牛津英语模块一到模块五-M1-M5知识点归纳-心血之作

1、 / 18Teaching topic: Module 1 Unit 1 School Life 过关检测学案一.重点单词短语.献身，专心于 devote ones time /oneself to sth./doing sth.赢得某人的尊重 earn/win one s respect.尊重某人respect sb.对感至H意 be satisfied with.使某人为某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth.过去常常做- used to do.习惯于做be/get used to doing sth.被用来做- be used to do sth.把捐赠给 .donate s

2、th. to sb. 就, , on/upon + doing.玩得高兴 enjoy oneself.通知某人某事 sb. be informed of sth./从句.尽管，虽然though；好像as if/as though ；当什么时候，然而，虽然 while;自以来, 因为since;即使even if；正如，当，虽然(用于倒装) as;.某人对某物感兴趣 sb. be very interested in sth.人称代词表格主格Iwetheyhesheyouit宾格meusthemhimheryouIt形主myourtheirhisheryourIts物主mineourstheir

3、shishersyoursIts反代myselfourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfyourselfItself二.重点句型.一.就,- On/Upon hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.某人花费时间 /金钱做某事 sb spend(spent) much time/money (in) doing sth / (on sth) He has spent three years learning English so far.越越- The +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓The more you pra

4、ctice, the better you speak English.This/It is the + 序数词(first,second,third )+time+主+have/has done That/It was the + 序数词 (first,second,third )+time+主+had done This is the second time he has come to Zhuzhou.That was the first time she had travelled by plane. V-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数Getting up early is a go

5、od habit. There be有e.g. There is a book, two pencils and some books on the desk.There are many kinds of flowers and trees in our school.三.重点语法（定语从句）句式结构： n +主+谓+宾n （人 ） + who/that + 主 +谓 +宾:The girl who/that sits next to me is my best friend.n （人 ） + （whom/that/who）+ 主 +谓 +宾The man （whom/that/who） y

6、ou were talking about is our headmaster.n （物 ） + which/that + 主 +谓 +宾 :The pen which/that is on the desk belongs to Tom.n （物 ） +（ which/that） + 主 +谓 +宾 :The bike （which/that） my uncle bought me is missing.n （人/物）+whose+ n+主 +谓 + 宾 ：The house whose roof was red was damaged badly in the storm.注意：在that

7、/which 都符合的情况下，要考虑只用that 不用 which 的情况；若n 后有 _ ,（属于非限制性定语从句），绝不能用that。Teaching topic: Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 过关检测学案一 .重点单词短语禁止某人做某事forbid sb to do /from doing sth ; 被动结构：sb. be forbidden to do/from doing sth应该做某事be supposed to do sth坚持做某事insist on doing sth;坚持说：insist + that+主+谓（陈述语气）+；坚持要求 做：

8、insist + that+主 + 谓（虚拟语气）（should） +do + leave/left + sb/sth + 介词短语 /n/adv/done/doing 使某人 /某物处于状态对严格 be strict with对苛刻 be hard on迫不及待做某事can t wait to do sth想要做某事feel like doing sth处理 deal with请自便 help yourself to sthan 放在单词读音的元音因素前an hour, an expensive car表现得那么糟糕behave so bad值得做某事deserve to do sth二重点

9、句型It + be +adj/n + （for sb） + to do/that 从句 某人做某事是的It is a great honor for me that I have been invited to speak here.It is hard for the little boy to carry the heavy box.sb be doing when +谓+ .某人正在做 ，这时Tom was doing his homework when the teacher came.shouldn t have done不应该做 事实上却做了） They shouldn t hav

10、e left the chailldone.主 + 谓 + 其他， + with + 名词 /代词 + adj/adv/doing/done/to do/ 介词短语 （宾语补足语） The man went out with his breakfast unfinished.He left with the door open （/the light on）.三重点语法（定语从句）.句型结构：n + 主+谓+宾+ n （时间）+ when +主+谓+宾+I will never forget the day when I joined the army.n （地点）+ where + 主 +

