河北省沧州市河间榆林庄乡中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、河北省沧州市河间榆林庄乡中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.A. opening B. to open C. of opening D. to opening参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。dream of doing sth.梦想着做某事。故选C。2. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistan

2、ce.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。3. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C

3、. turned out D. made up参考答案：A4. Its difficult to these old books, for some of them belong to none of the classification.A. look out B. sort outC. put out D. give out参考答案：B动词短语用法辨析。A. look out注意，当心；B. sort out整理；C. put out 熄灭，出版；D. give out 分发，发出。belong to属于（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；句意：把这些旧书分类很困难，因为他们不属于任何一种类别。

4、故B正确。【名师点睛】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。5. The chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. thatB. itC. thisD. him参考答案：B略6. _ makes Steve Jobs successful is his talent for designing and

5、marketing. A. Which B. That C. What D. It参考答案：C7. His mother works in the factory _produces all kinds of toys and clothes A where B in which C at which D which参考答案：D8. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; a D. / ; t

6、he 参考答案：B9. - I cant find John Egan. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel Rancho Encantado _ he stayed.A. thatB. which C. the oneD. where参考答案：D10. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.It is requiredC.What

7、 requiresD.It requires参考答案：B知识点：it做形式主语解析：选B，选A 、C是主语从句，那么结构不对；选D it 是形式主语但是require的语态不对。点拨：分析句子结构。11. Im going to see Victims mother. Id rather you . Shed rather you. A.didnt; not seeB.not to; not to seeC.dont not seeD.not not to see参考答案：A12. . _visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you t

8、he place is worth visiting twice. A. Those who have B. Whoever has C. Those who has D. Whoever have参考答案：B略13. He lost his _and fell off his bicycle.A. balance B. strength C. power D. way参考答案：A14. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. whe

9、re D. why参考答案：D15. Normally, if you have a/an _ on your car, you neednt pay for your repairs.A. insurance B. arrangementC. treatment D. emotion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A. insurance 保险；B. arrangement安排；C. treatment 对待；D. emotion情感。故选A。16. As you can see，the number of cars on our ro

10、ads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 参考答案：C考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot

11、of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great, large, small, good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small num

12、ber of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unab

13、le to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning, adequate human resou

14、rces, and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms, offices, and teaching facilities are far from b

15、eing sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship, corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to

16、 venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted17. In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever.A. did people liveB. lived peopleC. people livedD. were living people参考答案：B18. Valentines Day is a day named _ Vale

17、ntine who was a priest in the third century Rome.A. of B. with C. after D. by参考答案：C二、 翻译19. 请使用括号里的词的正确形式，完成句子翻译(共6小题；每小题5分，满分30分)71. 当你遭受灾难时，你应该保持冷静。（suffer, calm）72. 你们应该好好相处，否则，你们会很沮丧。（get along）73. 所有人都被这美丽景色吸引了。（attract）74. 本地人都非常欢迎外国人的到来。（native）75. 直走，右拐，你就会找到你要去的地方了。（straight, where）76. 写在黑板

18、上的这条通知才是官方的。（official）参考答案：71. When you suffer from disasters, you should stay calm. 72. You should get along well with each other, otherwise, you will be upset. 73. Everyone is attracted by the beautiful scenery. 74. Natives welcome foreigners to come here. Natives all warmly welcome the arrival of

19、 foreigners.75. Go straight and turn right, then you will find where you want to go. 76. Only the notice on the blackboard is the official one.三、 阅读理解20. A picture speaks a thousand words. And with over a thousand emoji pictures to represent our words, who needs to speak or write any more? According

20、 to Professor Vyv Evans of Bangor University, emoji is the UKs fastest-growing language in history. These little electronic pictures started life in Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s and are now hugely popular. They have inspired fashion, like the real-life dress copied from the dancing lady emoji

21、, and are even recognized as art! In New Yorks Museum of Modern Art you can now see the first set of the 176 original emojis.Why do we love them so much? They allow us to personalize text and have fun as we express ourselves, make people laugh and be creative in how we use them. UK teenagers also to

22、ld us they really appreciated the fact that emojis are quick and easy.People have their favourite emojis. In the UK, the most used emojis are face with tears of joy, face blowing a kiss and love heart. Maybe (with emojis at least) the British are more fun and romantic than people think! Companies su

23、ch as McDonalds have also tried to use peoples love of emojis to make advertisement. They used a series of emojis to tell a story of a disappointing day given a happy ending by a visit to McDonalds. Unluckily for McDonalds, most people added the vomiting(呕吐) emoji to the blank space after the story.

24、What is the future of emoji? Is emoji developing so rapidly that it will soon compete with English as a global language? Or is technology changing so fast that emoji will soon be forgotten when the next big thing comes along? It is hard to say and even technology and language experts are divided on

25、the subject.What do you think? Keep your eyes open for new developments!27. Which of the following statements about emoji is wrong?A. Emoji is developing faster than any other languages in the UK.B. Emoji was intended for Japanese mobile phones at first.C. Emoji has an influence on fashion and art.D

26、. Emoji is only loved by the UK teenagers.28. Why do people love using emojis?A. It makes people happy when using emOJis.B. It allows people to be creative in text.C. It helps to save time and effort.D. All the above29. Which of the following emoji pictures is Englishmens favorite?A. B. C. D. 30. Wh

27、at can we infer from the text?A. Emoji will become more important than English.B. The love for emoji will not last longC. Technology and language experts have similar opinion about emoji.D. It is difficult to know what will happen to emoji in the future.参考答案：27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在广受

28、欢迎的表情符号（emoji）。表情符号的流行主要是他们可以让我们编辑的短信更个性化，更有趣。作者还提到了每个人都有自己最喜欢的表情符号。最后作者还提到了表情符号（emoji）这种特殊语言形式的未来。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段These little electronic pictures started life in Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s and are now hugely popular.可知，表情符号开始于20世纪90年代的日本，现在极受欢迎。由此可知并不仅仅只有英国青少年喜欢表情符号。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第

29、二段提到了喜欢用表情符号几个原因：1. 让我们编辑的短信更个性化2. 它很有趣，用起来让我们感到高兴3.使短信编辑更有创造性4.快捷简单。由此可知选项A,B,C都正确。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段In the UK, the most used emojis are face with tears of joy, face blowing a kiss and love heart.可知，英国人最喜欢的三种表情符号是：喜极而泣的脸；飞吻；爱心。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段开头就提出了问题What is the future of emoji?而最后It is

30、 hard to say and even technology and language experts are divided on the subject.提到，对于这一问题很难回答，甚至是技术专家和语言专家对这个问题都有分歧。由此可推断出表情符号的未来前景很难预判。故选D。21. Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression

31、 of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may sometimes show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many peopl

32、e in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont s

33、mile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own c

34、ulture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem