2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（附答案详解）

1、2021年湖南省益阳市桃江县灰山港镇中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分) TOC o 1-5 h z I droppedu and_1 in the word usually.()A. an,aB. a,anC. an,an-Is that book?Yes,it is.It belongs to.()A. yours,IB. mine,meC. yours,meThoseare from Yiyang,and thoseare from Yiyang,too.()A. woman teachers,girl studentsB. women teachers

2、,girls studentsC. women teachers,girl studentsLook,the children are playing.()A. happy,happilyB. happily,happyMr.GreenBeijing since two years ago.(A. went toB. has gone toA. happy,happilyB. happily,happyMr.GreenBeijing since two years ago.(A. went toB. has gone toA lot of waterevery year.()A. are wa

3、stedB. is wastedC. happy,happyC. has been inC. was wastedThe teacher told us that the sunthan the earth.(A. was biggerB. is biggerC. would be biggerIf ittomorrow,!at home.()B. rains,stayA. will rain,will stayB. rains,stayC. rains,will stayThat is the womanhelped me yesterday.()A. which B. whoC. whos

4、e-fun the story is!-Yes.Itsinteresting that we all like it.(C. How,soA. What,suchB. What,soC. How,soDo you know the(l 1 )Micky Mouse? More than 80 years ago,Micky Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York( 12)November 18, 1928, it was the(13)cartoon

5、with sound and music.The man behind Micky was Walt Disney.He became very rich and (14).In the 1930s,he( 15)87 cartoons with Micky.Micky became so popular,because he was like a common man but always tried( 16)any challenge.At first,he was unlucky and had many(17)such as losing his house or girlfriend

6、.But he didnt give up.He tried(18)best to solve them.People went to the cinema( 19)the Little Man win.Most of them want to be like him.Todays cartoons are usually not as(20)as Micky Mouse,but everyone knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Micky*s?11.A. movieB. bookC. cartoon12.

7、A. inB. onC. at13.A. firstB. oneC. once14.A. succeedB. successfulC. successfully15.A. makesB. madeC. making16.A. faceB. facingC. to face17.A. troubleB. problemsC. questions18.A. heB. hisC. him19.A. seeingB. to seeC. saw20.A. simpleB. simplerC. the simplest三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)21. A： Welcome to Cind

8、ys Clothes Store. (1) ?B： I need a nice sweater for my mom.Its Womens Day tomorrow.A： ？B： Mm,she likes purple best.A： OK.？B： Size M.A： (4) ?B： It looks very nice. (5) ?A： Its only 120 yuan.B： Oh,its too expensive.! don*t have enough money.Can it be a little cheaper?A： Er., you should pay 100 yuan at

9、 least.B： OK, its kind of you.Ill take it.Heres the money.A： Here you are.B ： Thank you.四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ALostMy schoolbag.A pencil box,some books,three soccer balls and a pink hairband are in it.Call Linda atMany thanks!Telephone Message Mom,please bring my school things to schoo

10、l.My English textbook is on my bed,my dictionary is in the bookcase.The volleyball is under the bed. - PeterArt ClubAre you interested in painting? Come to our club!Teacher： Mrs.YuPlace： In the art roomTime： Saturday 9： 0010： 00 a.m.Age： Over 6 years old,under 14Jingyi Shopping CenterFloor3MensCloth

11、esBookstoreFloor2WomensClothesBag ShopFloor1Babies Clothes22. What,s in Linda*s schoolbag? A. Some keys and a pencil box.B. Some books and a hairbandC. Five soccer balls and a pencil box.Peters volleyball is.A. on his bedB. in the bookcaseC. under the bedOn the third floor of Jingyi Shopping Center,

12、you can buy.A. babies* clothesB. womens clothes and bagsC. mens clothes and booksSusan is fifteen years old,can she join the art club? A. Yes,she canB. No,she can*t.C. We don*t know.If you want to learn to paint,you can ask for help.A. LindaB. PeterC. Mrs.YuBIm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School.Id

13、 like to share my school life with you.I study many subjects at school.Among them I like English best,because in class I can not only learn how to use the language but also know some foreign cultures.I like to stay at school.The teachers are patient and friendly,and I get on well with my classmates.

