福建省建瓯市第二中学2023学年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry abou

2、t it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it2、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat3、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.Aachiev

3、edBaffordedCannouncedDavoided4、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have5、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example6、Its very nice you my parents your be

4、st wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give7、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow8、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation

5、9、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/10、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought. 完形填空11、 When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city.

6、My grandpa was a 1 farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer. Grandpa looked after the sheep and 2 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered(聚集) the sheep, 3 set out. As we were guarding the sh

7、eep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, 4 yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?”“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should be 5 for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to bring it back.”Grandpa shook his

8、head and said, “You have a kind heart, 6 I dont think you are wise enough.”At that time, I didnt 7 . Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you dont, you wont be able to make right 8 . If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will

9、happen to the other sheep? They might get 9 , too. Whats worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”The more I thought about Grandpas words, the more I 10 how true it was! From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.1AchickenBcottonCsheepDrice2AavoidedBpunishedCborrowedDp

10、rotected3AweByouCsheDthey4AdoubtBimagineCencourageDsuggest5AhelpfulBknownCthirstyDresponsible6AsoBbutCbecauseDif7AhearBdiscussCwaitDunderstand8AwishesBmistakesCdecisionsDsuggestions9AlostBsickCluckyDpopular10ArealizedBdisagreedCadmiredDforgot. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holiday

11、s. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for

12、 him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours,

13、but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give i

14、t to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of sile

15、nce. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、An “egg-laying” cliff （产蛋岩）in Southwest China has attracted（吸引）a lot of interest online recently. The cliff, in Sandu County, Guizhou Province, has many egg-shaped rocks sitting on it. Most rocks are the si

16、ze of a football, while smaller ones are still half inside the cliff, with only parts of them standing out. According to the local government, the cliff is in a place of interest that has been open to public since 2010. It is about 100 meters long and five meters high. Local people said that some “e

17、ggs” fall off the cliff every 30 years, “like a hen laying eggs.”At the bottom of the cliff lie many rocks that fell down in the past. Most of them are round or egg-shaped with a diameter（直径）of up to 50 centimeters. The green rocks are hard.“In the past, people thought the rocks were symbols of good

18、 luck and took them home,” said the local people. The largest rock weighs about 300 kg, with a diameter of 60 centimeters. Its called “the king of eggs.” Its said that Guizhou was once a large ocean, and that the rock eggs could have been produced by animals from the ocean. But nobody is sure about

19、how they are formed.1The “egg-laying” cliff is famous because _.Athe rock eggs are very beautiful Bit is now in the seaCit can lay “eggs” every 30 years Dit is colorful and hard2The cliff has been open to public as a place of interest for about _.A5 years B8 years C30 years D50 years3Which is right

20、about the “eggs”?AThe “eggs” are black and hard. BAll the “eggs” are almost the same size.CMost “eggs” weigh over 300kg. DMany “eggs” are at the foot of the cliff.4What can we know from the passage?AThe cliff is as big as a football field. BThe “eggs” were “bad luck eggs”.CThe cliff lays many eggs e

21、very year. DThe cliff was in the ocean in ancient times.B14、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call

22、on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hun

23、dreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 mill

24、ion people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that the

25、y ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, j

26、ust like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?1The Clean Your Plate Campaign started _ in January.Ain a big restaurant Bin a CCTV programmeCin a high school Don the Internet2The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign.Agave the guests a sticker if they ate up the foodBoffered the guest

27、s 10 stickers if they ordered a lotCoffered smaller dishes to the guestsDencouraged customers to take leftovers home3You can probably read this passage _.Ain a science book Bin a newspaperCin a tourist guide Din an advertisemenC15、Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differ

28、ences between Chinese and Americans. About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask th

29、eir parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and

30、 singing groups while Chinese girls take part in_groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible. American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or a

31、t the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.1What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?AStudy at home BDo part-time jobsCTake part in sports groups DDo chores2Some Chinese people have m

32、oney left in the bank because _.Athey usually spend less than they haveBthey spend more than they haveCthey dont like spend money at allDthey make a lot of money3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AChinese parents usually give their kids money.BAmerican children love to make mone

33、y by themselves.CThe reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.DAmericans usually spend more money than they have.4The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A学术的 B娱乐的 C运动的 D休闲的5The best title for the passage would probably be _.ADiffere

34、nces between Chinese and Americans.BChinese students and AmericansCChinese parents and American parents.DChinese values and American valuesD16、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conver

35、sation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons ne

36、eds. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consid

37、er what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反应）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（冲突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Sp

38、anish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view

39、 silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦虑）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situati

40、on of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silen

41、ce as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.2What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects.3What may be the b

42、est title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native Americans DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldE17、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder

43、and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lo

44、se heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children

45、 and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usu

46、ally has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right fro

47、m wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropou

48、ts” means_ .A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人C逃学的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%F18、Important Ages in the UKAgeWhat you can do5You have to go to school12You can buy a pet.13You can get a

49、 part-time job, but you cant work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday.14You can go into a bar, but you cant buy alcohol（酒）.16You can leave school.A boy can join the army with his parents permission.You can drive a motorcycle（摩托车）.you can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant

50、.17You can hold a license to drive most small cars.18Age ofmaturityyou have grown up in the eyes of the law（法律）.You can marry even without your parents permission.You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.21You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.You can have a license to sell alcohol.You can become a Member of Parliament（议会）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1In Britain, what can you do when you are 14 years old?ABuy a pet.BJoin the army.CDrive a motorcycle.DBu