简单句翻译练习

1、部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除!部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除!英语语法简单句专项练习题2011届中考英语语法简单句专项练习题及答案句子成分都由单词或短语担任， 且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。一、S + V （主语+不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，等。如:女 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall Did you go by sea ?你们走的是海路吗？等。如:-No, we flew.不，我们是坐飞机去的。有时，

2、不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:我叫你时，你为什么不马上来?Why don t you come at once whe n I call you?我叫你时，你为什么不马上来?【练习导航】I .根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。.他在听。He.昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you last ni ght?.这场雨持续了两个小时。The rain two hours.事物总是变化的。Things always .他来中国的梦想实现了。His dream to Chi na.二、S + V + P （主语+系动词+表语）系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。

3、表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look,sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：All her frie nds are now outside the door.她的所有朋友现在都在门外。The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。.他感到有点累。.这听起来是个好主意。.他的梦想是成为一名医生。.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。5问题是你想干什么。.他总是乐于助人。.这盘菜闻起来不错。.那个女孩是我的

4、妹妹。三、S + V + O（主语+及物动词+宾语）及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不 定式、动名词等充当。如：He s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。I prefer sta nding.我宁愿站着。He promised to lend me some books.他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】I .找出下列句子的宾语。. He han ded in his homework this morning. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. . He forgot which way to go

5、. . Would you mind wait ing for a few minu tes?. I II do what I can. n.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。.你认识这些人吗？Do you ?.今天早上他完成了报告。He this morni ng.现在我来自我介绍一下。Now I，II .他已经决定搬到北京去了。He has decided Beiji ng.我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。I don t rememberthe accident.四、S +V + 10 + DO四、S +V + 10 + DO（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）有些及物动词，女口 han

6、d, give, throw, Ie nd, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell,get等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词 带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：.及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.及物动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语【练习导航】I .找出下列句子中的直接宾语。She gave me her teleph one nu mber. Bring me some water, please. I II make you some fresh tea. He sang us a folk

7、song. She showed me her pain ti ngs. n.将下列句子改为同义句。Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom a n ice pen me.My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother a pink skirt my little sister.She a delicious meal us.She cooked us a delicious meal.【温馨提示】某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, ha nd, show, send, bring,pa

8、ss, Ie nd, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？t Can you lend your car to us?某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有 buy, play, get, make, order,choose, sing, pay 等。如：My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔给我买了一块表。t My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补

9、足语）有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如：Please don t call me Lucy 请不要叫我露西。I fou nd the box empty.我发现箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。【练习导航】I.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。They call their daughter Mary.Don t leave me beh ind.I wish you to b

10、e happy.I saw her chatti ng with Nancy.Good food keeps you healthy. n .翻译下面的汉语句子。他们请我和他们一道去。我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。你注意到他进来了吗？六、there be句型there be句型主要用来表示某地有某物或某人”如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的选用需要遵循就近原则”。女口：There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典，三本书 和一支钢笔。【练习导航】n.根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。. 一个男孩正

11、在院子里和一只小狗玩。a boy with a dog in the yard.以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。a shop on the corner of the street.可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。a better way to do this.没有空气就没有声音.sound without air.没有时间再等你了。no time you.Key*2. sleep well 3. lasted for一、1. 1. is listening 4. cha nge 5. has come true2. sleep well 3. lasted forII.6-10 ABBCD二、

12、 1. He feels a little tired.2. It sounds a good idea.Is Hele n in? 4. My computer is in the study.His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimmi ng.The questi on is what you want to do.He is always ready to help others.The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、1. 1. his home

13、work2. yourself 3. which way to gowait ing 5. what I can1.6. know these people7. finished his report8. in troduce myself9. to move to10. whe n; happe ned四、1.1. her teleph one nu mber2. some watersome fresh tea 4. a folk song5. her pain ti ngs9. showed; to 10. made; for五、1.1. Mary 2. behi nd 3. to be

14、 happy部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除!部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除!n . 6. gave; to7. bought; for 8. cooked; forchatt ing with Nancy5. healthy6. They asked me to go with them.saw her talk ing with Jane just now.Do you think the movie won derful?What do you advise me to do?Did you no tice him come in?六、I.

15、15ADCBCI . 6. There is; playing 7. There used to be 8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for高中英语语法定语从句总复习郴州资兴三中李俊才定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作 定语从句。一、关系带词引导的定语从句.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Whowhich主语Whomwhichthat宾语Whose (=of whom)W

16、hose (=of which)that例:This is the detective who came from London.例 2： The book which I am readi ng is writte n by Tomas Hardy.关系代词的用法女 口果先行词是 all, much, anything, someth ing, nothing, everyth in g, little, none 等不定代词,关系代词一般只用 that,不用which。例如：All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼泪。)(2)如果先

17、行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用 that,不用which, who,或whom(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、arewell educated.which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分 概念

18、。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似，并可以指人。例如:He succeeded in the competiti on, which made his pare nts very happy.that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用whC

19、o(8)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用 thato(9) 女口果先行词是 anyone, an ybody, every one, everybody, some one, somebody, 关系代词应 该用 who 或 whom 不用 whicho 例如：Is there anyone here who w川 go with you?(在这的所有人中谁和你一起去？)3 “介词+关系代词是一个普遍使用的结构)“介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with,

20、 to at, of, without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。from where为“介词+关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whomshe has taken care of.(这是 她曾今照顾的孩子。)二、关

21、系副词引导的定语从句1关系副词也可以引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where充 当地点 状语，why充当原因状语。that可引导定语从句表示时间地点或原因That有时可以代替关系副词when, where或者why引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因，在that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，引导词同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词.关系副 词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰

22、整 个主句，不可用that引导。.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据(1)弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分，作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语.宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。.先行词与定语从句隔离定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从 句的隔离。例如：This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.四、As在定语从句中的用法.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句as多与such或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。as也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作

23、用相当于whicho例如：The elephant s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.the samethat与the sameas在意思上是不同的。. As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面.中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：As is expected, theEngland team won the football match.五、英语定语从句专项练习单项填空I think you re got to the point a c

24、hange is needed, otherwise youII fail.the childre n spe nd in their on e-way relati on ship with televisi on peopleII fail.A. whe nB. thatC. where D. which2 The hours un doubtedly affect their relati on ships with real-life people.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest whe

25、n they remembered theA. whe nB. thatC. i n which D. on whichscenes people were eate n by the tiger.A. thatB. by which C. whichD. i n whichThere were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her han ds.A. where B. which C. whe nD. thatis ofte n the case,we have worked out the product ion pla n.is re

26、ported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. AsA.ItB.AsC.That D.WhatThere are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.which D.whoseEBay,Amazon and Wai 拟 Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to

27、 each other j中A.where B.which C.when D.whose ； ilOn his 10th birthday.Marty man ages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, he believes that he can go to the wild.一A.whichB.from what 门一 C.through whichI hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use.沛A.which 汗that;that B./;by

28、which A.which 汗The farmers use wood to build a house to store grains all the year around.A. with which B.to which ； 1 C.which D.in whichThis was a film Spielberg used real actors in stead of toys.A.whichB.whe nC.in which D.thereThe thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he w

29、as working abroad. ； ilA.that B.what C.those D.whichA container weighs more after air is put in proves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which Can you tell me where Peter lives? : Vi一Over there.The two storey house, there is a garde n.洋A.n ear itB.from whichC.i n fro nt of itD.i n front of whic

30、h liMiss Green took up the story at the point the thief had just made off with the jewels, i 节A.whereB.which C.asD.when ；干 Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one else Js there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom toturnD.for her to turnThe year before last,part of Southeast Asi

31、a was struck by floodsjrom effects the people arestill suffer! ng.A.thatB.whose C.thoseD.whatNowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the name suggests,eating doesn take much time.A.whoB.where C.whichD.whatLater I want to return home but couldn rt finda company use I cou had learnt.

32、A.where;thatB.where;whatC.whe n; whatD.that;thatA.where;thatB.where;whatC.whe n; whatD.that;thatGovernment reports,legal papers and most bus in ess letters are the main situati ons En glish is used.A.whe nB.thatC.howD.whereWe hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government, wi

33、ll succeed.A.asB.whe n C.si neeD.after The boy the teachers considered failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best； whichB.as the best student； thatC.to have been studying well ； itD.such as a good student; whichThe president,together with his bodyguards,to the nuclear statio

34、n there was anaccide nt 20 minu tes ago.A.have come； whichB.came； in whichC.has come； whereD.come ； in whichIs there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatThere was time I hated to go to school.A.a ； that B.a； whenC.the； that D.the； whenIt was in the very house was bui

35、lt with stones he spent his childhood.A.that； that，上 B.that； whereC.which ； thatD.which ； whereThese wild flowers are so special I would do I them.A.what ； can saveB.all what ； can to saveA.C.what ； can to save0.everything ； can saveC.what ； can to save0.everything ； can saveI shall never forget tho

36、se years I lived in the country with farmers,has a greateffect on my life.A.that ； whichB.when ； whichC.which ； thatD.when ； whoJust like a voyage at sea,our life journ ey, days are limited,is full of difficulties.猱A. that B. whichC. it D. whose !(高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案.答案：C解析：where在此处引导定语从句。.答案：B解析：本

37、题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。.答案：D解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eatenby the tiger in the scene ,所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。.答案：A解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers,并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意 思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。.答案：D解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which

38、引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示正如那样。as is often the case为固定词组，意为这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳 答案D。.答案：B解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two若选 D 项，此句应为：Whatis reported

39、in the n ewspaper is that talks betwee n the two.答案：D解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”&答案：AJ解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。答案:Cg解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through.答案：解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰 the little 答案：D芒解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which 引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。答案：C解析：

40、“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which引导定语从句。答案：Aji解析：考查定语从句。all为先行词，关系代词用thato答案：DJ解析：考查非限制性定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。答案：力解析:考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which “J#在：外的前面”。.答案：AJ解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词at the point 。答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为：There is no one else (that/who)shecan turn to;tur n to sb.求助于某

41、人。答案：B解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floodso从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要 用 whose o.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。答案：B解析：where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作

42、主语。答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。答案：C解析：含有together w此 的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas station 。答案：B解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即：This/lt is the first/second.time that+从句；time 作“一段时光(时

43、期)”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/isatime when.o故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。答案：A解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house 。 house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引 导。答案：C解析：在sb.dowhat one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后 不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do

44、中，that one can 是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that, everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can 后省略了动词do,动词不定式作目的状语。故选Co答案：B解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：D解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey ,在从句中作定语修饰days。you are not sure.定语从句：Don talk about such things ofw

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