河北省保定市实甫中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、河北省保定市实甫中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why didnt you give back Roberts e-dictionary yesterday? I forgot _ it here, but I mean _ it to him tomorrow.A. to bring; to return B. to bring; returning C. bringing; to return D. bringing; returning参考答案：A2. Either the students or the teacher _ the disabled old man m

2、uch help since his wife died from a traffic accident. A. has offered B. have offered C. are offering D. is offering参考答案：A略3. - Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? - _, if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care参考答案：C4. He used to _ late, but now he is used

3、 to _ early.A. getting up, get up B. getting up, getting upC. get up, get up D. get up, getting up参考答案：D5. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. had better B. might C. should D. would参考答案：D6. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the t

4、heatre, the curtain went up.A. sat B. settled C. took D. put参考答案：B7. The sudden death of Kim Jong-il(金正日) had a short-term effect on Asian trade, _the dropping of stocks（股票） in some Asian countries.A. relying on B. accounting for C. resulting from D. standing for参考答案：B略8. Rescuers are _ for the safe

5、ty of two men trapped in the mine. A grateful B concerned C extreme D frightened参考答案：B29. -I think you us an explanation. -I will prove what I have done is right and I mean no harm. A. give B. owe C. need D. want参考答案：B略10. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxiou

6、s B. astonished C. amazed D. embarrassed 参考答案：A11. What do you think made Tina so delighted？ _ the driving test at her first attempt.A. As she passed B. Passed C. Because of passing D. Passing 参考答案：D略12. Tom didnt break the glass by accidentIt was _Aintend Bintention Cintentional Dintentionally参考答案：

7、C略13. You made the same mistake second time, dropping “n” in the word “running”.A. a, the B. a , a C. a, anD. the, an参考答案：C14. You be hungry；you had a big cake only an hour ago. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt参考答案：A15. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.A. w

8、hat used to be B. that it used to be C. it used to be D. what it used to be 参考答案：C16. Did you see who the driver was?No, so quickly that I couldnt get a good look at his faceAdoes the car speed by Bthe car speeds byCthe car speed by Ddid the car speed by参考答案：D17. The Qing Tombs are obviously influen

9、ced by the Ming Tombs, especially _architecture and their choice of site among the mountains and valleys.A. in terms of B. in case of C. as a result of D. in the face of参考答案：A18. Many reporters hurried to _ the accident after the famous actors death was certain. A. cover B. sees C. discover D. write

10、 参考答案：A略二、 填空81. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are _ _?82. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _ _ _ a wider vocabulary than ever before.83. Once she has _ _ _ _, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.84. But the one million peopl

11、e of the city, who _ _ _these events, were asleep as usual that night.85. I felt bad _ _ _ I talked to a group.参考答案：81. (1). going (2). through 82. (1). make (2). use (3). of 83. (1). made (2). up (3). her (4). mind 84. (1). thought (2). little (3). of 85. (1). the (2). first (3). time【81题详解】考查固定短语。

12、句意：你是否害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正在经历的事情?根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：go through“经历”，由空前are可知，此处使用现在分词词组，构成现在进行时。故填(1). going；(2). through。【82题详解】考查固定短语。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚能利用的词汇量比以往任何时候都要多。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：make use of“利用”，be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填(1). make；(2). use；(3). of。【83题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。最后，我不得不

13、让步。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：make up ones mind“下定决心”，由空前has可知，此处使用过去分词词组，构成现在完成时，主语是she，因此ones使用形容词性物主代词her。故填(1). made；(2). up；(3). her；(4). mind。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是，但是，城里的一百万人对这些事都不以为然，那天晚上照常睡着了。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：think little of“轻视，认为没价值”，由were asleep as usual that night可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填(1)

14、. thought；(2). little；(3). of。【85题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次跟一群人说话的时候感觉很糟糕。根据所给句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语：the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。故填(1). the；(2). first；(3). time。20. Directions:Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (two are extra). defeat be concerned wit