11、谓 + 宾+: This is the school where his brother works.n （原因）+ why + 主+ 谓+ 宾+The reason why he wasn t present at the meeting was that he was ill. 介词 + which/whom 引导的定语从句n （人）+介词+ whom +主+谓There was no person to whom she could turn for help.n （物）+介词+ whom +主+谓This is the bike by which he goes to school e

12、very day.Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 过关检测学案一、重点单词短语. 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer A（doing A） to B（doing B）; prefer to do A rather than do B.从中恢复过来 recover from.对 造成破坏 damage sth/ cause damage to sth. 锻炼work out.对感到羞愧 be ashamed oft使用于对话或电话中Who is it? - It s me.考虑做某事consider doing sth.听从某人的建议follo

13、w one sicaedv.警告某人某事warn sb of sth.对感至U尴尬 be embarrassed about.保持健康keep healthy/fit二重点语法（反义疑问句）基本结构：前肯， 后否 ？ 前否， 后肯？前面是祈使句，问句用will you ?Don t be late for class next time, will you?Speak aloud, will you?Let 开头，问句用 sshall we? Let us 开头，问句用will you?Let s play football, shall we?Let us go home, will you

14、?前面含有never, no, nothing, nobody, seldom, hardly, little, rarely 等否定意义的词时，问句用肯定形式。如： There is little milk in the bottle, is there?比较： There is a little w ater in the cup, isn t there?He rarely goes to work late, does he?前面为 used to do, 问句用 usedn t /didn 主语？ t +He used to sleep in class, usedn t /didn

15、 t he ?前面为 It is the first time that 问句用 isn, t it ?It is the first time that he has give n a speech in public, isn t it?前面含 I think, I suppose, I believe, I 等时， 问句与 m surethat 从句后的主+ 谓保持一致，注意否定前移的情况。I suppose he is telling a lie, isn t he?I don t believe he passed the exam, did he?Module 2 Unit 1 T

16、ales of the unexplained.重点单词短语1.x.感到困惑2.一个困惑的表情3.认为某人/某物是4.因为，由于5.为了，以便6.如此.以至于7 .接管，负责8.编造9.由.组成10.由.所构成11.某事让某人困惑12.两后都不13.某人被照顾14.取得很大的进步15. 1:寸.感到担心16.又:寸.感到兴趣17.卞.非常失望18.调查19.与.相似20. WT21.报警22.曾经一.重点短语答案：1. sb. be concerned /puzzled about sth. 2. a puzzled/confused look 3. assume sb/sth to be +

17、n/pron 4. due to/as a result of 5. so that+ 句子 in order to doso +adj+that so+adj+a/an + 可数 n 单数 +that , so many/few + 可数名词复数 +thatso much/little + 不可数名词 +that , such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数 +thatTake charge of 8. make up 9. be made up of/consist of 10. be made of/from+ 材料11. sth. make(made/made) sb very pu

18、zzled/confused 12. neither of 13. sb be taken care of 14. Make much progress 15. be worried about/worry about 16. be interested in 17. be very disappointed with 18. look into 19. be similar to 20. belong to 21. call the police 22. Once upon a time二.重点句型：. Sb hear(heard/heard) sb do sth.听到某人做某事 sb. d

19、oing sth.听到某人正在做某事 sth. done听到某事被做eg. I heard him sing the song. 我听他唱过这首歌。I heard him sing the song. 我听至U他正在唱这首歌。I heard my name called.我听到我的名字被叫。.据说. It + be + said +that (said 可换作 reported/believed/supposed/thought)sb/sth + be said+to do.据说将做to have done.据说已做to be done.据说将被做to have been done.据说已被做

20、eg. It is said that Barack Obama will visit Beijing this October.=Barack Obama is said to visit Beijing.主 +谓 +（宾）+ wh-conj + 主 +谓 +.（宾语从句中，从句的语序要用陈述句语序）eg. I wanted to know what your name is.When （where/why/how/what）+and+ where（ 等疑问词）+ to do +n/pron+ 谓（单）When to do + and+ where to do + 谓（复）eg. When

