2022年四川泸州中考英语真题及答案

1、2022年四川泸州中考英语真题及答案说明：.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题） 第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。.第一部分（选择题）满分70分,第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分; 考试时间为120分钟。.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条 形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷 和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题 共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、

2、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。I * m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.A. Good luckB. No wayC. What a pityD.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一这几天我在参加中考。我希望我能成功。一祝你好运！考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；

3、What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations 恭喜。根据 I m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析

4、。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没 有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”， 不 可数名词，排除选项 A 和 B；根据前两句Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. M可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否 定含义”。故选C。With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much for us totravel to Chen

5、gdu.A. easierB. easilierC. more easyD. moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。Paul, have you tried this chicken? It s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.-Yes, it hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. se

6、es【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗？这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目舌 尖上的中国中介绍过。一一是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious 都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。As teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that wecan focus on our schooIwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD

7、.brought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth ”被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故 选Bo一Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?一Not long. I didn, t join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一彼得，你

8、在滑冰俱乐部多久了？ 一一时间不长。直到我欣赏了 2022年 北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在之后。根据Not long. Ididn, t join the club. I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympicsw 可知加入俱乐 部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not.until”，意为“直到才， 故选B。Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist You

9、th League of China (GYLC).一I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC .A. bornB. was bornC. is bornD. hasborn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。一一我知道。中 国共青团诞生至今己有100年。考查形容词短语。根据since CYLC.”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构 be born,且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?-She

10、nzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited forC. asked forD. arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一小明，你在看什么新闻？ 2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航 天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成而辩论。根据wShenzhou XIV with three astronauts. spaceM以及常识可知神州十三号 动身去太空。故选A。一David, d

11、o you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?一Sure. He won the first place in the men s Big Air Event. He be hard-working.A. needn, tB. can tC. shouldD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？ 一一当然。他在男 子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。needn, t不必；can, t不能；should应该；must一定。根据He won the first place in

12、 the men s Big Air Eventw可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测， 他一定很努力。故选D。-Could you tell me for the fruit?一You can just pay on the phone.A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？一一你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据You can just pay on the

13、phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳 答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back 11 the space station in 2021, it took about 28 ho

14、urs. This time, it took just 9 hours12!It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13 landing.The astronauts felt good after landing. 14 they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey chang

15、ed 15 bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11. A. forB. toC. fromD. 11. A. forB. toC. fromD. with12. A. returnreturnB.returningC. returnedD. to13. A. softerB.more softC. softD.softest14. A. ButB.SoC. AndD. Or15. A. ourB.theirC. hisD. your【答案】11. c12. D13. D

16、 14. A15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。【11题详解】句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。for 为了； to 到；from 从；with 带有。根据came backthe space station”可知，此 处指从空间站返回，故选C。【12题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了 9个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式：to return动词不定式。固定 句式：it takes/took+一段时间+todosth ”花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语， 故选D。【13题详解】

17、句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；more soft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest 最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选 Do【14题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But 但是；So 因此;And 和；Or 或者。The astronauts felt good after landing与they sti 11 needed to sit on chairs”是转折关系，故选 A。【15题详解】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our 我们的；their 他们的；his

18、他的；your 你的。根据they will gradually get used to living on Earth可知,改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。BI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 16 told me she was scared. I turned 17 the woman and asked “Do

19、 you need any help?”The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 18, a 19 m afraid. 99 MWant me to come back and get you?” I called toher. She 19.But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. I don t think I can do it, “ she said. I suddenly

20、realized that I had offered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it, “ I said. I can hold on to you. She looked down at the scary 21. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. This hasnever 22 me before, “ she said, as much to herself as to me.I took her 23. MShall we?”She made a li

21、ttle sound of24as we stepped on, but we d passed the pointof no return. To my joy, she25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.“I don t understand this at all, w she said.However, as we got near the26, she felt scared again, but we did it.I m so 27” she began.“It was nothing, I said. I was happy

22、to do it. 99Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 28 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 29 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help theold lady get on the escalator, but also helped her30_ her fear

23、.It was amuch happier moment16. A. agethanB.I d had in weeks.speechC.clothesD.expression17. A. towardsB.downC.againstD.into18. A. confidentlyB.softlyc.excitedlyD,calmly19. A. criedB.laughedc.noddedD.shouted20. A. acceptedB.expectedc.taughtD.asked21. A. doorB.chairc.machineD.car22. A. happened toB.tu

24、rned toc.explainedtoD.got to23. A. handB.armc.neckD.shoulder24. A. happiness surpriseB.fearC.disappointmentD.25. A. movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26. A. topB.storeC.bottomD. lift27. A. oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28. A. richB.busyC.rightD. happy29. A. whyB.howC.whenD. where30. A. seeB.discussC.d

25、escribeD.overcome【答案】16. D 17. A18. B 19. C20. B21. C 22. A23. B 24.B 25. D 26. C27.C 28. B29. A30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个 星期以来最快乐的时光。【16题详解】句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age 年龄；speech 演讲；clothes 衣服；expression 表情。根据told me she was scared” 可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我转向那个女人。tow

