2021-2022学年河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ themselves in the

2、community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving2Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die3Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing com

3、petitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould4 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled5So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get cau

4、ght up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that6Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on7Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacke

5、d an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out8I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince9-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles ever

6、y day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to10Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan11In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other12I _up my mind what I

7、was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make13Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not14Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning

8、to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse15Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained16The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had

9、said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known17Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going18In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCprepa

10、redDprepare19It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould20The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDco

11、uld have been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy a

12、nd numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a s

13、pecific effect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain

14、effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate in

15、formation. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of

16、 written language. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of

17、visual language. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music may arouse a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that

18、something dramatic or important is about to happen.1、What is visual language according to the text?AAn idea conveyed by artists.BAn ability to read and count.CA system used to arouse emotions.DA way of processing and expressing information.2、What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?APub

19、lic facilities.BImaginary lines.CReligious images.DLiving conditions.3、What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?AIt can help predict the plot.BA visual thinker can make it better.CIt often changes without the audiences notice,DIt makes the film more emotional and complex.4

20、、What can be the best title of the text?AHow does Visual Language Affect Life?BHow can We Learn Visual Language?CWhat Is the Origin of Language?DWhat Is Visual Language?22（8分） The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle aday for every man, woman, and child in the city. W

21、ine was consumed by both therich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards (葡萄园) until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in

22、thesecond century ADVineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia(modern day France and Spain) in order to quench Romes endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge

23、. Winecontainers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation (氧化), strong enoughto keep from breaking, and light enough to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a cool, stable temperature in or

24、der to prevent damage, a majorconcern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve theseproblems, creating one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture. As they conquered Europe, they not only

25、 brought their laws, but also theircustoms, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wineto Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards.

26、 The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wines quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdownof Rome and the turmoil (动乱) of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word “quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?ALimit.BSatisfy.CExplain.DExperience.2、What do wine maker

27、s most care about according to the text?AHow to distinguish the quality of wine.BHow to spread the culture of wine.CHow to choose wine containers.DHow to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe Romans contribution to wine culture.BThe Romans rule of the European co

28、ntinent.CThe Romans efforts in building a big empire.DThe Romans remarkable skills in making wine.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe Romans produced wine mainly for export.BThe Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.CThe Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.DThe Romans beg

29、an to plant vineyards when wine first became popular.23（8分） Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?

30、Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and Chinas Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the “foldable future”, The Verge not

31、ed.The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, theyre “the combination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a single device”.The

32、technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to maximize available space.In a keynote address, Samsungs senior vice president of mobile product market

33、ing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank canvas (画布) for us to do something beautiful together.” he said.So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessar

34、y displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二极管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMBT

35、hats a price that few people will be able to afford.But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays are the future of smartphones;

36、 the only question is when and by whom.”1、What can be the best title for the text?AScreen devices on the market.BFoldable age is arriving.CPossible powers of a tablet.DFoldable screens are imperfect.2、What can we learn from Justin Denisons words?AThe foldable screen has great potential.BThe Galaxy F

37、old still has many problems.CThe production of foldable phones will soon increase.DCompanies need to work together to develop foldable phone.3、What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment?AThey are easy to break.BThey are inconvenient to carry.CThey are not as useful as expected.DThey are

38、unaffordable for most families.4、What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?AWorried.BCautious.CPositive.DUnconcerned.24（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you

39、can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few anima

40、ls depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the

41、 choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be diffe

42、rent depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and a

43、nimal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat

44、entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We ca

45、n learn from the last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more vari

46、ed diet.CAll animals spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season25（10分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our bra

47、ins are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging coul

48、d be slowed down.With a team ofcolleaguesat Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain

49、, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-

50、and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuz

51、awa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routinework ingovernment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩)brainsas the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinki

52、ng. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”1、The team of doctors wanted to find out_.At

53、he size of certain peoples brainsBhow to make people live longerCwhich people are most intelligentDwhy certain people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?AThe study of brain volumes of different people.BThe study of brain volumes of old people.CThe latest develop

54、ment of computer technology.DA survey of farmers in northern old people.3、The doctors tests show that _.Aour brains shrink as we grow olderBthe front section of the brain does not shrinkCsixty-year-olds have better brains thanthirty-year-oldsDsome peoples brains have contracted more than other peopl

55、es4、According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?ALawyers. BFarmers.CClerks. DShop assistants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan

56、 walked 1 in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3 . He kept walking and never looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We 5 sp

57、oke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends 8 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary 9 .It wasnt until high school that I was able to 10 my he

58、ad out of my shell and begin 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13 .I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 14 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, wha

59、t he said to me that day 16 the course of my life. but if werent for that 17 , I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school.I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. Ive been able to 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I cant seem to forgive Evan. Those words that da

60、y hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day Ill be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.1、AsilentlyBcarefullyCsuddenlyDhappily2、Aargued withBshouted atCturned toDreminded of3、AastonishedBdisappointed