21、and where to go is unknown.Whento go and whereto go are unknown. 一 .就. 主 +谓 （一般将来时）+as soon as +主+谓（一般现在时）时间状语从句的时态eg. We will go home as soon as we finish our homework. 主语 +谓语 +not.until + 主 +谓 （直到 .才）We cannot remember something until we have seen it.主语+have/has+done+since+主 +谓（did） + .（Since从句的时态

22、）三重点语法: 现在完成时：形式： has/have （not） done 表主动 has/have （not） been done 表被动适用情况： yet, already, just, for+时间段，so far, recently, in the past/last + 一段时间this is + the first/second.time（s）+that+ 主 +谓eg. I have already finished my homework.He has been there for two years.This is the second time he has read th

23、is book.一 .重点单词短语1. 害怕做某事3. 安排某人做某事5. 一 .重点单词短语1. 害怕做某事3. 安排某人做某事5. 绝不7. 出现9. 将要做11. 听上去令人兴奋13. 攻击某人15. 出现17. 靠近地19.与 .和谐相处 重点短语答案：2. 提供某人某物4. 万一6. 期望，盼望8. 几分钟后拜访某人/参观某地穿救生衣，戴头盔冒险16. 到达某地18. 照相20. 尽可能地Sb. be scared to do. /It scared to sb to do 2. Supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth arrange （for） sb

24、 to do 4. in case+句子/in case of+n/doing sth 5. in no case Look forward to+（doing）sth 7. turn up 8. In a few minutes 9. be going to do Visit sb/sp 11. sound exciting 12. wear one s lifejacket and helmet attack sb 14. adventure 15. appear 16. arrive at sp（ 小地点）/arrive in sp（ 大地点）/reach sp 17. up close

25、 18. take photograph（s）/photos 19. live in harmony with20 as.as possible重点句型：?主+谓+as+adj./adv原形+as+主+i胃:前者和后者 一样eg. He is as clever as he used to be.?主+谓+as+adj/adv 原形+as+n/pron ；?主+谓+as+adj/adv 原形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+as+n/pron. “像 .一样”eg. He is as clever as his sister.He has as many books as Tom.This comp

26、any has as much furniture as that one.?. 宾语从句中（主句/从句的时态）：主 +谓（ did） + conj.+ 主 + 谓（过去的某个时态）eg. Lily said that she was late this morning.Lily said that she had finished her homework.? 无论代价为多少Whatever+ the cost+is, 主 +谓 +.eg. Whatever the cost is, the government will rebuild the bridge.? 主 +谓 +so+adj/

27、adv+that+ 主 +could/can/may/might（not）+do. 某人如此.以至于（不） 能 .eg. Jessie is so lazy that he cannot finish the task on time.? Not only A but also B + 谓语（根据B 而判断）：不仅A 而且 B 都 .eg. Not only he but also his parents like this football team.重点语法将来进行时Shall/will be +V-ing提示词：at 8:00 this evening, this time tomorr

28、ow.（ 将来时间的某一时刻）eg. I will be watching movies this time tomorrow.一 .重点单词短语1. 和3. 阻止某人做5. 一 .重点单词短语1. 和3. 阻止某人做5. 申请做7. 解决.问题9. 因 .而11. 与 . 有（无）关13. 对 .有影响15. 偶遇一重点短语答案：2. 保护.免受4. 使某人放心6. 意识到.的至关重要8. 过幸福但悲伤的生活10. 对 .感到好奇12. 因 .而闻名，作为什么而闻名14. 导致16. 满足某人的需要1. along with/together with/ as well as 2. Prev

29、ent/preserve/protect.from doing/being done3. discourage sb from doing 4. discourage sb 5. apply for sth./apply to do sth. 6.realize the serious problem of 7. solve the problem of 8. live a happy but sad life 9. be sorry for sth. 10. be curious about 11. have something（nothing） to do with 12. be famo

30、us for（as） 13. have an effect on 14. result in 15. Come/run across16. meet/satisfy one s requirements.重点句型:This/ It was + adj/adv 最高级 +n/pron. that+ 主 +谓(had done).eg. It was the most interesting book I had ever read before.主 +谓 +.， only+to do/to be done.(不定式表出乎意料的结果)eg. I hurried to my home, only b

