2022年中考二轮题型中考真题专练之任务型阅读（含答案解析）

1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之任务型阅读一.试题(共20小题)1. (2021营口)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。World Environment Day (WED) falls on June 5 each year.lt focuses on improving the environment all over the world. (1 ) WED is created to get peoples attention to the environment.Also , people are encouraged to express their thoughts ab

2、out the environment.People are asked to change attitudes (态度) towards environmental problems.(2) All nalions and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful fulure by working logelher.With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic (热衷的) about protecting the environment.

3、(3 )The foresof China has already become the first place in the world, about 2 hundred million hectares (公顷).Our lives are greener and greener.ooo2.(2021阜新)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Some inventions are very important.They make our life easy.Some inventions are just fun.Life is much more interesting wi

4、th these inventions.A flower singing pleasant (令人愉快的)songsA company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. (1) Customers in aestauranls can nol only smell ihe beautiful roses, bul also listen to pleasant music while eating.People in the d

5、entists office can look at pretty lilies (百合花)and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined! A cup keeping the temperatureDrinking hot coffee may cause bums sometimes.Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold.This cup can allow you to

6、choose your comfortable temperature. (2) You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature.Its really amazing.Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?3.(2021 株洲)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. (1) 你的朋友总是在网 上发照片。They want t

7、o show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and you will compare yourself to them.First of alL not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us, so its better to just forget about them.(2) Another suggestion is to ell yourself that you are special. Talk abo

8、ut your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. (3)每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy.You c

9、an enjoy yourselves by learning. (4) This is a lifelong joumey because every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.You may

10、often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside.However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. (5) Dont judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.4.(2021

11、铁岭)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。China has a long history of making lanterns.And lanterns are necessary decorations (装 饰品)during important festivals such as the Chinese New Year.They are beautiful and create an air of festivity.Today, I want to tell you a kind of plant. (I )This kind of plant is very simi

12、lar to lanterns.The plant is Winter Cherry (樱桃).Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantern plant.Its papery orange - red flowers look like little lantems.lt grows mainly in central and southern Europe Iran* China, and Southeast Asia.The plant is not only beautiful but also useful.Its fruit and

13、leaves can be used to make medicine. (2) Because of this, it is loved by many people. Will you pick it when you see it next time?5.(2021 邵阳)阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. (1) Their natural colors help protect youv body from illniss.Think about the co

14、lors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors. They are red yellow, green, orange, blue and purple.(2)每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。They work together to protect your body.(3) Scienti

15、sts have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables.The list below shows their different benefits.Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的)system strong. (4)他们对你的健 康也是有益的。Green is also helpful to protect your eyes.Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.(5) Blue and purple can

16、 help you have a good memoay.They also can fight heart illness.When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.6.(2021常德)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings. (1) Maybe you will spend some lime on youv hobby. ( 2 ) 没有爱好就

17、没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness.They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress.One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story o

18、r memoir.Certainly ihings like playing cards or other games, especially al family galherings can lead to some good memory.Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world.One of the things I enjoy is pl

19、aying the guitar.Ifs a hobby I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances. (5)但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Get me around a few friends, family members or even a classroom full of students and 1 might break into a song.I was doing that today with my 5th graders.If you want to start a new hobby or even

20、search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby.Its posted on the Sewing Is A website.Some of the take aways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen or knowledge and skills* and improve our confidence and self - esteem.Win win

21、and win.(2021 湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise everyday.Forty - five percent exercise f

22、our to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. (1) 白分之二十的同学点也不锻炼。We all know that my students often go online, (2)bul we were surprised ihal ninely pcrccnl Ihem use lh Inlcmel everyday .The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students us

23、e it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty - five percent watch TV every day! (3) Although many studen

24、ts likeo watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. (4) 它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sport is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play togethe

25、r.And remember, old habits die hard. (5) So start exercising before its too late!(2021 沈P日)Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People (A) started using it more than 4 000 years ago to do mat

26、hs. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today (B) 一些人仍然使用它。KungfuKungfu is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed (C) more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often

27、 called schools1,. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes (D) the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.TCMToday when people in the West need medical help, they often choose (E) new kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine(T

28、CM).TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people.(F) Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people forthousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.(1)写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：; (2)

29、将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： (3)在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词： ; (4)将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people thousands of years .(5)从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：； (2021 兰州)My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him.He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and

30、West for more than 2, 000 years.il from, was, kilometers, Xian, 6500, to, Rome (.) It played an important role in the development of the world.My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer.We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei.In ancient times, Wuwei was also a capital.Alt

31、hough its now a modem city, you can still get a strong feeling of history here. People are Drcud of its hisioty.The next stop was Jiayuguan, an important city on the edge of the desert.lt was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going.The western end of Ming Great Wall was built her

32、e.Even today, it*s a city that many people travel through.Along the road, we also visited Yumenguan, which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang.lt is a city with a long history and colorful culture.Ancient people created fantastic artworks, such as M

33、ogao Grottoes.lt was influenced by many different cultures over time.lt was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors.lbday, millions of tourists around the world come here every year.The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road.Besides, I can bett

34、er understand how people from different places influenced each other.（1）请将文中处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。（2）请将文中处划线的句子翻译成汉语。（3）根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。Ancient people built the of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.（4）根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou -*Wuwei Jiayuguan-*DunhuangAfter reading the passag

35、e* would you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road?Why or why not ?（List one reason ）(2021娄底)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。One afternoon a student was taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They belonged to a farmer, who was workin

36、g in the nearby field.The student said, (4) Leis hide his shoes and wail lo see whal he will do.”e should never make fun of the poor!1 answered the teacher, Why not put a coin in each shoe and then we will hide ourselves and watch ? ” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.

