选修7.2 Robots(押题专练)-2017年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(解析版)

1、1押题专练II单项填空1Theboysnewbikewasenvyofhisfriends.AaBtheC/Dan解析考查冠词。本句中皿钉为ofhisfronds所限制，表特指。答案B2HowIhimthepleasurehehadduringthevacation!AenvyBadmireCappreciateDenjoy解析句意：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。答案A3IwasabouttothephonewhenitwasAreply；rungoffBreceive；rungupCanswer；rungoffDansw

2、er；rungup解析answerthetelephone“接电话”；ringoff“挂断电话。句意：我正要接电话，这时电话挂断了。答案CWefeelsympathythedeathsintheearthquake.AinBforC.withD.on解析feelsympathyfor“对某人深感同情”。答案BOutofforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy解析考查sympathy的用法。句意：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。outofsympathyf

3、or是固定短语，意为“出于对的同情”，符合句意。pity“怜悯；惋惜”；shame“可惜；羞愧”；mercy“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。答案CManycouplestoadoptthebabywhichsurvivedtheearthquake.A.aredesiringB.havebeendesiringCChavedesiredDdesireAAaloneBlonely解析考查时态。desire“想要，渴望”，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适。答案D7Trytoatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.Asetof

4、fBsetoutCsetasideDsetdown解析句意：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。setaside为某种目的留出、拨出（金钱、时间）等，符合句意。答案C8TomorrowthemayoristoagroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.AcoordinateBaccompanyCcooperateDassociate解析从“atourofthecity”，“themayor”和“Canadianbusinessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。coordinate调和，协调；cooperate合作；associate

5、联合。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。答案B9At3：30pm.thechairmanthemeetingclosed.AdecidedBdeclaredCannouncedDinformed解析考查动词的基本意思。根据句子意思，应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。答案B10Gatheringcloudsthecomingstorm.AdeclaredBturnedoutCconnectedDannounced解析announc?此处表示显示，预告。答案D11that；youmightbreakit.ALeave；offBLeave；outCLeave；aloneDLeave；over解析leav

6、eoff“停止,结束”；leaveout“忘掉，漏掉”；leavealone“不管，不打扰”；leaveover“留下；剩下”。句意：别动它，否则你会把它弄坏的。答案C12Itsunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchildtoenjoyherself.CCloneDloneliness解析leave.alone表示“丢下不管”，是一个固定短语。答案A13Theescapedprisoner，lookedupandstaredinthedirectionwherethenoisecamefrom.AalarmingBalarmedChavingalarmedDtobeal

7、armed解析由语境可知，这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子，所以应该用alarmed,意思是“惊恐的”。答案B14Ifasked，Ihisopinionofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Afterall，itisagoodchancetotrainhimself.AdeclaredforBdeclaredagainstCagreedonDprotectedagainst解析考查矩语辨析。由下文的Aftera：,itisagoodchancetotrainhimself可推知，我是赞成他出国留学的，故选择declarefar；其意为宣布费成。declareagains

8、t表态反对，声称反对；protectagainst免受答案A15Atthebadnews，shewassosadIhadtostayherekeepingher.Athat；companionBthen；companiesCthat；companyDand；accompany解析考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“so.that”结构，that引导的是结果状语从句；pany为固定表达，意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。答案CII.阅读理解ADeputy（副职）HeadTeacherWantedPosition：Deputyhead

9、teacherEmployer：BracknellForestCouncilPublished：10:00A.M.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closingdate：10:00A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2012Workingpattern：Full-timeSalary：20,00034,999peryearLocation：JennettsParkPrimaryS，chBoroaclknell，BerkshireThegovernorsareseekingtoemployanenthusiasticdeputyheadteachertobeakeypartnerinfoundingan

10、dleadingourbrand-newprimaryschoolinBracknell.Weoffer：abrandnewschoolbuildingtheopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteamagrowingcommunitylookingforwardtotheirnewschoolopeningtheopportunityforfurtherprofessionaldevelopmentwhichwillsupportyouthrou