14、We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.We have lunch at school and the food is delicious and heallhy.We usually have vegetables,chicken or fish and rice for lunch.We have many after-class activities.! like volleyball,ping-pong and basketball.And my favorite sport is basketbal

15、l.Its good for my health and I feel relaxed when I play it with my friends.I am also a member of our school basketball team.My school life is wonderful,isnt it?How many classes does Li Ming have every day? A. Four.B. Three. C. Seven.What does Li Ming usually have for lunch? bread and milkvegetables,

16、chicken/fish and ricerice and meatWhy does Li Ming like staying at school ? Because the food is delicious.Because he likes English.Because the teachers are patient and friendly,and he is good with his classmates.According to the passage,what sport does Li Ming like best? A. Volleyball.B. Ping-pong b

17、all.C. Basketball.The passage mainly tells us.what subjects Li Ming learns at schoolwhat activities Li Ming has at schoolLi Mings wonderful school lifecEveryone should care about and protect the earth.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Lucy is

18、 a teacher.She doesnt use her car fbr short joumeys.Instead,she walks or goes by bike.In her opinion,its good for her health and its also a good exercise.Peter is a student.He always turns off the lights when he leaves a room.And he only buys writing paper and cards made of paper.Susan Brown is an a

19、rtist.She enjoys making things out of rubbish.She hates throwing things away.She even keeps her woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts,and uses them to do some cleaning. If each of us can do a little bit to help with the environmental protection,! believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

20、Whats Lucys job? A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An artist.What does Peter do when he leaves a room? A. Walks or goes by bike.B. Turns off the lights.C. Buys writing paper and cards.Susan is interested in.A. keeping old clothesB. making things out of rubbishC. doing some cleaningThe underlined word rec

21、ycled, in this passage means.A.干净的B.漂亮的C.回收的The best title （标题）for the passage is.The three persons behavior to protect the earthWe can do some simple activities to protect our earthMake the world betterYesterday was Saturday and it was sunny and nice.Wang Ping had a good time.Early in the morning,h

22、e went to climb the mountain with his cousin Wang Tao.They spent about one and a half hours climbing it and they talked happily about their school lives along the way .They also enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful views.They had lunch on the top of the mountain.The hamburgers and apples they brought

23、 were delicious.When they got back home,it was five oclock.Wang Ping*s father told them that it was their grandmothers eightieth birthday.Their parents had bought a big birthday cake and they went to grandmothers and had a big dinner party .They talked and laughed.All of them were happy.When Wang Pi

24、ng went to bed,it was nearly eleven oclock.Wang Ping was a little tired,but he thought he had a great day.What was the weather like yesterday?How long did Wang Ping and his cousin spend climbing the mountain?What did they have for lunch on the top of the mountain?How old was Wang Pings grandmother?H

25、ow did Wang Ping feel yesterday ?38.阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。We are not alone on the earth.In fact,we have a large number of friends.They are the animals.But many wild animals are endangered because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.For example,their living area has b

26、ecome smaller and smaller because of the development of cities.They had no place to live in except in zoos. And many of the wild animals now can*t find enough food to eat.At the same time,man is killing animals just for their fur,teeth and meat.People should realize how serious the situation is and

27、something should be done to save the animals.We are supposed to set up some natural places so that animals can live freely.What*s more,people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat.We should do something to make our world cleaner.Fresh air,clean water andgrass are all

28、 important to animals.How to protect (1)Living conditionsAnimals* living area has become smaller because of the (2).Many of the animals cant find (3) to eat.Man is killing animals to get their fur,teeth and meat.What we can doWe should (4) some natural places for them to live freely.People should no

29、t be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat.Provide them with fresh air, (5) and grass.(5)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)生命在于运动，在国内运动越来越受欢迎。以Sports为题，写写你参加过的运动以及最 喜欢的运动，并提出做运动对学生的好处，建议学生多做运动，尤其是在临近中考，我 们可以通过运动来增强体质并在学习之余放松自己。要求：(1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考

30、词汇： as for,take part in,different kinds of,as we all know,be good for,build upSports Life lies in movement.Nowadays,doing sports is becoming more and more popular.答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。 第一个空，u是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，I是以元音音素/e/开头，用an 修饰。故选:Bo我在通常一词中遗漏了一个”u和一个T。不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰

31、以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要 根据语境完成试题。.【答案】C【解析】此题先考虑第二个空，I我，人称代词主格：me我，人称代词宾格。这里belongs to属于后跟人称代词宾格me。A不正确。根据It belongs to me.它属于我。可知，应 该问”那本书是你的吗？填yours。B不正确。故选：C。-那本书是你的吗？-是的，它是。它属于我。分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。.【答案】C【解析】第一个空，Those那些”修饰可数名词复数。woman修饰名词复数时，也用复 数形式，填women teachers女老师。第二个空，girl作定语