26、ards 朝向；down 向下；against 反对；into 进入。根据I turnedthe woman and askedn 可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。【18题详解】句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。confidently 自信地;softly 柔软地;excitedly 兴奋地：calmly 平静地。根据The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman replyw 可 知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她点点头。cried哭；l

27、aughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她 坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选配【20题详解】句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted 接受：expected 期待；taught 教；asked 问。根据I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than In以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯， 而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。21题详解】句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door fl； chair 椅子；machine 机器

28、；car 车。根据She looked down at the scaryn 可 知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。22题详解】句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happened to 发生；turned to 转向;explained to 向解释；got to 到达。根据Thishas neverme before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发 生在她身上。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand 手；arm 胳膊；neck 脖子；shoulder 肩膀。根据But by the time I reached her arm 可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助

29、她坐扶梯。故选Bo【24题详解】句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness 开心：fear 恐惧；disappointment 失望；surprise 惊喜。根据told me she was scaredM以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。【25题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据To my joy以及后文描 述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。【26题详解】句意：然而，当我们接近底

30、部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top 顶端；store 商店；bottom 底部；lift 电梯。根据as the stairs moved us downward” 可知是到达底部。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了 老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich 富有；busy 忙碌的；right 正确的：happy 开心的。根据because I care for a family and work full time”可知

31、作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有 人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据her fear”可知是克服恐 惧。故选D

32、。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery （角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no dono

33、r （捐献者）, Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all

34、 of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, Don t you have eyes? Don, t you see who you hit! r m Peter!wThe answer was from a little boy, I m sorry, sir. I didn t notice, please forgive me!”Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me! ”The boy began.

35、 aHow beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating”As he was listening, Peter began to envy （嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted,“Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of ey

36、es! Why do you give him light?”“You are wrong! ” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him! ” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.Since then, the city charity （慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year fro

37、m the richest person, Peter.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?Peter was good with money.D. Peter was good with money.D. They disliked Peter.A strange lady. D. AC. Peter was unlucky.Who hit Peter in the square?A. A hopeless person. B. An unknown, little boy.What does the un

38、derlined word “forgive“ probably mean?A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady s words?A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervous and excited. C. Surprised and moved. D.Worried and regretful.What is the theme of the story?A. Money can buy you friends.B. Light lies in people, s heart.C

39、. Patience brings a good return.D. Rich people are always kind.【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男 孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼

40、角膜， 所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了 Peter。 故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据I m sorry, sir. I didn* t notice, please forgive me”可知男孩 在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据What he just described is what I told him! ” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming

41、up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视 力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男 孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲 人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B “光存在于人们 的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。BA man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan （扇子）. Sometime

42、s, he spreads his arms 1 ike wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35

43、-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial （武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019

44、, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID_19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife* s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She

45、took videos of Ma. He then edited （剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.aNow, making and sharing short videos has beco

46、me a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries, “ said Ma.What s Ma Jiaolong, s job?A. An editor.B. A pop star.C. A photographer. D. A dance teacher.What are Ma s short videos about?A. London * s p

47、arks and landmarks.B. His classical Chinese dances.C. Traditional Chinese opera.D. His family life in London.Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A. His wife.B. He himself.C. His followers. D. Hisfriends.What s the main reason for Ma to make shortvideos now?A. To spread Chinese culture.B.

48、To become more popular.C. To enjoy his life fully.D.To make more money.What s the best title for the passage?A. Short videos getting popular.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.C A Chinese dancer abroad.D.Teaching dance in London.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，

49、他想借 助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of Londonn可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国 古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据he s made short videos of himself dancing in Londonn 以及下文 可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据sent it to friend

50、s, who loved it and inspired him to share it onlinew 可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more peopleM 可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟

51、龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他 想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C”在国外的中国舞者”为标题更 合适。故选C。March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesIn 2021, the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （

52、分另U的）.How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingSome p

53、eople enjoy listening to music a lot. Whi1e we re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your petPets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep

54、 continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing

55、 socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange （交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core （核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you

56、 fall asleep.According to MOE, junior high school students should .A. go to bed before 10 pmB. go to bed before 11 pmC. sleep at least 10 hours a dayD. sleep at least 11 hours a dayWhy do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A. Because there is no bed in the space station. B. Because there is no

57、pull of gravity in space.C. Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D. Because the spaceship is too small.According to the passage, earworms can .be bad for sleep qualityimprove music abilitybe bad for sleep qualityimprove music abilityappear only during the dayBy increasing blood to hands andC. help

58、 people fal1 asleep quicklyappear only during the dayBy increasing blood to hands andHow does wearing socks help us sleep?A. By making feet warmer than hands.feet.C. By making core body temperature higher. D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.Which of the following statements about sleep is

59、true according to the passage?World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.Music can help people sleep longer.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据junior and senior high sc

60、hool students should go to bed before 10 pm”可知初中生晚上10点前要睡觉。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员睡在睡袋里。 故选Bo【43题详解】细节理解题。根据This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to