2022年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编07 首字母填空（含详解）

1、专项7-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷H、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模FamilyWith so many people in China, there are not enough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a 51 families to

2、have only one child, or in some casestwo. Children are often called little emperors （皇帝）“because they are so p 52 but they also feel great stress to make their family proud.Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often now

3、adays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.SchoolChildren usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin （普通话）but some schools also invite f 53teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k 54 to a success

4、ful future. Learning is like a journey that will continue for a long time,“ goes an old Chinese saying.FoodFamily and friends often come together for mealtimes. A Chinese meal i 55 many different dishes, such as soup,dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them together with chopsticks. Spec

5、ial foods are served on special moments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for aw 56 for long life.China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy （书法），using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligr

6、aphy lessons for children since several years ago. These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.二、黄浦二模Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wickss online fitness classes were a huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy million times. For many youn

7、g people and adults, the fitness instructors videos f64a gap when it was not possible todo organised team sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the fun you can have when exercising with others. Now that its possible to take part in team sports again its a good time to

8、 understand how they can improve health and happiness What is a team sport?A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c65against another team. Well-known team sports include basketball, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rounders and rugby. Research by Sport England

9、has found that team sports are the most p66organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.What are the benefits of playing a team sport?Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you how to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the Surre

10、yFootball Association （SFA）. She says, “The teamwork s 67you develop help ayoung person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates. And she also says losing a match can be good for you. Learning to lose gracefully is an important lesson. Another benefit of tea

11、m sports is the relationships you build with teammates and coaches. You might develop a s 68 circle outside of school or formstronger friendships with schoolmates. They can be really positive.What if I prefer activities on my own?Some people prefer solo sports, such as cycling swimming and dancing,

12、if thafs you, dont worry. Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good for you-exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r69feel-good chemicals.However, its w70 keeping an open mind because you might want to try a teamactivity alongside your solo sport.三

13、、嘉定二模Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever w51a seed sprout （发芽）andgrow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate? If you go to school in the US, there9s a good chance you have.At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that are planted and cared fo

14、r by students. Later, even more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the p52of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called Lets Move”. The government wants to i53childrens nutrition （营养）in the US and they began t

15、heproject by planting gardens with the help of some local kids. The kids were more i54in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good. Why not let kids grow the food for their o55 cafeteria

16、s （食堂）？ Thegovernmenfs plan gives money to schools to start their gardens, and more school gardens are sprouting up every day.Students also use the k56from their gardens to study science and math, and theypaint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the garden instea

17、d of playing on the playground during their noon b57. Sound like fun? Ask your teacherif theres room for a garden at your school, too.四、徐汇二模Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesnt give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks abo

18、ut whether zoos should still exist. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animafs health. Here are some o 67 from our youngreaders.Grace, 8 yearsoldThanks to zoos, many animal species （种类）are saved from disappearing c68. Last summer in Chi

19、na, 1saw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild life program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them p69more young pandas. Now thereare many more pandas.Yanni, 10 years oldWe shouldnt have zoos. In zoos, an

20、imals might not be given proper living conditions. Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel n70. A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores （食肉动物）found that most zoos were too small for some of the animals to carry out their regular daily a71.wShane, 10We shoul

21、d still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos provide animals with food and an environment that is made to look like their n72environment. Zoos also tryhard to increase their population. And most zoos haveyears oldeducational programs that help children learn about different animals and conservation eff

22、orts.ASusie, 9 years oldAnimals are kept away from their homes and put in fenced areas or cages. When theyre in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into the wild, they wouldnt know how to s 73. AnanimaPs health is more important than our entertainment.Th

23、e Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids?五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷Pig Heart Saves HumansDoctors in the U.S. city of Baltimore have carried out the worlds first successful transplant （器官移植）of a pigs heart into a human being. Its hoped that the operation could make transplants p71for m

24、any more people in need.On January 7, 2021, the pigs heart was taken to the hospital for a seven-hour operation led by Dr. Bartley Griffith. It was carried out on a 57-year-old man. Because of ill h72,he could not have a regular human heart transplant. The patient was said to be recovering （康 复）well

25、 during the first few weeks after the operation. But sadly, he died two months later on March 8.The pig was raised by a U.S. medical company called Revivicor. Its experts made changes to the pigs heart to ensure that it would be accepted into the human body. Pigs are particularly suitable for transp

26、lants to humans because their organs （器官）are s73insize and shape to those of a human being. Individual heart valves （瓣膜）from pigs and cows have already been used in surgery since the 1970s.In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor bred ananimal with ten edited pig gen

27、es （基因）and six human ones. Genes are complex chemicals carrying instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop. In this case, the genes ensured that the pigs heart would s74the human body from rejecting （排异）it and that the heart would keep repairing itself.Around 100,000 people in the

28、U.S. and many more around the world need organ transplants, but there arent e75human donor organs. Scientists hope that pig organscould make up the numbers.If we could use genetically engineered （基因改造的）pig organs, these people would never have to w76. They could basically get an organ on demand,“sai

29、d Dr. Christine Lau of the University of Maryland School of Medicine.Others, however, arent happy about the surgery. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals （PETA,善待动物组织）is a group that fights for the r77of animals. Theysaid, Animals arent tool rooms to be raided （劫掠）.Transplanting their organs

