2023学年江西省南昌市新建区重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Whats your favorite fruit?I like _ best.Aapples Bbroccoli Cpotatoes Dcabbages2、The _ of stay

2、ing healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.AplaceBsecretCtimeDgame3、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused4、Confucius_ are mainly found in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions5、What else can we do to protect the environment? W

3、e can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out6、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually7、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; belo

4、w Don; below8、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but also9、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt10、My radio didnt work y

5、esterday. I tried to _ what was wrong with it.Afind outBcome outCmake upDlook up. 完形填空11、 It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago, I was 1 along the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight. The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling in the sunshine. The few gree

6、n ones looked even 3 among those leaves. A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven sent(上天赐予) beauty.As I was driving, I suddenly saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road.As soon as he saw me he raised his hand, hoping for a 4 . I pulled my car over to the side of

7、 the road. I 5 the door and the old man got in with a smile. He wanted to go to the local post office 6 missed the bus. As I drove along we laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was. Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he turned to me and said:Thank you. You were heaven sent.I 7 wi

8、th a smile on my face and a light in my heart. I wasnt sure if I had been “heaven sent for him but he certainly had been “heaven sent” for me. He had reminded me that I was also an important part of God s creation and that I should 8 taking my place in it.In Gods eyes 9 of us are small. All of us ar

9、e heaven sent. We are here to help each other. We are here to share our 10 and our kindness. We are here to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1ArunningBdrivingCflyingDwalking2AleavesBgrapesCcoatsDfields3AbadBwellCworseDbetter4ArideBsuggestionCmealDdirection5AlockedBopenedCrepairedDco

10、vered6AbecauseBifCbutDwhen7Adrove awayBran awayCtook awayDthrew away8AfinishBenjoyCpracticeDallow9AeveryoneBanyoneCno oneDnone10AmoneyBcourageCsuccessDlove. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre

11、 often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列

12、) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its commo

13、n for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more

14、active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becomi

15、ng less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling

16、 the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling

17、 systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a

18、 heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in th

19、at way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The com

20、pany says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly

21、 used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto heat the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be W

22、astedB14、 It was nearly seven oclock, when a man walked into a bar, ordered a drink and turned to watch the television.The seven oclock news was on and it was showing a man standing on top of a tall building. He was looking down at the crowd of people below.On the ground, a police officer with a meg

23、aphone(扩音器)was trying to tell him not to jump.Lets talk about your problem, the police officer was saying. Perhaps we can help you.The man turned to the bartender(酒吧侍者)and said, I bet you a hundred dollars he doesnt jump.The bartender looked at him. Youre offering me a hundred dollars if he jumps? I

24、s that right?Yes. I dont think hell jump.The bartender smiled. OK. Youve got a bet.The man turned back to the TV and watched it carefully. The bartender, however, did not seem to be very interested. He continued washing glasses and serving the other customers.Then, after about five minutes，the man o

25、n the building threw himself off the building and fell to the ground.The man in the bar turned to the bartender.He jumped, he said. You win.He held out a hundred dollar bill to the bartender, but the bartender would not take it.I cant take your money, he said. I knew I couldnt lose. That story was o

26、n the six oclock news. I saw him jump.Well, yes, so did I, the man said, but I didnt think hed do such a stupid thing twice.1Where did the man see the news the second time?AAt the bartenders house.BIn a bar.CIn a cinema.DOn top of a tall building.2Why didnt the bartender watch the report carefully?A

27、Because he had seen it earlier.BBecause he didnt care what happened to the man.CBecause his other customers were waiting.DBecause he was not very interested.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe bartender knew the man on the top of the building.BThe bartender was a dishonest man.CThe customer made a

28、bet with his friend.DThe customer didnt think the man would jump a second time.4Which would be the best title for this passage?ATips for betting.BA safe bet.CA stupid thing.DJump or not jump.C15、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of scienc

29、e behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a

30、 challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge wi

31、th Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero mov

32、ies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Aven

33、gers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1

34、A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake things as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt or blow in the wind2The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have sup

35、er powersBhow science makes action realisticCIron Mans suit is made of light materialsDhow Tony Stark makes new elements3What can we learn from the passage?AEvery movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.BScience and math play important roles in movie making.CAnimated movies use less sc

36、ience than other movies.DScientists can make things in movies become real.D16、 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the S

37、ong Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画

38、) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to be

39、come a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western paint

40、ing. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.1Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old time.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,0002What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPlaying music.3Th

41、e underlined word “it” refers (指) to _.ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACalligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.BThe strokes of each character could be written in any order.CPoetry was an import

42、ant form of art like calligraphy. DChinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.E17、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can desc

43、ribe you! Take action as follows and youll be a hero, too!Part 1: CharacterCharacter is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then,

44、get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where youll see it every day and do your best to keep it.To build your characterYour promiseI will do my best tobe honest and fair.eg. Ill tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework.be friendly and helpful.eg. Ill help my friend with lessons.be

45、 polite and kind.eg. Ill show good manners in class.be courageous and strong.eg. Ill take part in the English singing contest.Part 2: CourageOf course its going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For e

46、ach promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I wont break it”.Part 3: ConfidenceConfidence is believing that you have the skills to do so

47、mething. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once youve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If youre

48、 good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure youre allowed).1According to the writer, a hero should be .AbeautifulBconfidentCgood-looking2If your promise is “Ill show good manners in class,” youre trying to be .AusefulBpoliteCbrave3What is the most importa

49、nt thing to build your character?ADo your best to keep your promise.BWrite down your promise.CLook at your promise every day.4If someone asks you for help, you will be .AhonestBstrongChelpful5What can we learn from the passage?AA good painter can have confidence.BIts hard to make your promise.CYou c

50、an build your character with the help of others.F18、Before you cut off the tags(标签)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professo

51、r at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio explained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will preve

52、nt any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But theres more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed alo

53、ng through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe youre not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room, and thats just the first of

54、 many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. Theres just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, Dr Belstio warns Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do, Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples of some strange things, so I dont take any chances.To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature一check t