模块6Unit4虚拟习题-完整精讲版课件

1、虚拟语气Subjunctive moodEXAMPLES1. I wish I could remember more about my mum.2. I wish that she were here with me and that we werent sick.解释与说明虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。1.条件状语从句和结果状语从句中，表示与事实相反的条件和结果Examples:1. If I were you, I would go at once.2. If you had come a few minutes earlier,

2、you would have met him.3. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.2.宾语从句I wish Mum hadnt gone.I suggest that you (should) improve your English.Suggest, demand, order, insist等，后接宾语从句，多用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形3.让步状语从句She looked after the boy as if he were her own son.虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(1)1.order/dem

3、and/insist/command/advise/ suggest/request + that S. (should) +do2. It is ordered/ demanded/ insisted/ commanded that3. The suggestion/ order/ demand is thatExamples1. We demanded that he (should) pay the bill by the end of the month. 2. I suggested that the teachers wages (should) be increased.3. T

4、he chairman requested that the report (should )be completed by the end of this month.4. Joans uncle insists that she (should) not stay in the hotel. insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法 She insisted that she had seen the thief. 她坚持说她看见了那个贼。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待

5、在旅馆 里。虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(2)表”应该或竟然”时用should importantIt is + strange that + S. （should） +V原 necessary a pityExamples1. It is strange that he should say so.(竟 然）2. It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity. .(竟 然） 3. I cant tell you anything about it. But it is very important that you sh

6、ould give me all the information.（应该）虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(3) 1. It is time/ high time that + S.+过去式 It is time that children went to bed. It is high time that he began to think how to deal with the money.2. would rather S. +过去式 I would rather she traveled by train tomorrow than today. 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(4)Wis

7、h 的用法1. wish + S. + 过去式 表与现在相反 I wish I were a shark.2. wish + S. + had +过去分词 表与过去相反 I wish she had known me before she was married. 3. wish +S. +could/would/might +V原 表与将来相反 He wishes he would be a millionaire. 虚拟语气还可以用在以下情况中(5)as if / as though1.后接虚拟语气，表示不可能或不真实的事或情形。 They look rather puzzled, as

8、if they didnt know. We felt as though we had been stuck to our chairs. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.2. 不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真实的 情形。 It looks as if I am going to be busy. It looks as though it is going to rain.不规则1. suggest/demand +that + (should)2. It is impor

9、tant/ strange that + (should)3. Wish that + did/ had done/ would4. I would rather sb. did5. It is time sb. did6. as if / as though高考中的虚拟语气1. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your a

10、dvice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed3. -Do you mind if I open the window? -_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken5.-Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami bu