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1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(13feel like(14)go shopping(15)in the past(16)walk around.(17)too many(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(18)because of+短语 因为(8study for(9)go out(10most of the time(11taste good(23)up and down(24)come up(12)have a good timeI went to New York City.No, No onewas
2、 here.Everyone was on(5)Did everyonehave a good time?Oh,yes.Everythingwas excellent.(9)try ones best to do sth尽力做某事(10)enjoy doing . 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth. 想去做某事(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事(14)look + adj 看起来(4)seem + (to be) + adj(5). arrive in + 大地方(15)
3、dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(16Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(17so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于1(20).forget to do . 忘记去做某事(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth. 继续做某事seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems like a god idea.They decide to visit the museum.We havet
4、oo much work to do.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(10)use the Internet(11be be not busy=have time有空(12)have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课2(25)the most popular(26such as(18at least至少,不少于,起码 (30)less than(32)take care of sb 照料某人(33)look after sb照顾某人(34)have to do sth 必须做某事(24)in ones free time 在某人的
5、业余Theyoftenhelp my mother with housework.She sometimes goes shopping.(5)How oftendoes he watch TV?(6)Do you go shopping?习惯用法:4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句6. Its + adj.+ to do. sth7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10.Whats your favorite.?11 start doing sth.1
6、4.what about doing sth ?31. free 反义词为 busy.be free have time.go to sleep 强调入睡,睡着,进入梦乡。 She was so tired that she went to sleepsoon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 : We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door.6. perce
7、nt 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class aregirls. Thirty percent of time passed.less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Dontbe afraid ofasking question
8、.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:sometimes 频度副词, sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词 when.如:I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai nextweek?4I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语, 一段时
9、间. 表示一段时间提问时用 How long. 如: Ill stay here for some time. -How long will you stayhere?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法:(1)more outgoing更外向15)asas与一样(18)be like a mirror像一面镜子(19)as long as只要;既然(20)get better grades取得更好的成绩(21)in fact事实上;实际上(22)the other其他的(23)be talented in music有音乐天赋(24)be
10、 good with相处(13)+as 与一样(1Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.(2Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No,she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.No,Im not. Im friendlier.Yes, she does.5People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolis
11、h antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词:笑;笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。()though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = althoughThough it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意:在 though引导的从句后不使用but。如:Though he was poor,but he was (误)1. It has the biggest scre
12、ens.6(16)play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用(31What do you think of?你认为怎么样?(33)How far?多远?(32)how much.?多少钱?(34)How many? 多少?Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?(6) think of 名词或动词短语(8learn from 向学习(10)soap opera(12) watch a movie 观看一场电影(16) come out 出版,发行(20)look like 看起来像
13、(29)expect to do 盼望做某事(30TV shows 电视节目7(1)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事(8)plan to do sth. 计划做某事Thank you for sth I wonder what was going on.8Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式 to,表示碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2)expect to do sth. 预计做
14、某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句 预计grow upevery daybe sure aboutmake surethe meaning ofdifferent kinds ofat the beginning ofwrite down短语用法:want to do sth.practice doing sth.be going to + 动词原形keep on doing sth.9be going t
15、o 的用法否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词,如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别:Will planes be large in the future?错误!未找到引用源。 表示意愿用 will.When she arrives,Ill call you.避免错过继续练:avoid, miss,
16、 keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡: canthelp ,mind,escape.4. everyday 与 every day 区别every day 副词短语, 在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.Unit 7Will people have robots?on paperlive to be 200 years oldin dangeron the earthplay a part in sthcomputer programmero
17、ver and over again11in the futureless/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb.such + 名词(词组) 如此play a part in doing sth 参与做make sb do sthhelp sb with sthIt is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说的What will the future be like?fewer trees.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be1. ev
18、ery 与 each 的区别:Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指人们,表示复数概念。He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger th
19、an woman.好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构:肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他于第一人称。will shall 用be 否定式: 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not.一般疑问句: 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No,there wont.否定形式是:There wontbe + 主语 + 其他
20、, 将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句?When will there be a nice basketball match?13turn onpour intoput intoa goodacut upHow many + 可数名词复数+ do sth.How much + 不可数名词let sb.want + to do sth.forget + to do sth.There are many reasons forneed + to do sth.make + 宾语 + 形容词Its time(for sb) +to do sthHow do you make a
21、banana milk shake?First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Countable nounsUncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need?need?How much yogurt do weWe need three bananas.We need one cup of yogurt.主谓一致判断法:3. eitheror,nei
22、thernor,notonlybutalso.语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2. pourinto在 put, throw, break, lay, fall in into in可作副词,intoHe put all the books in/into the bag.Come in!make tea 沏茶makemake a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话make a noise 弄出噪音4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 +
23、5. fill with 用填充 be filled with =be full of 充满./ The bag was full of clothes.be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封Ann covered her face with her hands./ The cover of the magazine is nice.到某人做某事的时候了。have toprepare forhelp my parentslast fallthe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowlook aftertake a tri
24、pat the end of this monthlook forward tothe opening ofreply in writinggo shoppingdo homeworkgo to the concertWhat + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!see sb to do sth / see sb doing sthhave a surprise party for sbreply to sth/sb.Whats the date today?Can you come to m
25、y party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, Id love to. /Sorry, Imuststudy fora math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrowSure. That sound great. /Im afraid not. ICan he go to the party?doctor.No, theyre not free. They might have to meetget/be ready意为准备好be ready(for get sth.ready be ready(for sth)be get rea
26、dy to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)We _ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said,“Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fevertoothache 牙痛hang about 闲荡 hang4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch the train 赶上火车5.accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。 accept 指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指
27、Ireceived his gift yesterday,butIwouldntlike to accept it.1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大,调高turn over 翻身take turns2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 helponeself to sth 随便吃4. surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 The news was surpring
28、.surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise动词,使惊奇,使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth. to .answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。17go to the partyhave a great /good timestay at hometake thebustomorrow nighthave a class partymake some foodat the partyhave a class meetinghalf the classorder foodpotato chipsbe ang
29、ry with sb.go to collegea lot moneymake mistakesin the futurerunawaythe first stepsolve a problemin halfschool clean-upgive sb sth.tell sb. to do sthWhat will happen if they have the party today?halfthe class wontcome.If they have it today,Should we ask people to bring food?If we ask people to bring
30、food, theyll just bring potatochips and chocolate.2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go out 出去drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来nothin
31、gbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+(to )+ adj. 看起来arrive 大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事want to do sth.想去做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事Why not do. sth.?呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twi
32、ce a month每月两次every day每天go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处 go camping去野营go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样?/好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光less than少于b
33、y doing sth. 通过做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式more outgoing更外向asas与一样the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与/类似的 the same as和一致be different from与不同care about关心;介意bring out使显现;使表现出reach for伸手取the most important最重要的make friends交朋友the other其他的have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐
34、趣make sb. do sth.让某人做某事be good at doing sth擅长做某事want to do sth.想要做某事的原级+as 与一样Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院in town在镇上close to离近talent show才艺表演so far 到目前为止common 共同;共有more越来越and so on等等10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 in
35、more andfor example例如takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为learn from从获得;向学习find outtalk show谈话节目 watch a movie看电影soap opera肥皂剧go on发生as famous as与一样有名do a good job干得好something en
36、joyable令人愉快的东西look like看起来像around the world全世界hope tobe ready to do sth.乐于做某事动词不定式做宾语every day 每天be sure about 对有把握want to do sth.想要做某事different kinds of不同种类的 agree to do sth.同意做某事write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与有关系 take up开始做;practice doing练习做某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事finish doing sth.做完某事rememb
37、erto do sth.记住做某事 be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁in the future在未来over and overhelp sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事wake up醒来 fall down倒塌agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组) 如此Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔turn onputinto把a piec
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