31、e find that they were missing.状语从句的省略If/when/unless/once+V-ing/done, 主 +谓+(表主动用 V-ing,被动 done) eg. When asked where he lived, he said nothing.When doing this task, you should be serious.主 +not only+ 谓 +.，but also +谓 +.( not only.but also. 在此连接两个并列的句子)众所周知的句型：. Its well known (to be) that + As is wel

32、l known (to sb), What is well known to sb is that.强调句的句型：It+be+被强调的部分(主，宾，状)+that强调句的疑问句形式be+it+.+that.?强调句的特殊疑问句形式 Wh-+be+it+that.?强调句的特殊疑问句形式放在宾语从句中 主 +谓 +wh-+it+be+that.宁愿做.而不愿做.Would rather do.than do.主 +would rather do sth than do sth.如： I would rather stay at home than go out.It 作形式主语It +be a

33、pity that 可惜的是.如：It s a pity that he failed in the game.三，重点语法过去完成时: had done? before 从句中用：构成： before+ 主 +谓(did)+. ，主+谓(had done)+.Before he went home, he had finished all his work.? When 从句中用: 构成： when+ 主 +谓(did) +.，主+谓(had done)+.When my parents came back, I had finished my homework.? by the time

34、从句 :构成： by the time+ 主 +谓(did) +.，主+谓(had done)+.By the time I came back from the USA, everything in my country had been changed a lot.?宾语从句：主句为一般过去时，从句有 already, for+时间，three times之类表次数经历的)主 +谓(did) +主 +谓 .He said that he had read this book three times.Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses一 .重点单词

35、短语2.观察到某人正在做某事4.2.观察到某人正在做某事4.留心6.伸出（手）8.某事使某人震惊3.出发 5. 报答，偿还（借款）7.伤害某人的感情9.喜爱10.失眠11.缺席.12.确定13.告诉某人(不)做 14.不知道15. 发生了什么?16.拜访某人或参观某地. 预测18.由于，因为.感到害怕20.某人被监视.因为害怕还心跳不已22.依据.好好休息24.支付不起一重点短语答案：1.sth. confuse sb. 或 sth. make sb. confused 2. observe sb. doing sth. 3. set off 或 set out4. watch out for

36、 或 look out for 5. pay back6. reach out 7. hurt one s feelings 8. sth. shock sb. 9.be fond of 10. lose one s sight 11. be absent from 12. be sure that13. tell sb. (not) to do 14.have no idea 15. what is going on? 16. visit sb./sp. 17. foresee(foresaw, foreseen) 18. due to 19.feel frightened 20. sb.

37、be watched by sb. 21. oneingswhietharftewaras beat22. depend on/upon 23. take a good rest 24. couldn t afford to do二重点句型：.毋庸置疑 There is no doubt that .倒装句(否定词位于句首)Nowhere else in this city can you find a cheaper cloth.有可能做It s likely that sb./ - sth./sb. be likely to do sth.主语+be+形容词+不定式(常用不定式主动形式)T

38、he boy is difficult to teach.条件，时间，让步等状语从句中：遵循主将从现原则you may go to bed if your homework is done. 发现自己处于某种状态find oneself +doing /done/to do. 直至ij 才 not until We cannot remember something until we have seen it.so/neither/nor+ do(does/did)/be(am /is /are/was/were)/have ( has/had) /情态动词+主语，用于前面的情况也适用于另一人

39、或物。前面是肯定句，用 so ,前面是否定句用nor 或 neither.Times have changed, so have I.倍数：A is +times + bigger(longer )than BA is +times +as容词原级(big/long/wide/high, etc. ) as BA is + times + the size(length/width/ height, etc.) of +B.这是第几次做 This is the first(里 Umiehave (has) done This is the first time we have seen eac

40、h other.三重点语法.that 引导的名词性从句f/whether 引导的名词性从句：下列情况whether 不可用 if 替换:直接与or not 连用时，二用于介词和discuss 后，三 主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句I don t know whether or not he will win.I.重点短语M3U2 language.对做出贡献.控制.对做出贡献.控制.筹款.国内外.禁止某人做某事.由组成.并不是所有.散步.解决问题.老同学.对有益处. 导致.对有影响. 确保. 而不是.对表示尊重.对表示兴趣.要求某人（不）做某事.在中起作用11.邀请某人做答案： 1.make

