贵州省黔南州都匀第一中学2023学年高三最后一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins2I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed3

3、Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of4Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by

4、2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference5Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed6Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my

5、bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay7 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared8Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked wit

6、h9They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce10Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded11B

7、ut for your timely warning, we into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got12Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch13If these new measures dont work, we

8、ll have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on14According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission15When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank

9、and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang16While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment17Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCa

10、fter Dunless18I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made19I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere20Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Ni

11、rvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure ni

12、ghtlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you hav

13、e in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly

14、in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the or

15、dinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservati

16、ons are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Tal

17、ks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar

18、?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.22（8分） Pasti

19、me is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites a

20、round the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultur

21、al life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top auth

22、ors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal

23、and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the lett

24、erbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any

25、time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talen

26、ted artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for

27、 each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping23（8分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿)

28、 boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add

29、 as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Ch

30、icago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, howe

31、ver, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Ch

32、ristakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can

33、 boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all re

34、commended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”1、William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life provides an effective cure for illnessBbeing sociable helps impr

35、ove ones quality of lifeCwomen benefit more than men from marriageDmarriage contributes a great deal to longevity2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?Apay moneyBprovide something hadChelp recoverDincrease damage3、What does the author say about social net

36、work?AThey have effects similar to those of a marriage.BThey help develop peoples community spirit.CThey provide timely support for those in need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts important that we develop a social network when young.

37、BTo stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.DWe should share our social networks with each other.24（8分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with

38、 a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField Pay means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled f

39、irst day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summers day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better co

40、mmunity. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of

41、 community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers

42、 Music FestivalApril 19 - 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole famil

43、y.1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?APhoenix BUvita.CSydney DDale2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchan

44、ges.3、Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Festival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.25（10分）Whe

45、n Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.Shes 66-fa

46、r from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there havent been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her pr

47、edecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season open

48、er for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love

49、”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in t

50、he jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; shes excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.1、What did Bridgewater thi

51、nk of her winning the award?AIt confused her.BIt was beyond her expectation.CIt won great popular support for her.DIt gave her much confidence about her career.2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?AWomen ranked higher than men.BMen accounted for a bigger part of them.CMos

52、t of them were unwilling to retire at first.DMany of them received the award at an early age.3、Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?ACarter and Lincoln. BUlysses and Lincoln.CNina Simone and Carter. DNina Simone and Ulysses.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ABri

53、dgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters personal characters.DBridgewaters great achievements.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。From her lifeguard station at the

54、 shallow end of the swimming pool, Jessica noticed clouds gathering in the sky. By the time she took a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was getting 1 The pool manager 2 over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing 3 , due to a severe weather warning.All of the 4 had left by 3:30

55、except for Jessicas neighbor, eight-year-old Zack Hill. Zacks mother had planned to 5 him up later, but the storm was approaching fast. Jessica decided that she would 6 Zack off on her way home.The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was 7 that this was no 8 storm. The rain hit just as

56、Jessica turned onto her street, coming down in sheets and making it 9 to see clearly. Jessica said, “Zack, Im going to take you to my house. We need to get inside right away, and your house is farther away than 10 ”She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was 11 The

57、front door was only a few feet away, 12 the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to 13 their way out of the car and into the house.Remembering everything she could from her 14 training, Jessica dragged Zack to the basement (地下室) . “Well be safe in here, Zack,” she said, trying to sound 15 Th

58、ey had just gotten inside 16 everything went deadly quiet for a moment. Then they could hear the sound of glass breaking. A deafening roar, like the sound of a train, filled their 17 After a final crash, Jessica and Zack 18 drops of rain on their arms. They saw a flash of lightning through a crack i

59、n the ceiling. The sound of the storm grew 19 Jessica began to breathe easier. She and Zack were safe, and what a 20 they would have to tell!1、AblueBbrightCsunnyDdark2、AannouncedBmurmuredCweptDwhispered3、AslowlyBtightlyCimmediatelyDquietly4、AswimmersBlifeguardsCmanagersDparents5、AgetBpickCdressDchee

60、r6、AputBsendClayDdrop7、AprobableBclearCimpossibleDunlikely8、AsevereBimpressiveCordinaryDviolent9、AhardBcomfortableCuselessDworthwhile10、AoursBhersCyoursDmine11、AbackBoutConDup12、AandBthusCbutDso13、AjumpBfindCfightDthread14、AteacherBcharacterCflightDemergency15、AnervousBcalmChumorousDpolite16、AwhenBs