2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.1.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. EverybodyA. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. EverybodyMy family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we haven*t decided-Why not take the high-

2、speed railway? ()A. when to leaveB. how to get thereA. when to leaveC. which hotel to chooseD. how will we get thereC. which hotel to chooseD. how will we get there Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.We had great fun together.B. Good ideaA. All the bestB. Good ideaC. Thafs rightD

3、. Dont mention itC. Thafs rightCan you do well in the final examination,Nancy?I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.()A. It is very kind of youB. Its a piece of cakeA. It is very kind of youB. Its a piece of cakeC. How times fliesD. I beg your pardonC. How times flies5.is it from y

4、our home to your school ?5.-It takes about twenty minutes by bike.(A. How longB. How farC. How manyA. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much一Loos!How clean the classroom is!Yes. Im sure someoneit up.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. Yes. Im sure someoneit up.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. will cleanD. has clea

5、nedMy father doesnt like people talk much but do nothing.A. whomB. whoseD. whichA. whomB. whoseD. whichDont listen to music in class.B. Why not?D. What a pity!A. Sorry,! wont.B. Why not?D. What a pity!C. Its not a big deal.Its so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.一Dont lose heart.

6、Maybe you can try tothem with interesting things.(A. discussB. connectC. fillD. shareI think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.1 agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.(A. possiblyB. totallyC. hardlyD. quickly二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Every school has rules f

7、or students to follow.However,some students may see the( 11 )as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel(12).WelLif you think your life is hard,you might think about the(13)in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.In the old days,people believed that tea

8、chers had to 1 be very(14)and had the right to punish the students.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they were(15)to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be

9、very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to(16).It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to leam( 17)difficulty. In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands(18)thev speak.If someone speaks out o

10、f turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher( 19).School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they(20)and go out on their own,theyll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaning

11、less and in disorder.11.A. rulesB. excusesC. factsD. examples12.A. tiredB. angryC. excitedD. good13.A. doctorsB. parentsC. teachersD. students14.A. kindB. cleverC. strictD. careful15.A. toldB. heardC. invitedD. watched16.A. cheer upB. fall down C move on D. set out17.A. aboutB. fromC. exceptD. witho

12、ut18.A. becauseB. thoughC. beforeD. unless19.A. clearlyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. politely20.A. hurry upB. look upC. grow upD. dress upPoetry (诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature (文学).Few people read it for(21 ).ln Western high schools,poetry is hardly taught(22)it is considered to be out of date an

13、d have little to do with the life of todays students.In China,however,poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently,the Ministry of Education has increased the(23)of ancient Chinese poems,from 14 to 72, for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn(24)?First of al I,poetry is a(25

14、)part of learning traditional Chinese culture.lt is a path to understanding our history and society.lt is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have,which may be(26)to express.Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.A good poem can put

15、 these feelings into words and(27)us self-understanding.Poems can also(28)beauty.In a few short lines,even something common can(29)beautiful.Of course,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read(30).After all,a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!

16、21.A. moneyB. pleasureC. healthD. safety22.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. because23.A. objectB. meaningC. numberD. kind24.A. poemsB. skillsC. waysD. methods25.A. differentB. possibleC. privateD. necessary26.A. hardB. easyC. wiseD. smart27.A. buyB. carryC. sendD. bring28.A. influenceB. valueC. createD. exp

17、ect29.A. remainB. stayC. keepD. become30.A. suddenlyB. aloudC. angrilyD. heavily三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)A： Mark,what are you going to do this weekend?B： (1) Any idea?A： Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean. (2)B： Thats a wonderful idea!What can we do?A： Well,we can pick up rubbish in t

18、he park.B： OK.A： At 8： 00 a.m.on Saturday.Its sunny that day.B：皿A： We should bring gloves and rubbish bags. (5) We will stay there the whole day.B： Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!A： See you then.A.Thats all.B.Lets volunteer to clean up the park.C.And people must

19、 care for them and keep them clean.Nothing special.E.Don*t forget to take some food and drink.F.When do you think we should do that?G.What should we bring?四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，共34.0分)AIs there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local co

20、mmunity?Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design (设计)an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战)they face.Now take a look at the apps

21、for inspiration!This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.Youll pick up lots of words in no time.CUHHOIeDo you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.Do you want to learn more about the world

22、? This app has you covered.You can fly all arounda 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments,meeting people and wildlife along the way.This helps you reduce （减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighborsexactly the kind of community app you could design.Do

23、wnload it and your family can do their bit for the environment.To sign up,visit community .With the help of the app duolingo,you can.A. learn JapaneseB. reduce wasteC. cover the newsD. make some friendsWhich app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A B ClDlHOIeWhere is the text m

24、ost probably from.A. a story bookB. a science websiteC. a travel guideD. a film magazine10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.Mike,when did you start cookingWhen I was four,! became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen whenI was five.At the age of

25、 six,! could make vegetable salad.One year later J could make a fruit pie all by myself.Whats the best way to get good at cooking?I dont go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually,! think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again

26、 and again.If it is no good,!ll do it differently next time.What do your parents think of your cooking?Theyre glad that they dont have to make dinner every day,and they enjoy my cooking一usually!But,you cant make everyone happy all the time.Finally,whats it like being on TV?It*s interesting. In fact,

27、! really enjoy myself making the shows.They Ye watched by millions,but I still find it strange when people I dont know say hello to me in the street.When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself? A. At the age of four.B.At the age of five.C. At the age of six.D.At the age of seven.What does Mike t

28、hink is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To learn by practicing.B.To read books about cooking.C. To go to cooking classes.D.To watch videos on the phone.Why does Mike say you cant make everyone happy all the time* ? His parents dont like him to make shows.His parents dont always like his cook

