湖北省武汉武昌区四校联考2023学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playi

2、ng the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of2、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly3、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor4、 Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I go to the cine

3、ma. I think the tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften5、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest6、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you

4、.Alaughed atBlooked atCgood atDknocked at7、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom8、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt9、 Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, the

5、res _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong10、In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed. 完形填空11、 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals. With a smi

6、le，his father listened 1 Garys story and toldhim，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）.He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up，the water did not boil. he ran out to get 5 wood.When he returne

7、d，the water had 6 turned cold.“How can I boil the water？”He asked himself. Then he learnedhis 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.If there is notenoughwood， 8 would you boil the water？his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.Well，then just pour ou

8、t some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully.At first，you set too many goals，said his father. Its just like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood， 10 you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more w

9、ood!1AonBforCwithDto2AfallingBstandingCburningDclimbing3AtookBconnectedCfailedDprotected4AheavyBlargeClongDthick5AmoreBlessCeasierDbetter6AeverBneverConlyDalmost7AlessonBproblemCdifficultyDgoal8AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere9AreceivedBaskedCnoddedDspoke10AandBorCbutDso. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

10、一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do somethi

11、ng for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there

12、 needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father

13、s Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a

14、 result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four

15、 square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enoug

16、h to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect

17、firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large a

18、mount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke poll

19、utionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?AIt is s

20、ix to eight square meters of mirrors.BIt can work in any weather condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.DIt is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4From the passage, we can infer that _ .Athe Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore Africans can use the solar cook

21、ers in the futureCthe Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookersB14、Once upon a time there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest on a cliff（悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It w

22、as warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would

23、 always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there

24、 to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?

25、”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Hug?” he said. “Whats going on here!”“ Youre flying,” his mother said.“This

26、 is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.1What does the underline word “swoop” mean?A俯冲 B攫取 C抓起 D飞标2Every day the mother eagle _ when the baby is young.Aflew away Basked him to flyCworked her magic Dtook food to the nest3The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _Ashe was too old to do things for

27、her baby.Bshe didnt love her baby anymore.Cshe had a long way to find some food for her baby.Dshe wants her baby to get the food by itself.4The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by _.Atelling him how to doBpushing him out of the nestCflying around himDasking his father to teach him5What does the w

28、riter want to tell us?AThe baby eagle can not live without food.BThe baby eagle can not fly without his mother.CDont be overcome by the fear in your heart.DDont try to do the things you have never done.C15、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you shoul

29、d know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the

30、 American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel

31、maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, r

32、estaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a

33、 change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .

34、Athey were bankrupt (破产的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips only appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Am

35、ericans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey can leave it aloneD16、Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody h

36、ad to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said g

37、ood-night, until she came to one little boy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldnt move most parts of his body except his hands. Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead

38、 of himself.Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “Im very sorry that you cant go to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake that I_from my supper to

39、day. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with the cake. And Ill get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Joan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is Joans job?AShe is a doctorBShe is a chi

40、ldrens nurseCShe is an adults nurseDShe is a childrens doctor2Joan _ that evening mainly because she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital.Afelt worried Bfelt unhappyCfelt angry Dfelt unlucky3Which of the following about Dick is TRUE?AHe could not move his hands.BHe would get

41、better soon.CHe could dance very well.DHe was always happy and helpful.4What does the underlined phrasesaved upmeans? It means .A挽救 B贮存 C储蓄 D节省5From this passage we can know after hearing Dicks words .AJoan probably felt sorryBJoan probably felt sadCJoan probably felt relaxed.DJoan probably felt exc

42、itedE17、Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instruct

43、ions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “dont take the wrong way”, a piece of

44、 advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction “democratic

45、” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (朱子家训) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (颜氏家训). The books include dialogues and pict

46、ures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (对印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness (严格) w

47、ith me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ADialogues between family members.BThe words of ones ancestors.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks passed down from the past.2Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows about he

48、r family instructions.BShe is proud of what her grandfather did.C“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.D“Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?AMeng Yaohan. BShen Duanjie. CZhu Xi. DGong Zhenyu

49、e.4Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better in schoolBdraw pictures for other booksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn to publish books by herselfF18、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great

50、 forests are the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any f

51、orests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to