2023学年楚雄州双柏县中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I

2、 can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso2、 My baby daughter will be much _ in this red dress. Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful3、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard4、Lu Xun decided _the Chi

3、nese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help5、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because its good for my health and it doesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute6、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dr

4、ess today.AcanBmayCcantDmust7、 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers8、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out9、I finish my homework

5、 now? No, you. Your work is over today.ACant; mustBMust; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could10、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off. 完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

6、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Good morning, everyone. I want to 1 you about my neighbor(邻居)，Mr. White. There are 2 people in Mr. Whites family. Mr. White is a manager of a big shop. Mrs. White teaches English in a university(大学).Her students like her very much 3 she is interesting. The Whites have two 4 . Th

7、e son is Tim. He is thirteen. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve. There is also a brown 5 in their family. 6 name is Stella.Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing tennis. Mrs. White likes 7 . She draws many beautiful pictures. Tim 8 listening to music. He has many CDs. Justin Bieber is hi

8、s favorite singer. 9 is Nells hobby? She likes doing some 10 . She has a lot of books in her room now. On Sunday, then take their cat to the nark and they often have a .good time there.1AaskBsayCtellDwrite2AthreeBfourCfiveDsix3AwhenBbutCsoDbecause4AstudentsBactivitiesCchildrenDplaces5AcatBrabbitCdog

9、Dhorse6AMyBYourCTheirDIts7AreadingBgardeningCdrawingDdancing8AfollowsBenjoysCtriesDgives9AWhatBHowCWhichDWho10AdancingBswimmingCcookingDreading. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do

10、you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to d

11、iscuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good fri

12、end will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A

13、boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could

14、 easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone. James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watc

15、h too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. H

16、is motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think

17、 in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.1What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?AThe boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.BWatt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.CHe got a high education and learned a lot about water.DHe liked to stu

18、dy a steamboat or a steam train.2What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey wanted to be successful and famous.BThey kept thinking of a solution.CTheir families were very good.DThey were rich and worked hard.3The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _.A困难的

19、B自信的 C失望的 D灰心的4What does the passage want to tell us?AWe should thinking less and work hard.BWe should give up easily if meeting difficulties.CWe should work hard to be famous.DWe should try to think of ways to solve problems.B14、Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of Japanese t

20、eenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad State Uni

21、versitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under his strong leadership, Russia was at the_of world power

22、 again.Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles song. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yekaterina and Maria.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How old is

23、Putin now?A65. B57. C58. D61.2Which subject did Putin mainly study when he was in the university?ALaw. BEconomy.CEnglish. DPolitics.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “table” in the passage?A桌子 B表格 C行列 D法案4Which of the following is NOT true?.APutin is good at judo.BPutin is very popular in Ru

24、ssia.CRussias economy developed quickly because of his leadership.DThere are three people in Putins family.5According to the passage, what may Putin do in his spare time to relax himself?AListen to Mozarts music.BRead love stories.CDance with his wife.DSing popular songs.C15、 Barry is having a very

25、difficult time in his life. His wife recently died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence(篱笆). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some

26、free time. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes,

27、he smiles for the first time in months. “You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange

28、juice and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been impol

29、ite. She is really wise and kind. He knows that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.1Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks she is too old.BBecause he has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong enough.DBecause h

30、e respects her.2What does Gertrude bring Barry while he works?ACoffee.BOrange juice.CCoco Cola.DIce cream.3Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _for her.Afix the fenceBpaint the fenceCbuy orange juiceDrepair the door4The underlined word “sorrow” means_ in Chinese.A愤怒B遗憾C悲伤D喜悦5From the text，w

31、e can learn that Gertrude is_.AselfishBimpoliteChelplessDwiseD16、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always

32、 made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any frien

33、ds. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why

34、 dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her

35、in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day G

36、inas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4Acc

37、ording to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGi

38、na had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.E17、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.Chinas first Hello Kitty theme restaurant

39、was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. Its all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Geo

40、rgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East Chinas Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a nation

41、al-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smo

42、king event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.1What did Dustin and Sara do in China?AThey climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.BThey visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaura

43、nt.CThey performed Peking Opera in Shandong.DThey attended an anti-smoking event.2Which is true according to the passage?ABill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.BFuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.CEight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.DYou have to wear pink cl

44、othes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.3The photos may come from _.AThe Internet newsBan advertisementCa science magazineDa story bookF18、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.

45、Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided

46、 into two groupsGroup1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time

47、 to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a co

48、nclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners unde

49、rstand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.CMasters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same t