32、，修饰名词复数时，用单数 形式，填girl students女学生 故选：Co那些女老师来自益阳，那些女生也来自益阳。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。.【答案】A【解析】happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词 用副词。故选：A。看，快乐的孩子们玩得很开心。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思、，然后结合题干句意分析作答。.【答案】B【解析】gone to表示去了某地，人没回来；been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来。 since two years ago是现在完成时的标志。根据句意：格林先生两年前就去北京了。可知 格林先生去了北京还

33、没回来。故选：Bo格林先生两年前就去北京了。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】B【解析】waste浪费。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态; 选项C是一般过去时被动语态。根据句中every year可知时态是一般现在时，water（水） 是不可数名词，因此主语是第三人称单数形式，本题正确答案是B。故选：Bo每天都浪费掉很多水。解答本题首先根据句中的字面意思和信息词确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形 式选择正确答案。.【答案】B【解析】was bigger一般过去时；is bigger一般现在时；would be bigger过去将来时。 太阳比地球大表

34、示事实性，一般现在时态，用is bigger。故选：Bo老师告诉我们太阳比地球大。一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完 成试题。.【答案】C【解析】本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干，if引导的条件状语从句， 时态是主将从现，故从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，后面动词要用第三人 称单数形式，故选择C。故选：Co如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。本题考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词 形式，也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的系动词形式。.【答案】B【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词

35、是woman,空格上应填一 个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语, 指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语， 指代人或物。本题正确答案是B。故选：B。这就是那个昨天帮助我的妇女。本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意 思和用法选出正确答案。.【答案】C【解析】此题考查感叹句。fun为形容词；the story is是句子的主语和谓语，句子符合 how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）。结合答语中的that可知， 此句考查固定短语so .that.如此

36、以至于，so后接形容词interestingo 故选：Co-这个故事多么有趣！-是的。它如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的 构成准确作答。1120.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、C、B、B、B、A【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.电影，B.书籍，C.卡通，根据More than 80 years ago,Micky Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. （80 多年前，米老鼠首次出现在动画 片威利号汽船中。）可知句意：你认识卡通米老鼠吗？故选C。（2）介词辨析。A

37、.在里面，B.在上面，C.在,根据November 18, 1928 （1928年11月18日）可知在具体的某一天前面要用介词。n,故选B。（3）数词辨析。A.第一，B-, C.一次，the后通常加序数词，句意：1928年11月18 日，这部动画片在纽约问世，这是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。故选A。(4)形容词辨析。A.成功，B.成功的，C.成功地，根据and前面的rich (富有的)可知 此处也要用形容词与之并列，故选B。(5)动词辨析。make制作，根据In the 1930s (20世纪30年代)可知本句要用一般过 去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。(6)动词辨析。face面对，try

38、to do sth尽力做某事，句意：米奇变得如此受欢迎，因 为他就像一个普通人，但总是努力面对任何挑战。故选C。(7)名词辨析。A.麻烦，B.问题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或 settle (解决)搭配。C.问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer 连用。many后要用可数名词复数，排除A。根据losing his house or girlfriend (失去了 房子或女友)可知这是难以解决的问题。故选B。(8)代词辨析。A.他，B.他的，C.他，try ones best尽某人最大努力，所以此处要用形 容词性物主代词，故选B。(9)动词辨析。s

39、ee看，此处要用动词不定式表目的，句意：人们去电影院看小个子获 胜。故选B。(10)形容词辨析。A.简单的，B.更简单的，C.最简单的，as+原级+as和一样， 故选Ao本文主要介绍了 Micky Mouse0做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。21.【答案】【小题I】Can I help you【小题 2 What color d

40、oes your mother like best【小题3】What size【小题 4 How about this one小题 5 How much is it【解析】(1)根据下文I need a nice sweater for my mom.(我要给我妈妈买一件漂亮的 毛衣。)可知答语为肯定回答，想买毛衣，据此判断问句是询问对方需要帮忙吗。故填Can I help you.(2)根据下文Mm,she likes purple best (嗯，她最喜欢紫色。).可知想要紫色的，据此 判断问句是询问你妈妈最喜欢什么颜色。故填What color does your mother like

41、 best.（3）根据Size M.（中号。）可知是询问要多大号。故填What size.（4）根据It looks very nice.（它看起来很漂亮。）可知是询问这件怎么样。故填How about this one.（5）结合下文心only 120yuan.（只要120元。）可知是对价格的回答，据此判断问句 是询问价格。故填How much is it.对话中主要谈论了买毛衣的经过。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下 文语境来确定句意。2226.【答案】B、C、C、B、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据My schoolbag.A pencil b

