定语的复习课件

1、The Revision of Attribute1.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid_day is possible. （NMET 1998）A. either B. neitherC. some D. any 2.The disc, digitally _in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海)recordedB. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded3. Many students s

2、igned up for the_race in the sports meeting to be held next week. (2003上海春季)A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-longC.800 metre length D.800 metres length4.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_?(2004上海春季)to be boughtB. to buyC. for buying D. bought6.She will tell us why she fe

3、els so strongly that each of us has a role_ in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季)A. to have played B. to playC. to be played D. to be playing7._students are required to take part in the boat race.(2004浙江)A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young stro

4、ngD. Young strong ten Chinese9.This_ girl is Lindas cousin. (2005北京卷)pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish10.The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.(2004江苏)little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wo

5、oden white little11.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET1995)-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_days at the seaside.few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last一、名词作前置定语1. 通常表示以下几种情况。 (1) 中心词的用途或功能: a milk bottle, eye drops(2)发生的时间: an evening party,

6、birthday card, summer vacation(3) 处所: Tsinghua University,Tian An Men Square, Nanjing Road(4) 性别或身份: a boy friend, a baby kangaroo(5) 性质或类别: the paper tiger, the time table3. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体等的名词作定语可以用加s所有格的形式。例:todays newspaper, ten minutes walk, Chinas industry4. 某些名词如sports, goods, clothes, sales

7、等作定语时只用复数。例a sports car 一辆跑车a sales manager 一位销售经理5. 名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别。girl friend 女朋友the girls friend 那位女孩的朋友women drivers 女司机the womans driver 那位妇女的司机注：名词作定语修饰另一名词，若前后两个名词都是人或物时，一般不用s所有格形式。例:My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.Today country music has returned.二、分词作前置定语或后置定语分词作定语时：1. 应注意它与被

8、修饰的名词之间的关系。现在分词与被修饰名词构成主谓关系；过去分词则与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。因此，现在分词带有主动和进行的意义，过去分词带有被动和完成的意义。2. 一般地说，单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前作前置定语；分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰的名词之后作后置定语。例:a developing country 发展中国家a developed country 发达国家The boy singing now is a classmate of mine.3.分词作后置定语可分为限制性（紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后）和非限制性（用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开）两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定

9、语从句和非限制性定语从句。例如：The funds raised (= which have been raised) are mainly used for helping the homeless.This book, written (= which is written) in simple English, is suitable for beginners.5.有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。例如：There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn.秋天有许多落叶。The film des

10、cribes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.这部电影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。常用的这一类词有：fallen, faded(disappear, lose color), returned, retired, risen, grown-up, vanished(disppear)等。例:a walking stick=a stick which is used for walkingan ironing board=a board which is used for ironinga sleeping boy=a boy

11、 who is sleeping a sleeping bag=a bag which is used for sleeping四、动词不定式作后置定语1. 表示将要发生的动作，有时根据句意需要加上介词，这时介词不能省略，因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语。例:The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.We have only a small cold room to live in.2. 用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。例:1)Marie Curie became the first woman in Fr

12、ance to be a university professor.2)Do you have any news to tell us?3)He was the best man to do the job.3. 根据不同的句意，不定式可用主动语态或被动语态。例:Have you got anything to post(by you)? (post的动作执行者是“你”)Have you got anything to be posted (by me or sb. else)?(post的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)There are some plates to wash (to be

13、washed).五、形容词作前置定语或后置定语1.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，与该名词关系密切的、反应名词最本质的形容词最靠近该名词，一般排序如下： 限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词+ 新旧、老幼形容词+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料+ 被修饰的名词。 all of the five gifted old Italian scientists2.形容词修饰以-body,-one,-thing,-where结尾的复合不定代词，常作后置定语。例:I have something important to tell you.We didnt meet anybody new at t

14、he party.3.多数以a-开头的形容词，如afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ashamed, alike等只能作后置定语。例:Until recently, the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to the Duke of Bedford in England.六、数词作前置定语1.基数词与序数词连用时,序数词通常在前。例: the first five pages of the book 这本书的前五页2.序数词前通常加定冠词the，表顺序，但也可以加不定冠词a/an,表示“又,再”。例:Try a second time and youll succeed. 再试一次，你会成功。 七、代词作前置定语形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词修饰名词都作前置定语。-Have you finished your report yet?-No, Ill finish it in_ ten minutes. （NMET1995）A. another B. otherC. more D. less八、副词作后置定语副词修饰名词作定语时常后置，常见的副词如here, there, out, up, down, home, abroad, together 等。例:Th