37、When the poor man finished his work, he came to the path where he had left his shoes.(5)他把他的脚放进了其中的一只鞋子里。To his surprise, he found a coin in it, so he looked at the coin again and again.He then looked around, but no person could be seen.He put the money into his pocket and continued to put on the ot

38、her shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings.He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.He said the coins would help his poor family and save his hungry children.The student stood there deeply moved.The teacher said, Are you fee

39、ling much happier than hiding the shoes?”根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。Whom did the old shoes belong to? How many coins did the farmer in the story find? How did the farmer feel after he got the help? 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。(2021 海拉尔区模拟)Xian celebrated the first - ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. (A)There were

40、shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing -Hanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition which () (持续)until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, w

41、hich is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (_h巳节).(B) .Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.lt has a history of about 3, 000 years. (C) And it has changed greatly so far.H

42、owever, some of its main characteristics remain.For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called jiaoling1.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带)instead of buttons (纽扣).China is becoming a (2)(lead) country in the world, so the Chine

43、se people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. (D) 根据短文完成下列各项任务。任务一A Hanfu has two parts that overlap on the front which is called jiaoling.Picture gives the best description.ABCD.将“Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. H一

44、句 填写到文中ABCD四处横线中最恰当的位置。(3)段落三中划线部分单词的汉义是 。A.面料B.体系C.配饰D.特点任务二(4)根据处括号内所给汉语在横线填入一词。(5)用处括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(2021 青岛模拟)Taking away a cilys rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city toit.Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use.If we kept these things we wouldsoon have a mountain o

45、f rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾场).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.The sewage system takes away the used water from to

46、ilets, bathtubs and other places.lb keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish - filled land.Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other c

47、ities the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire bums everything but the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metaLThe food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus (腐殖物)，which looks like black ea

48、rth.lt is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 任务(一)选择：(1)适当的词语填在处： A.sendB.clean upC.collectD.buy(2)划线部分的中文意思：A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘(3)从文中找出与 Rubbish would be a mountain if we we didnt take it away.意思相同或相近的句子。(4)写出划线部分的同义词：(5)按动作发生的前后顺序排列(只写字母代号)：1) 2) 3) A.Cover the dumped

49、rubbishB.Build a house hereC.Plant the grass on the land(6)回答问题：Where can we find a city dump? 13.(2021长沙模拟)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Long ago in China, a young farmer bought a female horse. He spent many hours caring for her. The young farmer was counting on (指望)having many young horses to sell. One day

50、 however, the horse ran away. The young farmers friends tried to cheer him up, but he was too sad because his family couldn*t afford to buy another new horse. The farmers father continued to smile. (1) Finally, the ynung farmer couldnt stand his fathers smile any longer. He asked, What are you so ha

51、ppy about? His father told him calmly, It is sad to lose a horse but you never know what good things might happen because of this. We should wait and see.A few months later* the horse returned and it brought a strong male horse with it. His friends offered him congratulations (祝贺) on his good luck.

52、And the father watched this, looking worried, and told everyone, Having two horses does seem lucky. (2)但是我不 禁担心会有不好的事情发生。We must wait and see.*Then one day the farmer fell off the horse. (3)他的家人带他到医院并办理入院手续。 After examining, the doctor told him that his leg was broken and that he would not be able t

53、o work for many weeks. All of the farmers friends and family were upset except the farmers father. He said Yes, it does look bad (4) Bui please calm down, and we should wait and see whal good things may happen as a result of this.”Only several days later, the towns near the farm were attacked by arm

54、ies. All the strongyoung men were asked to make an army to protect their land. Many young men died in the fighting while the young farmer was luckily alive.The young farmer learned a good lesson from his wait - and - see father. (5) He learnedthat both good and bad luck will catch 叩 with you.14. (20

55、21长沙一模)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Buying second - hand objects is becoming more popular these days.One million people are selling over2 million second - hand objects, such as clothing, books, cellphones and so on on Xianyu every day, Xinhua reported.According to a speech given by Wei Ying, the founder of

56、the second - hand book - trading website Dejavu people make more money nowadays, and buy more things than before. (1)当他们不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站上把它们卖出。And at the same time, shoppers benefit a lot by shopping on such websites.When Chen Junjun, 22 a college student in Shanghai wants to buy books, she uses Dej

57、avu. (2) She searches for the books she wants and adds them to hnr shopping basket, just like on any other shopping website.The difference is that the books are much cheaper - as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. (3) Since I dont have enough pocket money, its a perfect choice for me.Chen sa

58、id.Besides lower prices, il can also meel peoples special needs.For example* Yan Minjun 21, is a picky reader.She has bought many classic versions (版本)of books on Dejavu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peoples Literature Publishing House in 1993. nI looked for it for a l

59、ong time.Thanks to Deja vu now I haveit!”she said with pleasure.(5)买二手物品甚至能带给买家惊喜。Zhao Kaiqi, a 22 - year - old college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second - hand book she bought. Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it.lt was so heart - warming, “ Zhao saidJI want to d

60、o the same thing in the future, too.*15.(2021丹东一模)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。Our memories and our senses are closely connected. (1) A laste or smell can suddenly remind you of something which happened years ago. Our senses are also honest, and will warn us if necessary.If something smells or tastes bad