贵阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

1、贵阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解DearAugust,Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality(平等).Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscien

2、ceandtechnology,yourgeneration(一代人)shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility(责任)todoourparttomakethathappen.Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.Thatswhyitsimportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.Youwillbebusywhenyoureolder,soIhopeyout

3、aketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwan

4、t.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyoureagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodontspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwelldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourge

5、neration.August,weloveyousomuchandweresoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDadWhowrotetheletter?MotherB.FatherC.SisterD.BrotherWhichofthefollowingisthebestforinthesecondparagraph?A.fewerdiseases.B.morewealthC.moreflowersD.bighouseWhichofthefo

6、llowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？A.GetclosertonatureB.Read,runandplayfreelyC.FeellovedeveninherdreamD.GrowupinaworldwithmorewealthThewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis.A.excitementaboutthecomingofAugustB.lovetohistwodaughtersC.hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugustD.expectationtowa

7、rdsAugust【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。（1）细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。（3）纟田节题

8、，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyo

9、u.可知没有提到D项，故选D。（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及田节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，田节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。2阅读理解Asakid，Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearn

10、stofly，thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight，Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery，Iwe

11、nton，thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping（斜的）roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouseofcourse，itwasalldriedupnow.Suchl

12、ivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.WhenIwokeupfromthedream，Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey（传递）me.Andyearslater，whenIchosemycareer，Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream，thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecided

13、tochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.（1）Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird，hefelt.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried（2）Inthewritersdrea

14、m，whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?Theslopingroofofthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelargecentralopenyard.D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.（3）Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3meansinChinese.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhousee

15、asilyhowthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenwhatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareerwhythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。（1）B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到。

16、A.bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B.confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C.amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D.worried担心的。根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选B。（2）D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶；B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。

17、C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井；D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply根据句意和语境可知选D。（3）C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词architecture”的中文意思是。根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebir

18、dinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选C。(4)D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于。A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C.whatweneedtodo

19、whenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选Do3根据短文理解，选择正确答案。IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithone

20、wallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.H

21、eretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeopleswritingcanonedi

22、scoverwhatworks,whatdoesntand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecon

23、dhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldntnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.C.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.D.Hereadwhathehadto.(2)Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“A.abeliefB.awayofwrit

24、ingC.asoundqualityD.aworldtowriteaboutWhateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.B.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?HowdoIread?B.WhatdoIread?C.WhydoIread?

25、D.WhendoIread?【答案】(1)CBAC【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。推理判断题。根据短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinking

26、ofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。故应选C。细节理解题。根据短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreeso

27、rdisagreeswith可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选B。推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn

28、tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选A主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。故应选C。【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面的题目

29、需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。4.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroo

30、msinthehotelweresingles单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.Oh!Imsorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledt

31、hepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.TOC o 1-5 h z（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed.inahotelB.inapoliceoff

32、iceC.inaparkD.inherfriendshome（2）Themanlookedalittlewhenthewomanopenedthedoor.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto.A.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ayou

33、ngwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后

34、的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（扌由象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidntwanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreintereste

35、dinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（hisblueperiod）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（hisroseperiod）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalledcubist（立体派的）becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picas

36、sospaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidntunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超

37、现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasntalwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.Thatsthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywantea

38、chpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?Apaintingofahouse.Asculptureofacar.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.（2）WhathappenedtoPicassosworkafteralongtime?Itbecamemoreabstract.Itbecamelessstrange.Hewentfromusingredcolourst

39、ousingbluecolours.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.Daliwasinterestedindreams.Abstract

40、artistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.Magrittesartwasfullofsymbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（hisblueperiod）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Afteralongtim

41、e,Picassospaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象,故选A。（3）细节题。根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasntalwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术

42、家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”Thatsnotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,

43、theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aro

44、undtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmensandwomensclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothesth

45、eymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesfromgreentreesC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeD.wearingclothesthataregood

46、fortheEarth（2）Today,greenfashionis.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.A.TheyareallinAfrica.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.（4）What

47、doesEDUNdo?Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】纟田节理解。根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwea

48、ring）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmensandwomensclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（

49、织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选C【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识

50、别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Donthaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadi

51、ngandwritinghabits.DothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectwayFightsDontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergamesbadinfluence.Dontbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepoc

52、ketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomethingbuysnacksDislikedoingexercise.meaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressed

53、andgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.A.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyplaystooman

54、ycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter（5）isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）BTOC o 1-5 h z（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（1）细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingt

55、iredofstudy、Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题，故选B。（2）细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选Co（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computergamesbadinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选Co（5）细节题。根

56、据表格第三个Dontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!TheLongestNightThisisWilliamSmithslastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.Sus

57、anisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.TheyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospitalNoPainsNoGains（收获）ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrownstwentieth.NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,ac

58、arpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.HospitalorCinema?ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herd

59、reamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstarWhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout.A.WilliamSmithslifeB.WilliamSmithslastbookC.WilliamSmithsjo

60、bD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarryatlast.A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoorC.doesnthavetoworkhardD.haskilledthemaninblack（4）Whatsthemeaningofthewordcarpenter?A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.C.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE