2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县英华中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat;

2、and2In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer3According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to4We all sighed with _ relief when _

3、 plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the5Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend6In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterD

4、find out7A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive8 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time9What do you t

5、hink of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem10It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould11While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfact

6、ory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment12That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left13You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont m

7、ention it DThats all right14Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.15 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually

8、 challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf16Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall17It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat;

9、 whenCwhen; thatDthat; which18If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading19The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDnee

10、d20We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand y

11、ears. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern creativity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological (使用细菌的) or che

12、mical weapons, may soon offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way, not by contests of

13、force, in which the victory goes to the side which is the most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (仲裁) according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that thou

14、ght would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All thoughts are based on statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them that they are willing to go to war in support them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has chan

15、ged very largely such as we can welcome. It is believed that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the attitude towards them is a better one than it was several years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we sha

16、ll live or die, that people should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.1、It is implied in the first paragraph tha

17、t war now is _.Aas bad as in the past Bas necessary as in the pastCworse than in the past Dnot so dangerous as in the past2、The underlined word this in Paragraph l probably refers to _.Aimproving weapons Babolishing warCsolving international problems Dliving a peaceful life3、From Paragraph 2, we lea

18、rn that the author _.Ais a supporter of some modem thoughtsBhas no doubt about the truth of any thoughtCbelieves the adoption of some thoughts could prevent warDdoes not think the adoption of any thought could stop war4、What can be inferred about war according to the author?AIt must be abolished if

19、man wants to survive.BIt is the only way to solve international problems.CIt is impossible for the people to live without war.DIt will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.22（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with

20、 foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listeni

21、ng, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 2082Modern Langu

22、age SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yu

23、an.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 2056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class

24、 during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient clas

25、s hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 674323081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which

26、school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2、The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching q

27、uality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other

28、schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC720 yuanD960 yuan23（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, wh

29、ich names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus- for you are goddesses, and ever-p

30、resent, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past a formidable power in the non-literate, or

31、al cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Agethe world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central

32、to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not

33、only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only o

34、ne exampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imp

35、risonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epics Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and o

36、n occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（战败者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.1、The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to

37、_.Athe third century BC Bthe seventh century BCCthe eighth century BC Dthe thirteenth century BC2、According to the passage,_.Abeing reliable is essential to the storytelling of the IliadBTrojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decadeCTrojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods absenceDb

38、eautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?ABecause it focuses only on men and war.BBecause too few females were well depicted.CBecause its cast of characters includes only males.DBecause Helen was described as a

39、 passionate woman.4、Which of the following statements doesnt agree with the authors idea?APure victory in war does not exist at all.BGlory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.CThe victor gains everything without any emotional loss.DBoth the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.

40、24（8分） A dozen international coffee experts shuffle（把脚挪来挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then theslurping（吃喝或吸吮的声音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict（裁定）on her latest cr

41、op of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand at

42、tendees, including industry aficionados(酷爱者) from across the globe.Coffee has huge potential in China, says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股权） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. The younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much

43、 more than tea. Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling （喧闹的）town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfe

44、ct for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Puer. Today, China is t

45、he 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks launching its first single-origin Yun

46、nan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsallowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.At current coffee prices, I cant even feed my family

47、, says the farmer Yang. My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allowing them to honey in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle swe

48、etness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile.If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me, says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Puers Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. Its a great example

49、of how Chinese coffee is evolving.1、What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in Puer?AYunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest.BThere is a huge potential of coffee market in China.CShe wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.DShe is tired of her work in private-

50、equity investment.2、According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee _.Ais mainly grown in YunnanBappeals to Chinese, especially the youngCis a more invigorating drink compared with teaDneeds mild climate to grow3、The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to _.Aprocessing coffee beans in

51、bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsBforming a business partnership with StarbucksClowering the price of Yunnan coffee beansDreplacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee4、What does Samuel Gurel think of Yangs coffee beans?ApraiseworthyBarguableCinferiorDunsatisfactory25（10分）Social netw

52、orks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can alway

53、s be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or

54、hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless

55、 picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from

56、 all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）.When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,the young man sai

57、d.That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.Its at all times.So,next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and dont press send.1、What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using soci

58、al media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.2、What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.3、What

59、 did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.4、For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分

60、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day had arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to 2 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back. I watched as my