41、contributions to 2. take control of 3.raise money 4.both in china and abroad /both at home and abroad 5.ban sb. from (doing) sth. 6.be made up of=consist of 7. not all +n 8.take a walk 9.work out/solve the pro blem 10.the former classmate 11.invite sb. to do 12,change one mind 13.be good for/ be ben

42、eficial to 14.contribute to/lead to 15.have an impact on 16.make sure/ensure that 17.rather than 18.show respect for sb. 19.show great concern for 20.ask sb. (not) to do 21,play a role/part in 22.be different from/ differ fromII.重点句型1.it 作形式主语It is useless/a waste of time/ no use/no good doing sth 做

43、是徒劳的It is +adj./n.( for/of/to sb.) to do/that某人做某事是It s a pity/a shame可栅刍是It s reported/said/considered/believed/据报道/据岫/人们认为 /人们相信t 作形式主语-think/feel/find/make/consider + it + adj./ 名词短语+ to do/doing/ 宾语从句-dislike/hate/like/enjoy/prefer/love/appreciate + it + when/if- 从句e.g. He felt it his duty to he

44、lp others. I would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.强调句型It 被强调部分+that/who +句子其他成分.that/why/because 的用法区别The reason why + 主 +谓 +was that 柱 +谓+(2) That s becausei+谓 + 那是因为(3) That s why主 +谓 + 那时为什么 如：I feel sick. That s why I left so early.5.even though/if 引导让步状语从句译为 “即使 ”Even though he wa

45、s tired, he helped me with my work.M3U3 Back to the pastI.重点短语1.很难想象2.对宣战.接管4.纪念.被创建6.提供某人某物.证明是，结果是8.适合9.被活埋10.对造成伤害11.(机器)坏了12.阻止某人做答案： 1.it is hard to imagine 2.declare war for/against 3. take over 4.in memory of 5. be founded/set up/built 6.offer sb. sth. 7.turn out 8.be fit for 9.be buried aliv

46、e 10.cause much damage (to) 11. break down 12.stop (from) doing sth.II.重点句型1.so+be/do/have/情态动词+主 也一样表示肯定前面的情况Everyone hopes to go to university, and so do I.Neither/Nor +be/do/have/ 情态动词+主表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者If Joe s wife won t goarttoy,thneeipther/nor will be.2.be/feel + 情感类形容词(lucky/unlucky/fortunate/

47、excited ) +to-do/to have done 做什么感觉 e.g. He was lucky to find it.III.重点语法：主谓一致. 就近原则there be + A and B 初3司的单复数由 A而定e.g. There is a book and two pens.2) either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, 谓语动词与邻近的B 保持一致e.g. Neither they nor he is right. 就远一致A + with/together with/as well as /but/e

48、xcept/along with 等 + B 谓语动词与前面的 A 保持一致Nobody except Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.非谓语 (doing/to do) 、主语从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。Seeing is believing.由连接词and或bothand接起来的合成主语后面用谓语动词的复数形式。但两主语表示同一个人物时，用单数。Both the boy and girl were surprised when they heard the news.a large/great number of+n. 谓语动词用复数“大量的 ”th

49、e number of +谓语动词用单数”的数目e.g. A large number of tourist visit the place.一段距离，一笔金钱，一段时间，谓语动词一般用单数One hundred Li was covered in a single night.Twenty years is a long time.Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising一 . 重点单词短语2. 建议做4. 2. 建议做4. 捉弄，玩笑6. 专为 .而准备8. 令某人满意的是3. 下定决心做某事5. 死于7. 一个.，另一个.9. 对 .感到满意10. 如此好的天气11. 处理