29、ing.His parents make him cook meals fbr everyone.His parents find it strange that hes interviewed.cOh,boys,dont throw stones at the poor bird,said an old grey-headed man.Sir, said a little one, nshe makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her.nI am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you a

30、s long as you live!,M,Rebound!We don*t understand you,sir!,M,Well,I will tell you a true story.Fifty years ago,I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody,even to the birds.And

31、 the birds seemed to love the old couple,too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢）in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day,I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to

32、 a tree near me.I found a nice stone,and I threw it with my best skill.lt hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!,I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about,and chirped （发明啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to th

33、e old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. have been dead for many,marry years,and so has the poor bird.But dont you see how that stone r

34、ebounded,and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though 1 have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy.nThe boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them. 38. Why did the boys throw stones at the b

35、ird according to what the little boy said? Because they wanted to catch the bird.Because they thought the bird was noisy.Because they wanted to practice their skills.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.The underlined word They refers to.A. the birdsB. the old coupleC. the boysD. the grandch

36、ildrenHow did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird? By driving away the bird.By taking away their stones.By playing jokes on the boys.By telling the boys his own story.What can we learn from the text Dont hurt others,or you will hurt yourself.Try to save others and you will fee

37、l happier.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.Dont waste time,or you will achieve nothing.There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts likeDeserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there fori months or years.Some

38、 deserts are sandy and stony （多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.lt moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can enormously （非常）.During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night deserts can b

39、ecome very cold.In winter there may even be a frost （霜冻）in the early morning Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called the ship of the desert.It stores food in its hump （驼峰）and can go for days without water.lt has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes （睫毛

40、）keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and fbod.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lie

41、s between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks

42、 and lakes,and people live a comfortable life there.Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stony.D. Windy and snowy.The word vary in the passage means.A. be lowB. be highC. be similar D. be differentThe camel has long eyelashes to.stay cool in

43、desertsgo for days without waterhelp it not to fall into the soft sandkeep out the sand during sandstormsAccording to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for.A. frost and cropsC. water and foodA. frost and cropsC. water and foodD. money and oilEDifferent countries have different languages

44、and cultures.Therefbrejn the different cultural background,the meaning that language represents （代表）sometimes also is different.In this article,Ill simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.In Chinese culture,red usually represents something good.The brid

45、egroom （新娘和新郎） usually wear red clothes at their wedding,because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries,red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision,just

46、 wear red.Another color is green.In China,green usually represents new life,which has the same culture with Western countries. Howe ver,green is also the color of envy （嫉妒） in Western countries.So people may describe someone is green with envy.In a word,it can be said that color words carry differen

47、t cultures.Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better,but also open our eyes.And it*s also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear r

48、ed clothes in China? A. To make a decision.B. To get happiness.C. To take action easily.D. To show a strong feeling.Whats the purpose of the text? To introduce different uses of color words.To introduce different languages of countries.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western coun

49、tries.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.Whats the structure of the text?（二Paragraph 1, （2） =Paragraph 2.） cc五、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things,no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a mag

50、ician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic,but didnt work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.These are two words,my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do

51、something,and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary,the young man said.The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something,he said Pleasebefore his words,anduThanksn after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon

52、,they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do. The magician was surprised,and asked the young man for the reason.Its not magic.When I was a child,my teacher told me that with good manners（礼仪）you could get anything you want.uAnd he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite fi

53、rst if he wanted to get something.Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem?（不超过 6 个词）Why would no one listen to the boy at first?（不超过 6 个词） What did the boy learn at last?（不超过 15 个词）六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks （整洁的）than mine.The c （教练）helps me do be

54、tter in the work.Please e （清空）that box,! want to put some old books in it.We never d （，怀疑）our hard work will lead to success.I often share my happiness and sadness with my c （亲密的）friends.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以My dream job为主题的演讲活动。请

55、根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。L梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。.你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。.作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意：.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。.词数80词左右。.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。.文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。参考词汇positive energy正能量COVID-19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理My Dream JobGood morning,everyoneI feel honored

56、to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。somebody某人，常 用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nobody没有人；everybody 每个人；根据He is the pride of China.可知，上文应是：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。 故选C。.【答案】B解析】根据W

57、hy not take the high-speed railway?为什么不坐高铁呢？可知问的是如何 到达那里。故选：B。-今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。-为什么不坐高铁呢？熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】D【解析】句意：一谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。别客气。我们在一起很 开心。All the best一切顺利；Good idea 好主意；Thats right 是对的；Dont mention it 别客气。第一个人提出感谢，故回答“别客气”符合语境。故选：D.【答案】B【解析】It is very kind of you 你真

58、是太好了； Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟；How times flies 时光飞逝：I beg your pardon 请你原谅。根据 I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。可知，期末考试小菜一碟。故选：Bo-南希，你期末考试考得好吗？-小菜一碟。我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项， 选择正确的回答，完成练习。【解析】how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how

59、 many 多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少钱.结合语境”骑自行车大约需要二十分钟， 可知，对路程距离提问用疑问词组how far多远.故选：B.-从你家到学校多远？一骑自行车大约花费20分钟.疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配, 分清疑问词的用法.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据How clean the classroom is!可知，教室里很干净，说明过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响，本句应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分 词，故选D。一一鲁斯，教室多么干净啊！是的，我确信有人清扫r。本题主要考查现在完

60、成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。.【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people,空格上应填一个 代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人； whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物：who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾 语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题正确答案是C。 故选：Co我父亲不喜欢空谈讲的多但什么都不做的人。本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结