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1、河北省保定市佟麟阁中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I work in a company_ everyone likes working in.A. whom B. that C. where D. whose参考答案:B2. I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now._AI cant agree more BThats all rightCNever mind DIm glad to hear that参考答案:A3. -Is everyone here?-Not yet, look, there _ the

2、 rest of the students.A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming参考答案:B4. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However参考答案:B5. - You hate Lee, dont you?-_I just think he is a bit annoying. A. Thats right B. Not exactly C. By all means D. Nev

3、er mind参考答案:B6. He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan. Nonsense!_,his father doesnt have brothers at all. A. More or less B. As a matter of fact C. In addition D. At least 参考答案:B7. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized him I saw him.A. the minute B. every minute C. the time D. every time参考答

4、案:A8. Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting _ for the job. A. to choose B. being chosen C. choosing D. to be chosen 参考答案:D9. Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke.A. must; shallB. will; mus

5、tC. shall; mustD. can; should参考答案:C10. More attention should be _ the safety of school buses, which has become _ big concern of the whole society.A. paid to improving; a B. paid to improve; theC. paid to improving; the D. paid to improve; /参考答案:A3. He often thinks out some _ ideas so he is often lau

6、ghed at by others.A. important B. necessary C. strange D. ridiculous参考答案:D略12. There was a time _ women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs. A. what B. which C. when D. that 参考答案:C略13. The rising crime rate is a major _ of society.AconcernBcauseCconflictDcondition参考

7、答案:A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. concern令人担忧的事;B. cause原因;C. conflict矛盾;冲突;D. condition 境况。根据The rising crime rate可知犯罪率不断上升,这件事对于社会来说应该是一件不好的事,故选A项。1814. At the end of the news report, the reporter expressed her desire thatXinhua dictionaries contributed to the children in poor areas of Guangxi Province. A. will

8、 be B. must be C. should be D. have been参考答案:选C。考查desire的用法。desire的意思是“愿望,心愿”,后接 同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词采用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟形式。略15. -Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend_ there.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D.waits参考答案:A16. - Do you think the Internet will finally_ newspapers?-No one knows for s

9、ure.A. replace B. escape C. support D. cover参考答案:A17. five minutes before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.A.With , to go B.There were, go C.It was, left D.It had, left.参考答案:A18. Though well known _ a writer, he is best known _his musical talent. Afor; as Bfrom; for Cas; for Das; as参考答案:

10、C二、 填空19. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance _41_ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Most schools offer different kinds _4

11、2_ hobby classes. Students _43_ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some _44_(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _45_ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to

12、 pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed _46_ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _47_ (skill). I havent continued any of the hobbies I _48_ (be

13、gin) at school. But I have never regretted taking _49_ (they). My _50_ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.参考答案:41. to see 42. of 43. usually 44. are 45. that/which 46. than 47. skills 48. began 49. them 50. best本文是一篇记叙文,在新学期里学生可以再次遇见朋友,可以参加各种兴趣课,学校里开展的各种兴趣课可以让学生学到更多额外的技巧,对学生

14、未来的发展有利。【41题详解】考查不定式。不定式可以做定语修饰抽象名词,如ability, chance等。本句中不定式做定语修饰名词chance。句意:它是再次见到朋友的机会。所以填to see。【42题详解】考查介词。短语 different kinds of不同种类的;句意:大部分学校提供不同种类的兴趣课。所以填of。【43题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中副词usually在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。句意:在空闲时间或放学以后,学生们经常参加这些星期课。使用填usually。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:有些课你

15、要付费,但是有些课是免费的。本句中some指代some classes,这是复数形式,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。使用填are。【45题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是evening gymnastics class,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。句意:我曾经参加过学校提供的免费的周三晚上的体操课。所以tian that/which。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:有很多兴趣爱好的学生有时候比没有太多兴趣爱好的学生感觉更压抑。根据句中more说明本句表示本句,所以介词than表示比较。所以填than。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:有兴趣爱好的学生毕业的时候有很多额外

16、的技能。形容词many意为“很多”,修饰可数名词复数形式,所以要填复数形式skills。【48题详解】考查时态。句意:我还没有继续我过去在学校开始学的那些兴趣爱好。根据句意我还没有继续任何过去学的兴趣爱好,要使用一般过去时。所以填began。【49题详解】考查动词。句意:但是我从来都不后悔自己学习过这些兴趣爱好。本句使用them指代前句提及的复数形式the hobbies。所以填them。【50题详解】考查最高级。句意:我最好的朋友就是在学校的体操课上遇见的。我的朋友有很多,他/她是其中最好的,要使用最高级的形式。所以填best。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主谓一致,其中还考查了代词,本句中som

17、e指代some classes,这是复数形式,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。使用填are。主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主

18、语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重

19、。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 3. 动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破20. 介副词填空1.The initials, WWF, stand _World Wide Fund _Nature.2_a result, it

20、 started working _governments to introduce environmental education _schools.3The organization set _an office in Beijing in 1995 to work _the panda project.4If you have access _the Internet, you will be able to find _up-to-date information.5Today the species is _the brink of extinction.参考答案:答案:1.for;

21、 for 2.As; with; into 3.up; on 4.to; out 5.on三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。On Nov.18,1995,Itzhak Perlman,the violinist,came on the stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.If you have ever been to a concert,you know that getting on the stage is

22、no small achievement for him.He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child,and so he has braces(支架) on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(双拐)He walks painfully,yet majestically,until he reaches his chair.Then he sits down,slowly,puts his crutches on the floor,undoes the clasps on his le

23、gs,tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin,puts it under his chin,nods to the conductor and proceeds to play.But this time,something went wrong.Just as he finished the first few bars(小节),one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear i

24、t snap(嘣断)it went off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that meant.There was no mistaking what he had to do.We figured that he would have to get up,put on the clasps again,pick up the crutches and limp his way off stageto either find another violin or else find another string

25、for this one.But he didnt.Instead,he waited a moment,closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began,and he played from where he had left off.And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.When he finished,there was an

26、 awesome silence in the room.And then people rose and cheered.He smiled,wiped the sweat from his brow,raised his bow to quiet us,and then he said in a quiet tone,“You know,sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”67By saying “getting on the

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