50、12. 意识到13. 上 .的当14. 当谈及15. 算出16. 让 .表达清晰17. 对 .进行研究18. 对 .感到高兴/满意19. 对 .有益20. 有益于21. 从 .获益一重点短语答案：persuade sb.(not) to do/persuade sb into/out of doing sthrecommend doing/recommend sb to do/recommend that+.+(should)+V原形be determined to do/ determine to do sth 4. play tricks on 5. die from/of 6. be i

51、ntended for 7. one.the other.8. to one s satisfaction 9. be satisfied with 10. such fine weatherdeal with 12. be aware of sth/that.13. fall for 14 when it comes to 15 figure out16 get sth across 17 do research on18 be/feel pleased with 19 be of great benefit to/be beneficial to 20 benefit sb/sth 21

52、benefit from二、重点句型：? 该是某人做某事的时候了。It s (high/about) time (for sb) to doIt s (high/about) time that sb should+V 原形 ( should 不可省略)It s (high/about) time that sb did sthIt s high time that we should start./for us to start/that we started.?So.that.(引导结果状语从句“如此.以至.)We are so used to them that we often don

53、 t even realize how many we see and hear in a day.? be made to do sth. ( 不定式作主补)They are made to serve the public.?“There be.+不定式”，不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词； “疑问词+不定式”作宾语。There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy life.?现在完成时与since时间状语连用Since then, various types of PSAs have appeared around the countr

54、y.三，重点语法1. 宾语从句中(主句，从句的时态以及从句中的语态)(1).主句的时态为一般现在时，从句的时态以语境与语义为主。He says that his mother will come soon.(2)主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的时态要相应的变成过去的某个时态。Last night, my youngest daughter phoned me and told me that she would get home soon. (主句为一般过去时，从句语义为过去将要做某事，即为过去将来时)Upon seeing me, she told me that she had passed

55、 the eaxm.(主句为一般过去时，从句语义为过去的过去发生的事情，即为过去完成时)John said hecome to visit us but he hasn t turned up.A.willB. is going to C. would D. Shall宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序结构： wh-/(that)+ 主 +谓 +其他Can you tell methe railway station? A. how can I get toB. how I can get toCan you tell methe railway station? A. how can I get t

56、oB. how I can get toModule 4 Unit 2 Sports events一 . 重点单词短语1. 很高兴做3. 要不然，否则5. 期望某人做某事7. 常规练习9. 允许某人（不）做某事11. 奥运会13. 一会儿15. 领先17. 每四年19. （在逆境中）坚持21. 期望做闻名（以.而闻名/作为.而闻名 /为 .所熟知）一 重点短语答案：1. be delighted that./to do.2. 企图（不）做4. 向 .表示敬意6. 传播迅速8. 使某人对某事清楚10. 发表演讲12. 会议被举行14. 戒烟16. 参加18. 使 .复活20. 闲逛22. 肩并肩

57、）2. attempt （not） to do 3. otherwise 4. inhonor of 5. expect sb to do 6. spread quickly 7. regular exercise 8. make it clear to us that. 9. allow sb(not) to do sth=sb be(not) allowed to do sth; sb (don t) allow doing sth 10. make a speech 11 .the Olympic Games 12 .the meeting is held 13. for a while

58、 14. stop smoking 15. lead(led/led) the way 16. take part in 17. every four years 18. bring.back in life 19. hang on 20. hang out=wander 21. look forward to doing sth 22. side by side 23. be well known for/as/to重点句型：.while 表示对比转折，译作“然而”Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enj

59、oy watching them.no matter+ 疑问词引导的让步状语从句Whatever/No matter what the cost is, I will buy this book.情态动词+have donemust have done 过去一定做了某事I am sure that the whole of China must felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the firt gold medal for his country. It 作形式主语，doing 为真实主语It +be+no use/no good/useless/a waste

60、of time+V-ing+.e.g. It no use arguing with him, because he never changes his mind.三，重点语法（情态动词的用法）1. 情态动词的肯定形式：must do 一定要做，必须做三，重点语法（情态动词的用法）1. 情态动词的肯定形式：must do 一定要做，必须做should do 应该做could/can do 能够做 might/may do 可能做have to/need 有必要做will do 将做e.g. Smoking kills, so you must stop smoking.情态动词的否定形式mus