市南欣中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市南欣中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -How can I operate it?-Well, just refer to the _.A. explanations B. expressions C.introductions D. directions 参考答案：D2. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _ me this evening is Dr. Gary. A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining参考答案：D略3. The boy is a ne

2、wcomer in the team, but I have the _ that Ive seen him before. A. impression B. correction C. occupation D. invention 参考答案：A选A。 本题考查名词辨析，impression表示印象；correction表示改正，修正；occupation表示职业，invention表示发明。本句句意为“这个男孩是新来队里的，但是我有印象之前见过他。”因此本题选A。 4. We shall take the condition _ youve attached to this project

3、 into careful consideration.Thanks a lot.A. where B. when C. which D. what 参考答案：C考查定语从句 句意：我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。5. The game is not very difficult you understand the rules.Abefore Bthough Cunless Donce参考答案：D6. This course was _ as difficult as I expect

4、ed. On the contrary, I found it quite easy.A. something like B. nothing like C. just D. exactly参考答案：B7. As they _ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness.A. went B. took C. came D. made参考答案：D8. Eco-travel is a form of travel _ combines normal tourism with learni

5、ng, _ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people.A. what; as well as B. that, as well C. which; as well as D. which; as well参考答案：C9. Playing a sport is more than feeling tired. There are effects that you feel after you play it.A. few; some B. less; many C. little; a lot of

6、 D. much; many参考答案：D10. Thank goodness, everything turned out the way we hoped yesterday. Yes! We _ more about it. A. could have worried B. should have worried C. mustnt have worried D. neednt have worried 参考答案：D11. There is a _ cup on the tableAnice new big plastic Bnew plastic big niceCnice big ne

7、w plastic Dnew nice plastic big参考答案：C略12. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had参考答案：B.解析：考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。13. Why not open the windows to let _ cool air in ?Id rather you didnt. _ air in ou

8、r town is terribly polluted.A. /; The B. a; The C. /; / D. the; /参考答案：A14. After the fighting ,the enemy _. A.gave up B.gave in C.gave off D.gave out参考答案：B15. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape.A. to which B. from which

9、 C. by which D. in which参考答案：B16. This is the programme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and .your interviews with tomorrows young mists. A. bringing B. is bringing C. has brought D. brings参考答案：D17. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .A. twice B. o

10、verC. aloud D. otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次，两倍；B. over结束，越过；C. aloud 大声地；D. otherwise否则，另外。故选D。18. If you had seen a doctor, you much better now.Aare B. will beC. would beD. would have been参考答案：二、 单词拼写51. Nowadays no one will c_ (挑战) the fact that the earth is

11、 round.52. Please have him call me back at his c_(方便).53. In face of difficulties, we should keep an o_(乐观的) attitude.54. Tom was praised for his b_(勇敢).55. There is nothing so a_(值得赞扬的) as a man who devotes his life and happiness to others.参考答案：51. challenge 52. convenience 53. optimistic 54. brave

12、ry 55. admirable根据所给汉语完成句子。51. 句意：目前没有人挑战地球是圆的这个事实。will后跟动词原形，可知答案为challenge。53. 句意：面对困难我们应该保持一个乐观的态度。形容词修饰名词，答案为optimistic。54. 句意：汤姆因为勇敢而被称赞。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为bravery勇敢。55. 句意：作为一个把一生和幸福给别人的人没什么值得赞扬的。可知答案为admirable。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Europeans should try to stay indoors if

13、ash from Icelands volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway. WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the tiny ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because particles (粒子) taken in by people

14、 can enter the lungs and cause breathing problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, werent convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples health and said WHOs warnings were hysterical. They said volcanic ash was

15、much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder（滑石粉）. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation (发炎，过敏) even in

16、healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe its health effects are often minimal, experts say. Not all particles are created equal, said Ken Donaldson, a professor at the University of Edinburgh, In the great scheme of things, volcani

17、c ash is not all that harmful. And he said most Europeans exposure to volcanic ash would be ignored and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the les

18、s dangerous they will be. The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we havent heard of any ill effects there, he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was over the top and a bit hysterical.54. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ash B. the health risk of volcanic ash C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash55. Which one is true according to Paragraph 3?A. The volcanic ashs effects on Europeans were littl