湖北省老河口市2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduatio

2、n ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony2、Could you tell me in the past?Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCw

3、hat was our city like3、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends4、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity5、Could you say it again? I cant understan

4、d _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich6、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy7、 You made _ same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an8、Y

5、ou cant imagine _ when he learned he failed the exam again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was9、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide10、Lily is my classmate. We each other s

6、ince she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie hea

7、rd a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open

8、 and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . Thats when Patches proved (证明是) to be a 6 dog hero.It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasnt enough because Maggie 7 couldnt move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled

9、her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸).Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldnt be here today to tell his

10、10 if there were no her brave dog.1AherBitsCmy2AFinallyBCertainlyCSuddenly3AdogBcarChouse4Adepend onBthink aboutCmake sure5AsomethingBanythingCeverything6ArichBluckyCreal7AstillBonlyChardly8AfellBjumpedCled9AstoppedBarrivedCleft10AjokeBproblemCstory. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have y

11、ou ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty o

12、ne day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fal

13、l _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I we

14、nt out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him t

15、o Oxford(牛津大学)for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.It happened one night when the father, the mother and the young student were sit- ting at supper. They had in fr

16、ont of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can_that these two chickens on the p

17、late are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “This is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student. He took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more; and one and two makes three. So here are three chickens.” Then t

18、he father took one of the chickens to him-self, gave the other to his wife, and said,I shall have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.1How can we k

19、now that the rich man loved his son a lot?AHe provided enough delicious food for him.BHe wanted him to live at Oxford for several years.CHe sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years.2What does the underlined Word prove mean?Aachieve Bshow Ccompete Ddevelop3What did the Father ask his son at

20、supper that night?AWhether he liked Oxford or not.BHow he got along with his classmates.CWhat he had learned in the first year at the university.DThe number of the money he had spent at the university.4What can we infer(摊断) from the passage?ABoth of the parents had no chickens to eat at last.BEach o

21、f them had a chicken for their supper finally.CAt last the student had nothing to eat for his supper.DIn the end the Father gave his son the third chicken to eatB14、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awarene

22、ss of the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earths environment，such as protecting forestsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesActivities in

23、clude concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors forth is

24、event are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the UNs aim to hold World Environment Day？_AGet political attention and

25、 actionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used to improve campaigns supportingWorld Environment Day？_ATheunpollutedriversBThe polluted lakesCThesnowymountainsDThe clean sea beaches4Which is TRUE according to the passage

26、？_AWorld Environment Day will influence peoples lifeBWorld Environment Day is held on July1th every yearCThere arent many activities on World Environment DayDThe important colors for World Environment Day are natural colorsC15、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stop

27、ped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neithe

28、r do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont re

29、member things. When you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made stron

30、g through exercise. Look for chances to exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont

31、 just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2When you forge

32、t things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factCshould be confidence in your memoryDcan know your memory is bad3According to the article, _ can make your memory better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see4The p

33、urpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsD16、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other nat

34、ural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watchi

35、ng the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

36、Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of h

37、is work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leona

38、rdo was not only an artist but also .Aa musician Ban inventor Ca writer Dan engineer2Was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machineCThe machine gun DThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror. BHe didnt eat

39、 any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries. DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo. BTo introduce Leonardos great inventions.CTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings. DTo introduce a great artist to us.5Where is the passage proba

40、bly from?AA science story. BA picture book. CAn encyclopedia. DA travel booklet.E17、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It

41、meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30

42、-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese

43、astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a devic

44、e called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even mass

45、age(为按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 2

46、02How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took h