42、ox,some books,three soccer balls and a pink hairband are in it.（我的 书包。里面有一个铅笔盒，一些书，三个足球和一个粉红色的发带。）可知，一些书和 一个发带在琳达的书包里。故选B。（2）根据The volleyball is under the bed.（排球在床底下。）可知，彼得的排球在床底 下。故选C。（3）根据Floor 3对应的Mens Mothes； Bookstore.（男人的衣服；书店。）可知，在 京易购物中心三楼，你可以买到男士服装和书籍。故选C。（4）根据Age： Over 6 years old,under 1

43、4.（年龄：6岁以上，14岁以下。）可知，苏珊 十五岁了，她不能参加艺术俱乐部，B选项符合。故选B。（5）根据Teacher： Mrs.Yu （老师：余老师。）可知，如果你想学画画，你可以找余老 师帮忙。故选C。本文介绍了几则广告的相关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2731.【答案】C、B、C、C、C【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.（我们上午有四节课，下午 有三节课。）可推断出李

44、明每天上七节课。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 We usually have vegetables,chicken or fish and rice for lunch.（我 们午餐通常吃蔬菜、鸡肉或鱼和米饭。）可知李明午餐通常吃蔬菜、鸡肉或鱼和米饭。 故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据I like to stay at school.The teachers are patient and friendly,and I get on well with my classma tes.（我喜欢待在学校。老师们耐心友好，我和同学们相处得很好。）可知李明喜欢待 在学校，因为老师们耐心友好，他和同学们

45、相处得很好。故选C。（4）细节理解题。And my favorite sport is basketball.（我最喜欢的运动是篮球。） 可知李明最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据My school life is wonderful,isnt it?（我的学校生活很精彩,不 是吗？）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们李明精彩的学校生活。故选C。文章主要介绍了李明的学校生活。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3236.【答案】A、B、B、C、B【解析】（1）细

46、节理解题。根据Lucy is a teacher.（露西是一名教师。）可知露西是一 名老师。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Peter is a student.He always turns off the lights when he leaves a room.（彼得是一个学生。 他离开房间时总是关灯。）可知彼得离开房间时总是关灯。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Susan Brown is an artist.She enjoys making things out of rubbish. （苏珊布朗是一位艺术家。她喜欢用垃圾做东西。）可知苏珊对用垃圾做东西感兴趣。故选B。（4）单词释义

47、题。根据 And he only buys writing paper and cards made of paper.（他只买回收纸做的信纸和卡片。）可知划线单词的意思是回收故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据Everyone should care about and protect the earth.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.（每个人都应该关心和保护地球。事实上， 即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。）可知文章通过三个人的行

48、为号 召我们可以做一些简单的活动来保护我们的地球。故选B。文章通过三个人的行为号召我们可以做一些简单的活动来保护我们的地球。本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关 句子，根据句子选择正确答案。37,【答案】【小题1】It was sunny and nice.【小题 2 About one and a half hours.【小题 3】The hamburgers and apples.【小题4】80 years old.【小题 5 Tired but happy.【解析】细节理解题。（1） tKiE Yesterday was Saturday and

49、it was sunny and nice.（昨天是星期六，天气晴朗 宜人。）可知，昨天天气晴朗宜人。故答案为II was sunny and nice.（2）根据 They spent about one and a half hours climbing it （他们花了 大约一个半小时爬 上去）可知，他们爬山花了大约一个半小时。故答案为About one and a half hours.（3）根据 The hamburgers and apples they brought were delicious.（他们带来的汉堡和苹 果很好吃。）可知，他们午饭吃的是汉堡和苹果。故答案为The

50、hamburgers and apples.（4）根据 Wang Pings father told them that it was their grandmothers eightieth birthday.（王 平的父亲告诉他们，今天是他们奶奶的八十岁生日。）可知，王平的奶奶八十岁了。故 答案为 80 years old.（5） IKIS Wang Ping was a little tired,but he thought he had a great day.（王平有点累，但 他觉得今天过得很愉快。）可知，王平有点累，但很愉快。故答案为Tiredbulh叩py. 本文主要讲了王平累但

51、快乐的一天。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。.【答案】【小题11 wild animals【小题 2 development of cities【小题3】enough food【小题4 set up【小题5】clean water【解析】考查短语。（1）根据But many wild animals are endangered because the environment that they are living in has ch anged greatly.（但许多野生动物濒临灭绝，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。） People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to save the a nimals.（人们应该意识到情况有多严重，应该采取措施拯救动物。）可知本文讲述的是 怎样保护野生动物。故答案为wild ani