30、into humans is extremely risky and Wrong.”六、普陀九下期中卷Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many peoples lives, whether you are on your drive to work or in an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and they h

31、ave something in c71.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language, using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a r72of music. Just as you are reading this collectionof letters on the screen and find meaning in it, Musicians rea

32、d notes and create meaning in the form of music, which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to s73experiences through time. I canread the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.Both vary with c

33、ulture.You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language theyuse. In the same way, we know that s74of music are different around theworld, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. T

34、his also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you dont like Britpop melodies, you may love the e75of LatinAmerican salsa music.Both share emotion.How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my word. Similarly, mus

35、ic can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you e76how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to sharein that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you wer

36、e feeling down. I think we have all used music to e77or process our feelings,often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.七、松江九下期中卷If you dont smoke, you may think youre clear of bad habits. But what if you procrastinate (拖延)or spend too much time on your phone? If we want to (71) i o

37、urselves, we should change bad habits. Here are some tips.SnackingPeople often eat snacks to kill time. But snacks are high in sugar and fat. Eating too many snacks does (72) h to our health. If you want to end the habit, try hanging outwith your friends more.ProcrastinatingProcrastinators keep leav

38、ing things they should do until later, because they do not want to do them. This can be a really bad habit. Therefore, set clear goals with some (73) p if necessary, and imagine how great youH feel when you complete that project ahead of time.Swearing (说脏话)Swearing may be funny on TV, but its not fu

39、nny in real life. It is （74） e fbr usto break this habit. One way to stop is through using a “swear pot”. Put a set amount of money into it every time you swear, decide what youre going to do with the money, and make it something meaningful, like helping the poor people.Excessive phone screen timeSp

40、ending too much time on your phone can hurt your eyes. If you always play on your phone, youd better put your phone aside. You can read a paper book （75） i_.Gossiping （说闲话）“She . （76） W do people gossip? Yet, even though gossiping is considered asrude behaviour, we all do it （77） s. The best way to

41、get rid of the habit is to think from others point of view. How will you feel if someone is talking badly about you?八、徐汇九下期中卷If you suffer from shyness （羞怯），you are not alone, fbr shyness is a universal phenomenon.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The

42、 first environmental cause of shyness may be a childs home and family life. Todays children are growing up in smaller families, with f71relatives living nearby. Growingup in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbors a

43、nd friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A s2environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be ones culture. In alarge study made in Japan, 57 percent of people rated （评估）t 73 as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo sa

44、y, “One explanation is that in Japan, a persons s74is credited externally to （表面上归因于）parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches,and others, while failure is entirely blamed on （完全归咎于）the person. Therefore, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely i75on group-shared decisions .Technology may

45、 also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people whoreport being shy has r76from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due toour huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have taken the place of recreational activities that invo

46、lve social interaction （涉及交际 互动）fbr many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants and shop assistants are no longer n77because people can use machines to do their banking, filltheir gas tanks,

47、and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.九、静安民立中学九下期中卷Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of us might answer, The Intern

48、et!,9 The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.However, Ha-Joo-Chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesnt a81.He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not a82. Many experts ha

49、ve called the washingmachine the greatest invention of the 20th century. Why?Lets be h83: How many of us love to do the laundry（洗衣服）?It seems thecycle of washing, drying and ironing never ends. Its so tiring and boring.However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots o

50、f time washing clothes.Many of them suffered from back p84.The washing machine freed women from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status of women began to change. Today, most women can make an i 85 living. They dont have to rely on

51、men any longer.To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societiesw86them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women sixhours a day. Women there h87have time to work or start a business. It is difficultfor them to find a way out of poverty. Perhaps things

52、will be a lot different if they have washing machines.We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.十、长宁九下线上测试卷Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak, there are still many peo

53、ple trying to do some sports not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay a81during this difficult period.Gymnasiums and basketball courts are c82, so many of us choose to keep fit athome, which helps us improve our immunity（免疫力）.Professional guideFitness apps are becoming more

54、 p 83 these days. Downloads of this kind of apps are growing rapidly, China Daily reported. For example, an online exercise platform called Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of diflferent ages. Theyre easy to f84and all you need is some basic fitness equipment, like a yoga mat （瑜伽垫）.S

55、ome fitness clubs have had to shut up their business in their training ground. But theyve encouraged their personal trainers to make videos and share them on social media platforms for people who exercise at home.Online PE classesShanghai started online courses fbr students in March, i85PE classes.

56、PEteachers use livestreaming （直播）soft wares or record video clips as guidance for students. Li Xiao, a PE teacher, has made an exercise video for her students. She told us that she advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises. The exercise doesn,t req

57、uire much s86and is suitable fbr exercising at home.Playing gamesSome parents choose to play t87games they played in their childhood to keepchildren positive, such as throwing darts(掷飞镖),pinching marbles(夹弹珠).For example, a couple from Shantou, Guangdong recreated childhood games for their children.

58、 The children throw homemade cardboard hoops (圈)over small objects, such as wine bottles. In this way, the whole family got involved.十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷More than half of the people in the world now own a mobile. And most of them think its the most important thing they own. In (51) r surveys, people sai

59、d they could live without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather (52) 1 their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they eventook their mobile phone to bed with them . like a teddy bear!Why are people so in love with their mobile pho

60、nes? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it (53)m us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other peoplewhen we are (54) a. And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile ph