人文英语4形考试题五

1、一、选择填空，从AC 题 10分）1 How was the journey to London? _.正确答案是：It went very well2 Have a nice holiday, Ted. _.正确答案是：Thank you, and you too3_ her and then try to copy what she does.译文： 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。正确答案是：Watch4The young _ interested in pop music.译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是：are5I want to buy a _ wallet for him.译

2、文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是：small black leather11 Whats the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? _.正确答案是：Walking through the wood2 You neednt do the work till after the New Year. _.正确答案是：Oh, good! Thank you.3_ these honours he received a sum of money.译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。正确答案是：Besides4_ tomorrows l

3、essons, Frank has no time to go out with hisfriends.译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Not having prepared5Important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as amatter of no account in his time.译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案是：as1 Can you help me clear up the mess? _.正确答案是：No problem2 How wa

4、s the journey to London? _.正确答案是：It went very well23Will you _ me a favor, please?译文：你愿意帮我个忙吗？正确答案是：do4Heisfondofplaying_pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedin listening to _ music.译文：他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。正确答案是：the; /5_ tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with hisfriends.译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和

5、他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Not having prepared3A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to_ paying his fare.译文：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。正确答案是：avoid二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）正误判断题Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The senderspersonality,bel

6、iefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundall influencethe message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as heor she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translatinginformation into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of themessage that needs sending. These symbols a

7、re usually words in writtenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience thereceiver aspossibleinorderto focus and support the encoding process.3In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender mustchoose the proper channel for conveying th

8、e message. Using the wrongchannel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers areinfluenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity tothe message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, theircurrent feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. On

9、ce themessage moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. Thereceiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. Itis feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message w

10、asreceived successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to thecommunication process.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownat every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy tomisinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communicationtakes place when the mes

11、sage is successfully received and the receiverprovides the sender with desirable feedback.1. The senders gender also influences the message.回答2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.回答3. These symbols are usually

12、 words and sentences in written form.回答4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.回答5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver hasreceived the message successfully or not.回答答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）选择题MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Her moth

13、erwasonceaslaveinarichwomanshouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggiesmotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclothesevery4day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggiegraduated fr

14、om highschool, she got a job as a teacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstake care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work oft

15、heorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtake care of each other.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththe organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a programfor young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.In 1899, Wal

16、k became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Lukeorganization. However, because she was a woman, she received less thanhalf the salary of the man who had the job before her.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertook over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank.

17、Butsoon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new memberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggies father died 回答A. when

18、she finished high schoolB. before she was bornC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答A. Maggie had two children.B. Maggie was once a slave.C. Maggie was good at math.3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B. Maggie was very popu

19、lar with school teachers.C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to回答5A. difficultB. richC. poor5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggies 回答A. educationB. next projectC. pay参考答案：1-5 CBACB二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）填写主题句I.

20、Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for eachparagraph.A. The inexactitude of languageB. Preventing misunderstandingsC. Intercultural communicationD. Fostering respectE. Avoiding conflictsPara 1 回答Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted betweenmembers of two or mo

21、re different societies. Effective interculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfoster respect.Para 2 回答The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadt

22、oclaimsofdiscriminationor harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communicationinvolves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.Para 3 回答6We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to oneanother. Still, our language represents an imperfect form ofcomm

23、unication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausethe information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists inone culture or language might not be part of another. Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para 4 回答Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarise between people from different cultures when they exchangeinformation. Idioms often become lost in transl