11、ghthenextstageofyourcareertheopportunitytoleadkeyprojectsacrosstheschoolYouwillbe：anexcellentclassroompractitioner（从业人员），whowillenjoyshapinganddeliveringabroad,balancedandcreativecurriculuminclassabletoleadthestaffbyfocusingonteamworkcommittedtoworkinginpartnershipwithparentsandthenearbycommunityFor

12、furtherinformation，youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby，bydialing32899918oryoucansendanemailtomaria，soulsby.uk.Youcanalsocometovisitourschoolinperson.Ifyouhavenotheardfromustwoweeksaftertheclosingdate，thatmeansyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.ApplyusingBracknellForestCouncilapplicationformson

13、ly；CVs（简历）willnotbeaccepted.Thisschooliscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofchildrenandexpectsallstafftosharethiscommitment.Allstaffemployedintheschoolmustbeawarethatacheckonthecriminalrecordwillbedone.【语篇解读】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。1Accordingtothepassage，thedeputyheadteacher.Awillworkfortheschoolasa

14、part-timeteacherBwillhavetheopportunitytoworkwithgovernorsCdoesnthavetoworkwithparentsDmustbeawareofhiscriminalrecord解析细节理解题。根据“Weoffer”中的第二点“theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案B2FromthepassagewecanknowthatJennett

15、sParkPrimarySchool.AhasalongandoldhistoryBusesanoldbuildingChasawomanheadteacherDwantstohaveamaledeputyheadteacher解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“youcancontacttheheadteacher,MsMariaSoulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案C3Whoseapplicationislikelytobeaccepted?AApersonwhosendstherequiredapplicationformonJanuary13,2012.BApersonwhose

16、ndsaspeciallydesignedCVonJanuary15,2012.CApersonwhousedtobeaprofessionalheadteacher.DApersonwhoisabletocreateacurriculumwithhisteammembers.解析推理判断题。根据Closingdate：10:00A.M.Mon.Jan.16:2012可知,在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故典项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项,原文没有涉及Q项内容；D项与-Youillbe-中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养

17、目标，而不是求职要求。答案AB“OneCityOneBook”isagenericname(通称)foracommunityreadingprogramthatattemptstogeteveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook.PopularbookpickshavebeenHarperLeesToKillaMockingbird，ErnestGainessALessonBeforeDying，andRayBradburysFahrenheit451.“OneCityOneBook”programstaketheideaofalocalizedboo

18、kdiscussionclubandexpandittocoverawholecity.Thefirstsuchprogramwas“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”in1998，startedbyNancyPearlatSeattlePublicLibrarysWashingtonCenterfortheBook.ThebookchosenfortheprogramwasTheSweetHereafterbyRussellBanks，writtenin1991.Othercitiescopiedtheidea，andtheLibraryofCongresslist

19、ed404programsoccurringin2007.Eachcitysprogramhasitsowngoals；thesetypicallyincludebuildingasenseofcommunityandpromotingliteracy.NancyPearlwarnsagainstexpectingtoomuchfromaprogram：“Keepinmindthatthisisalibraryprogram，itsnotanexerciseincivics，andthatitsnotintendedtohaveliteraturecuretheracialdivide.Thi

20、sisaboutaworkofliterature.”Programstypicallyinvolvemorethanhavingeveryonereadthesamebook.Someotheractivitiesthathavebeenincludedare：bookdiscussionsessions，scholarlylecturesonthebookorrelatedtopics，avisitbytheauthor，exhibits，relatedartsprogramming(especiallyshowingamovieofthebookifthereisone)，andinte

21、grationintoschoolcurricula.InBostonthe“OneCityOneStory”programusedshorterstoriesanddistributedtensofthousandsoffreecopiesofthestoryoverthecourseofamonth.AmericanLibraryAssociationputsoutadetailedstep-by-stepguideonhowtoorganizealocalprogram，includingthecriticalstepofpickingtheonebook.TheCenterforthe

22、BookattheLibraryofCongresstracksallknownprogramsandthebookstheyhaveused.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。4“OneCityOneBook”programs.AaskeveryoneinacitytodonateonebookBcanridacityofracialdividethroughreadingCchooseshortstoriesforpeopletoreadDencourageeveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。答案D5Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat“OneCityO