2021-2022学年广东省云浮高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 May I speak to Mr. Smith？ I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailab

2、le2. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy3As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare

3、 planning Chad planned Dwill be planning4 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis5With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid6Parent

4、s need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor7I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had8I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato

5、 installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled9Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich10It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to11Excu

6、se me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome12When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises13It is di

7、fficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore14Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up15It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me beca

8、use I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich16He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful17I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome18Those have six or more c

9、lose friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen19The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away20I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn. He poi

11、nts out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no-homework policy

12、 across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discipline, time management and ot

13、her non-academic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of sc

14、hool home. “A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well

15、 into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（着迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing bet

16、ter on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches student

17、s life skills.BStandardized tests are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning should help develop students creativityB

18、argues some homework should be assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who so more homework study better.BStudents who refuse homework have b

19、etter time management skills.CStudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. DSupportive.22（8分）Want to choose a pictur

20、e book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm an

21、d inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. S11. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the

22、diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the

23、 beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Three Little

24、 Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we kn

25、ow about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story of adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?AThe Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThere Might Be Lobsters.DThree Little Words.3、What doe

26、s the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their friends.DHave an adventure.23（8分）The clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have

27、been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the

28、bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, ot

29、hers with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were companions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (难民). “Hab

30、ent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular

31、books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books that many are going to charity shops,

32、 I hope they will find good homes, I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more

33、 spiritual, as they lose their physicality?1、When clearing the room, the author _.Arealized the influence of books on his past lifeBthought of the statement his parents once madeCfelt upset to leave his parents books behindDfound some empty shelves left by his parents2、The underlined word “interiors

34、” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apages BnotesCcovers Dcontents3、According to Walter Benjamin, _.Aits important to pass books from one owner to anotherBthe meaning of books is misunderstood by timeCthe fate of books is related to their collectorsDthe future of books depends on readers capability4、From t

35、he passage we know that _.Athe author is attached to physical form of booksBthe authors books are bound to find good homesCE-books have taken the place of traditional onesDthe authors parents used every room of theirs as a study24（8分）Have you ever had a panic attack in mid-flight? Those that have wi

36、ll tell you its not fun. And there are plenty of reasons that make people panic. Some of them focus on the state of the pilot. Are they tired? Stressed? Paying enough attention?Would these people feel any better if we could get rid of pilots altogether?The technology already seems to be theredrones

37、are not a new invention. Armies use drones in war zones, where they are controlled remotely. Even helicopters can be pilotless, and delivers aid supplies to dangerous locations.Aircraft accidents are rare today, but when they happen they are getting harder and harder to solve. Thats why investigatio

38、ns often focus on “human factors”, identifying psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January, Chinese company Ehang displayed the first-ever passenger drone. To fly, the passenger needs to set up a flight plan, click “take off” an

39、d “land” on a tablet, and the computer does the rest. There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US and the UK. But be it a plane thats controlled remotely or by an artificial intelligence system, whether its just a passenger pressing a button or a ground crew p

40、ulling the wireless strings, one fundamental question hasnt been answered yet: Would we feel at ease flying it we cant see two smartly dressed pilots inside, calmly providing us with weather updates during a storm?It appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls, and

41、 on the plane. People are of the opinion that being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely.There is also one worry: the risk of the unmanned plane getting hacked (黑客攻击). It would be necessary to have not only preventive but also recovery measureto stop an attack f

42、rom happening and “rescue” the aircraft during a hack.Today, it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops, it falls out of the sky. And of course, many people are already nervous about flying, while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car or on a tra

43、in.1、Which does the passage suggest is among the advantages of pilotless planes?APassengers safety will be ensured.BWell have exactly punctual flights.CPilots conditions can be excluded.DThey can offer a comfortable flight.2、The present problem with pilotless planes seems to be _.Aproducing appropri

44、ate planes Bcutting the cost of operationCimproving current technology Dgetting passengers on board3、It is obvious that the passage intends to _.Athrow doubt upon unmanned planesBanalyze the value of pilotless planesCshow us a wonder of new technologyDteach us how to fly unmanned planes25（10分） Most

45、adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups.

46、 In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success

47、 is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unkn

48、own risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And,

49、 of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This

50、 means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of thi

51、s mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdividing the t

52、eens into three groupsBcomparing the reactions to different risksCgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxiousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likely to take u

53、nknown risks?ATeenagers.BCollege students.CParent-aged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more about the

54、effect of risks第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） After my husbands Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see there wasnt a single student in the school. My husband w

55、as standing 2 in the school waiting for customers.We had to 3 ! We decided to be his 4 until he got some real ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5 just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6 and forms. We found that some of them actually were 7

56、 to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! Wewere attracted by then, so we 9 as learners. 10 , we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11 lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a 12 sevenyear-old girl.

57、She was going 13 and had other health problems. With my daughters help and 14 , this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, Im confident she can 15 herself if she needs to.I am 16 to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. Th

58、is experience taught me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I havent been 19 in all of my efforts, but Ill give almost 20 of niceness a try!1、AboredBupsetCnervousDmoved2、AcheerfullyBaggressivelyCaloneDforever3、AactBjokeCappearDlearn4、AfamiliesBworkmatesCconsultantsDstudents5、Amore tha

59、nBin place ofCrather thanDin case of6、AspeechesBmovesCmannersDdesigns7、AusefulBaccessibleCsimilarDcomparable8、AchallengingBastonishingCrelaxingDinspiring9、Agot togetherBsigned upCbroke awayDstayed on10、AEventuallyBUnfortunatelyCObviouslyDRegularly11、AdiscoveredBjoinedCunitedDattracted12、Atraditional

60、BhomelessCdisabledDtypical13、AblindBdeafClameDstupid14、AthreatBencouragementCadjustmentDapproval15、AprotectBrecognizeCfeedDeducate16、AstubbornBproudCsensitiveDtentative17、Aapply toBgive upCtry outDhold back18、AappreciatedBpredictedCignoredDconsidered19、AhelpfulBsuccessfulCcheerfulDenthusiastic20、Aso