贵州省黔南长顺县2023学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread2、_ the background music w

2、as a bit noisy, the film was really good.AIfBAfterCBecauseDAlthough3、They cheered us on _ and we felt more confident to win the game.AangrilyBloudlyCsuddenlyDslowly4、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe old

3、est; olderDthe older; older5、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built6、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection7、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make progress.AorBsoCbut

4、Dand8、The clothes in this store are sold _ very good prices.Ain Bat Con Dto9、How is Jack now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBofferedCpassedDpaid10、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kiddi

5、ng. 完形填空11、As a student, almost everyone has his own learning method. Yet, a recent 1 with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.She was a typical procrastinator in our teachers eyes and she always finished homework 2 than me. However, what puzzled me most was how she made gradu

6、al progress while I 3 . Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades even doing your homework so slowly?” She answered, “Doing homework slowly doesnt 4 that I dont study. Instead, I just 5 and learn first, then perform.”So I suddenly realized that she wasnt procrastinating, but spending her ti

7、me 6 and reviewing. When reviewing, she was looking for her 7 and then correcting them. When we learn a new thing, we remember it best 8 after weve learned it. Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all our mind. But reviewing helps us to better master new knowledge.Wh

8、en students dont have to prepare for big 9 , they should reflect on their work and learn from their mistake. Once it gets close to exams, its always 10 to start preparing for them.So we need to know how to study effectively.1Afight Bgame Ctrade Dconversation2Alater Bearlier Cfaster Dfarther3Amustnt

9、Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcouldnt4Aallow Bcause Cmean Dinfluence5Ago through Bgo over Cgo on Dgo by6Aplaying Bimagining Csuggesting Dthinking7Aadvantages Bmistake Cstrengths Dtroubles8Asuddenly Busually Cimmediately Drecently9Aevents Bparties Cexams Dtasks10Awise Bshy Clovely Dstupid. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，

10、并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Som

11、etimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It

12、 is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying

13、at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、 According to the 2018 World Happ

14、iness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And its not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygg

15、e” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they cre

16、ate a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family

17、 members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what “hygge” is? If your

18、e reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.1In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016.A1B2C3D172How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?ABy repairing their housesBBy playing video g

19、amesCBy cleaning up bedroomsDBy burning candles3With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up to work in their own rooms often get together fora meal or hot drinksABCD4In the last paragraph, the word

20、“ coziness” means “ ” in Chinese.A舒适B友善C奢侈D密切5The article mainly tells us Ahow Danish people spend their winterBwhat the Danish secret to happiness isCwhen Danish people like to stay at homeDwhy Danish people burn so many candleB14、 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about h

21、ow fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children,

22、 but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowaday

23、s students dont. And in school, children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.And people today have TVs and computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy t

24、o talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.CHe thinks the life now is better than it used to be.2According to the pass

25、age, how do the students go to school in the past?ABy carBBy busCOn foot3What has happened these years according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think any more in school.BStudents use calculators in math class.CAll of above.4What changes have happened to some families?aPeople have TV.bPeople l

26、ike to eat home-cooked food.cLots of families have computers.d. Lots of couples (夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.Aa, c, dBb, c, dCa, b, c5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ALife now is much simpler.BThe writers grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life.CPeople ha

27、ve too much time to talk with each other now.C15、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑战性的）but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a

28、 computer school.They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃）.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds(秒）， while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and spea

29、k about computer technology.Then the most amazing thing happened.I said yes!I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念） to listeners than a lot of other people. Im good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class syllabus(教学大纲）and rewrote it MY WAY!

30、I did all I could to make it easier to understand.In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook my hand and t

31、hanked me.You wont get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!1The writer thought his job in the lab was _.Awell-paid and safe.Bsafe and challenging.Cwell-paid but challenging.2The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing?” to show_.AWhat his speech problem wasBhis speech p

32、roblem got betterChow he fought his speech problem3As for the class syllabus, the writer _.Aremoved the difficult concepts from it.Bcouldnt fully understand it first.Cwrote it again in his own way4The writer knew the students understood his class from their _.Afunny looksBquestionsCthank-you letters

33、5Whats the best title for the passage?AMy challenging choiceBMy fantastic classCMy speech problemD16、When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.Thats a life less

34、on that changes as you get older. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” than we do. The idea of sharing_.At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three

35、ways.1. You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.2. You can share items you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who cannot buy them.3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering. Vo

36、lunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isnt just abo

37、ut work. Its about fun too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What do children think was more fun when they played with friends?AThey could have more toys than other children.BEvery child could have a toy and they played together.CSome children were left out with no toys.DThey had more friends to play with.2

38、What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should help with each other.BChinese people have more than the others in the world.CThe older we grow, the richer we will become.DOnly those who have more should help those who have less.3What does volunteering mean according to the passage?AGive

39、people money.BShare items one no longer uses.CHelp people by giving ones time and energy.DPeople give themselves to others.4What does “makes a great difference” mean in the passage?AWork very hard.BBe different.CPlay an important role.DHave nothing to do with.5Whats the best title for this passage?A

40、Work hard to have more than others.BBe a volunteer.CMake your playtime more enjoyable.DShare your love with others.E17、Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their

41、 parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.

42、 For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to kee

43、p our home clean.Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids po

44、ints and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,

45、 says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your respo

46、nse may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1How does the author start the passage?ABy giving some facts. BBy listing some opinions.CBy compari

47、ng different views. DBy showing his own experiences.2Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?ADont ask kids to do housework. BDont reward kids for doing anything.CDont give kids rewards for doing chores. DDont allow kids to play computer games.3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow to earn mon

48、ey by doing chores.BThe apps that encourage kids to do chores.CHow to exchange their points for real rewards.DThe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.4Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?Aremind Bencourage Cprevent Dwarn5What is the purpose of writing the text

49、?ATo call on readers to do more chores.BTo tell readers of two different opinions.CTo invite readers to express their opinions.DTo show the authors views about doing chores.F18、How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, howe

50、ver high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting a

51、ntique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It ha

52、s a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves（奴隶）.Whether or not we are slaves of ti

53、me today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring（量） the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or s

54、o would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable（可靠的） ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks

55、. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find

56、quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit（收益）?1According to the passage, collecting antique clocks_.Acan hardly keep the value of your savingsBwill cost much of your savingsCmay increase y

57、our wealthDneeds your bravery2By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to_.Asuggest human beings are controlled by a clockBdescribe why clocks can rule the planet EarthCtell readers what clocks look likeDcompare chocks to human beings3Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?ACounting the beating of ones own heart.BMaking use of candles, sand and water.CObserving shadows cast by the sun.DKeeping slaves busy day and night.4The underlined phrase stately homes in paragra