湖南省怀化市会同第一中学2023学年中考联考英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 _ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould2、 We can invite Ni

2、ck and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat3、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan4、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDs

3、upport5、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we6、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with7、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming8、Im

4、afraid Tony cant use the new cell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly9、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove10、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if

5、 you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given. 完形填空11、Long long ago, there was a bird made of stone. She lived in a beautiful forest between two mountains. The 1 liked the forest very much, but she was very 2 , so she had to walk along the ground. She enjoyed looking up at the trees eve

6、ry day, but she also dreamed that one day, she would be able to 3 and enjoy viewing the beautiful countryside from up high.But that 4 was gone after the great fire. In the forest, all the plants and animals were dead. The stone bird was the only form of life able to survive the fire. However, when s

7、he saw what the forest was like, she was 5 , and couldnt stop crying. She cried and cried day by day. She 6 with such feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone body. Finally, the bird turned into a pool of 7 .But when the 8 came out, the tears flew into the sky and became a happy little clo

8、ud. It could fly over the trees and 9 everything below.Since then, the little cloud travelled all over the world, enjoying the views of all the forests and beautiful countryside, and remembering what damage the fire brought to its own forest, the cloud is now very careful to 10 its rain down on any

9、tree it sees burning.1Abird Bchick Cfox Dgoat2Aweak Bheavy Clight Dtall3Awalk Brun Cfly Djump4Adream Bhouse Cfood Dfriend5Asad Btired Cexcited Dbored6Alaughed Bshook Cnodded Dcried7Afire Bair Cwater Dstone8Asun Bmoon Cstar Dearth9Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook down at10Apush Bpull Cpour Dput.

10、语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching.

11、 I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5,

12、 I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child a

13、nd he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still h

14、ave it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution

15、. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nob

16、ody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solv

17、e. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite

18、 expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for

19、air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the sky.BThere were too many factories in the city.CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was m

20、ade to keep people from burning coal in their houses.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve bec

21、ause of _ reasons.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour5What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?AThe government will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.CThe government will close all the factories in China.DThe government will pay more and

22、 more attention to cutting down pollution.B14、Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy(隐私)and more rights is all you dream of, right?For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week experts(行家)and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk abou

23、t a new law(法律). It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保护法)”.The law says students diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they dont agree.”Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to you? Maybe they send you out of the classroom because you fail to

24、finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become shorter for juniors next year, down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes in some schools.The law also talks about students health. Accor

25、ding to the rules,“Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed.”That means you can ask your teacher to stop if he smokes in a classroom.The law makes schools safer for students. “No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer game bars are allowed within(在以内)200 meters of a school gate.” the la

26、w says.The law is great, right? Many students like it.“My mom reads my diaries sometimes. I think she will be afraid if I tell her she is doing something against the law.” said Luo Jia, 13, at Shanghai Fuxing Junior School.If you want to know more about the law, go to “”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1T

27、he students diaries and letters are their secrets and_.Aonly their parents can read themBonly their teacher can read themCNobody can read themDTheir teacher can read them2Shanghai students may have _homework, because of the law.Aless Bmore Cmany D much more3If your teacher smokes in a classroom, you

28、 can _.Astop her Bagree herCleave Dsmile4Internet bars or computer game bars _within 200 meters of a school gate.Aare allowed Bare importantCarent allowed Dare necessary5According to the passage, we know the new law is _for the students.Agood BwrongCnot useful DimpossibleC15、When we think of money,

29、we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island

30、 of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones c

31、an be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other th

32、ings they still prefer Yap stones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小题2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3（小题3）Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich peopleBin place of Yap stonesC

33、for shopping of everytingDfor everyday shopping4（小题4）The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThe Yap stones originate from the island of Yap.BThe Yap stones are all t

34、welve feet high.CThe Yap stones have a hole in the middle.DPeople on Yap Island use small stones as dinner plates.D16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. I

35、n many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to

36、 know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the

37、pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their

38、 friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be rea

39、dy used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the fre

40、e rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BC

41、ats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for mor

42、e food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh wat

43、er（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as poss

44、ible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste

45、can be stopped one day， if we do our best.1From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.Aeat too muchBdont work hardCwaste thingsDthrow rubbish everywhere2Which is not mentioned in this passage？AFresh waterBForest.COil.DCoal.3What may happen in 100 years？AWe may still have enoug

46、h oil.BWe may still have enough coal.CWe may have a little oil.DWe may have no coal or oil to use.4Which of the following is right？AWaste brings problems.BWaste can bring no problem.CChina is rich in fresh water.DStudents never waste things.5Which is the best title of this passage？AStop WastingBScho

47、ol lifeCWaste in the SchoolDRich Resources in ChinaF18、Useful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the telephone numbers are useful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救护车)000 Telephone information12455。Medical(医学的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms a

48、nd public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also its very cheap for you to surf the Internet.。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the countr

49、y offer post services(服务) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（标准的） letter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so

50、are banks and post offices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December1If there is a fire, you can call_ in Australia.A1300369359 B180042113 C000 D124552Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?AAt 8:30 on Tuesday. BAt 9:30 on Sunday.CAt 8:30 on Saturday. DAt 9:30 on Monday.3Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs a nurse to look after him. What should he do?AGo to an Internet tearoom.BSend