《化工专业英语》考核大纲

1、- PAGE 4 -专业英语 课程考核大纲 一、适应对象（黑体/小四）（一级标题，下同）修读完本课程规定内容的化学工程与工艺、化学、应用化学、制药工程专业的本科学生；提出并获准免修本课程、申请进行课程水平考核的化学、应化、制药工程专业的本科学生； 二、考核目的检测学生基本专业术语的掌握程度以及应用专业术语从事研究工作的能力。三、考核形式与方法闭卷考核或开卷翻译四、课程考核成绩构成平时20%，作业10%，期末考试70%五、考核内容与要求 “化学科学”、“酸与碱”、“分析化学介绍”、“滴定分析”、“烷烃”、“高聚物”、“热化学”、“反应速率定律”、“蒸馏”、“热交换”等内容的专业术语的英汉互译、简

2、单专业表述的英汉互译以及基本专业词汇搭配表达的应用。六、样卷化学化工系专业英语期末考试试卷 选择题（每题2分，共30分）：At times we may wonder why there is no complete system all of chemistry fits perfectly.A that B what C into which D whom chemistry is concerned primarily with compound of carbon.A Organic B Inorganic C Physical D AnalyticalAnalytical chemi

3、stry may deal with chemical composition of substances with a analysis.A precise B quantitative C qualitative D qualitative or quantitativeOxidation take place at the during electrolytic reactions.A cathode B anode C solution D electrolyteThe term oxidation formerly denoted the of hydrogen from it a

4、compound.A addition B decrease C abstraction D increaseIt is the oxidation of iron( = 2 * ROMAN II) ion to the condition.A ferrous B ferric C ferris D ferriteSuch quantities of acid and base as neutralize one another are said to be equivalent.A be B which will C will D thatSince neither ion reacts s

5、ignificantly with water, only of ions occurs, and the solution is neutral.A neutralization B redox C hydration D complex certain ammonium salts, the reaction of salts of this type with water go to completion.A Except B Except that C Except for D Except fromApplications of chemical are to be found ev

6、erywhere in industrialized society.A analyse B analysis C analyses D analyte英译汉（每句5分，共50分）：Thermometers make use of a number of different properties of substances which change with temperature: for example the expansion of a liquid or the variation of electrical resistance.Instruments used for tempe

7、ratures higher than can conveniently be measured by thermometers are called pyrometer.Such substances as chlorine, hydrogen sulfide and chloride, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, mercury, phenol, sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid mist and many other metals and organic compounds are especially harmful.O

8、ne of the newer and more interesting processes for phenol manufacture is that starting with toluene as the raw material, and with benzoic acid as the intermediate product.The constitutes of which it is composed must be separated out into a number of product such as petrol, aviation spirit, kerosene,

9、 diesel oils and lubricants, all of which have special purposes.Currently the two most popular nitrogen fertilizers in the United States are ammonium nitrate(33.5 percent nitrogen content) and ammonia itself (82 percent content), which is applied in aqueous solution or in the pure gaseous form.Depen

10、ding on product specifications and economic considerations, one or both of the above parameters may be automatically controlled, either by direct composition measurement or, indirectly,by an inferential measurement of composition.Fractional distillation or rectification is a combination of redistill

11、ation and partial condensation of the vapour and employs a fractionating column.We can use chemical symbols to represent the composition of any compound. This is done by placing side by side the symbol for the various elements in the compound.The reaction depend on the fact that hydrogen, which may be dissociated in ionic form from the hydrochloric acid, unites with the hydroxyl group, which may similarly be dissociated as