15、h approach corrupt declare rise up against aware employ march foundEvents and changes have taken place all through time. Sometimes, the best way to analyze the civilizations is to look at the people who played key roles in history.Alexander the Great was one of legends. When he first became the king

16、, many cities 48._ him, which all ended up in failures. When taking his troops into the Middle East, he 49. _ every army that stood in his path. Afterwards, he turned to east, 50. _ all the way to India and finding victory wherever he went. As it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him, he c

17、ame down with a fever and died. Another figure was the symbol of philosophy-Socrates. He was known as the father of Western philosophy, famous for his way of 51. _ the truth. In many cases, his students were made 52. _ _ of their errors while feeling embarrassed and angry. His idea of asking questio

18、ns 53. _ the basis of modern philosophy and science. Unfortunately, he was sentenced to death for questioning the existence of god and causing the 54. _ of the young. The development of humans civilization 55. _ these important historical figures to a large extent. Therefore, we should devote more t

19、ime to learning about these icons. 参考答案：48. rose up against 49. defeated 50. marching 51. approaching 52. aware 53. founded 54. corruption 55. is/was concerned with三、 阅读理解21. NEW YORKAustralian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints (蓝本)for Titanic, a modern copy of the do

20、omed ocean liner, although he didnt call the ship unsinkable any more. The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as ai

21、r conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York. The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “Im not too superstitious(迷信的). ”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate. White Star Li

22、ne, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanics maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic. Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year,

23、refused to make a similar boast. “Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier(漫不经心的)to say it. ”Unlike the original, Titanic will have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku

24、 Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be “the safest cruise ship in the world”. Palmer refused to answer questions about the projects cost. Although the Titanic was the worlds largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of todays m

25、odern cruise ships. “Its not about the money, ”Palmer said. “Ive got enough money for it. I think thats all that matters. ”Forbes estimated Palmers net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billionaire. Titanic will be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which ha

26、s already built four ore carriers for Palmers mining business, he said. The contract to build Titanic has not yet been signed, Palmer said. 59. What can be inferred about Titanic from the passage? A. Titanic will have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic. B. Titanic will be the largest cruis

27、e ship in the world. C. Titanic will allow different classes of passengers to mingle. D. Titanic will be a real unsinkable cruise ship. 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. 1, 500 people died on Titanics maiden voyage in 1912. B. The Titanic collided with an ice

28、berg in the South Pacific. C. The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning. D. The Titanic was the worlds largest ship at that time. 61. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us the story of the Titanic. B. To tell us Titanicwill cost a lot of money. C. To tell us about the

29、future Titanic. D. To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build Titanic. 62. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The old Titanic B. The blueprints of TitanicC. The unsinkable TitanicD. Clive Palmera billionaire参考答案：59.A60.D61.C62.B试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家公司欲建造“泰坦尼克二号”游轮的构想。59.A推理判断题。根据第七段Unlike the origi

30、nal, Titanic will have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases.可知Titanic上面会有更多的救生艇和逃生楼梯，故选A. 60.D细节推理题。根据第四段About 1, 500 people died on Titanics maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an ice

31、berg in the North Atlantic. 可知A、B错误；根据第二段the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning可知Titanic上面有空调设备，C错误；根据第八段Although the Titanic was the worlds largest ship in her time可知D正确。故选D.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最

32、精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in

33、 spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。22. Winter is the time of year when people feel very blessed. This isnt because people feel thankful for the cold weather, nor because the important festivals-Christmas or Spring Festival-offer an excuse to

34、 celebrate. In fact, “Bless you!” is a common response if someone sneezes, a symptom(症状）of catching a cold or the flu. Colds and the flu are the most common illnesses of autumn and winter as the weather gets colder. Viruses cause them. If you get one you will feel annoyed, but it is not usually seri

35、ous. The flu is spread from person to person when we come into contact with a person with the virus. We get the virus on our hands and then we touch our noses and our mouths. We can pass on the flu before we realize we have it. You can infect(传染) others one day before symptoms develop and for up to five days after becoming sick. Getting a flu vaccination is the best w