最全面的初中英语形容词和副词,包括配套练习课件

1、形容词与副词初中英语专项复习形容词和副词说明：形容词在中考中占总分值的8%左右；副词在中考中占总分值的10%左右，尤其频度副词和否定副词在中考中更是重点和热点。形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：1、用所给词的适当形式填空；2、单项选择；3、单词拼写 4、选词填空中考英语专项复习形容词和副词用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, 什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分 a red hat an old man an exciting film a new American car形容词一般修饰名词，作定语，并放在其前面。

2、作定语注意：1、当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时, 要放在这些不定代词的之后. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?I have something delicious to eat.Do you have anything interesting to tell us?形容词放在be动词/系动词后面，作表语The photo is beautiful.The meeting is very important.The news sounds exciting.I feel tired.

3、 作表语只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able理解: 几个形容词的排列顺序两只又白双肥的小狗一个安静的大城市这张黄色的矮桌子two little fat white dogs a big quiet city this short yellow table冠词- 数词 大小/长短/高低 长幼/新旧- 颜色- 国籍 材料/用途 + ( 名词 )县官行令宴国材“县”即“限”定词（these, those）“官”即“观点”表示观点的词(beautiful,bad,cold等 )“行”即“形”表示大小、形状的词（round,

4、square等）“令”即“龄”表示年龄、新旧的词“宴”即“颜”，“国”即国籍、出处，“材”即材料（wooden) 说明：不论在书面语，还是在口语中，作定语的形容词超过三个以上时，便会使句子显得很不自然。因此，上面所列的排列顺序，不可能同时出现在同一个名词短语中。例如：a white cotton shirt 一件白棉布衬衫 a new wooden bridge一座新木桥 that tall fat young man 那个高大粗壮的年轻人形容词的构成forgetforgetful helphelpful wonderwonderful useuseful carecareful beauty

5、beautiful thankthankful colour -colourful1、+ful3、+inginterestinteresting exciteexciting surprisesurprising followfollowingsunsunny snowsnowy windwindy rain-rainy cloudcloudy healthhealthy4、+y 所有表示天气、状况的的形容词形容词的比较级和最高级构成和用法形容词有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。 形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词 尾 变 化原级比较最高单音节词在词尾加-er或-est以字母e接尾

6、的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest

7、 happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmost difficult most popular少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/

8、eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一little译少不译小 一分为二有两个一是老来二是远但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。如：excellent, wonderful, favorite等。比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。常见有：a little, much, a lot, still, even, some, any, far等。例如：1）My shirt is much cheaper than yours. 我的衬衫比你的便宜。2）Lesson 3 is very difficult, but Lesson 5 is even more difficult.

9、第3课很难，但是第5课更难。形容词原级的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.肯定：as+形容词原形+as “和一样”There are as many students in our school as yours. 否定: not as+形容词原形+as not so+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” “不如 ” Tom is not as/so tall as Mike.1、两者之间的比较，有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, math or E

10、nglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit/a little(一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.形容词比较级的常用句型1.one of the+最高级+名词复数是最之一者 形容词最高级的常用句型2.最高级+of (in)(三者及以上范围的)（in用于在一定地域范围内比较；of用于同一类事物范围内比较）3、the+序数词+形容词最高级 Lu Xun is one of t

11、he greatest writers in China. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.I think Zhao Wei is the best of all the movie stars. 形容词最高级的常用句型注意：如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。例如：Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是我最忙碌的一天。He writes carefully.（修饰动词）She gets up early.（修饰动词）He is very tall.（

12、修饰形容词）Hopefully, well meet again on Thursday. （修饰整个句子）副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 位置：动词之后，形容词之前什么叫副词?副词根据所表达的不同意义可将其分为以下几种：1、时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, early, today, already, soon, ago, yesterday等.2、地点副词：here, there, everywhere, out, in, home, upstairs等.3、方式副词：carefully, politely,

13、fast, well等.副词的种类4、程度副词：much, little, very, rather, too, almost,等.5、疑问副词：how, where, when, why（放在特殊疑问句前）6、关系副词：when, where, why（通常引导宾语从句）7、连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether（通常引导定语从句）副词的种类Compare the following He works hard.It is hard work.He runs fast.Its a fast train.He gets up late.It is late no

14、w.adjadjadjadv.adv.adv.区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 已经： already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. 那么：such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I cant carry it. alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He

15、 lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard. * He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. Can you understand me? Sorry. I can _ hear you clearly. almost ever hardly nearlyIts _ to hear you clearly. hard, hardly3. Youd better stay

16、inside, for its raining _ outside. hardly, loudly heavily quickly4. Look, the kite is flying _ in the sky. high, highly, loud, loudly5. Dont worry about the boy. He looks _ today. good, well, badly,hardlyheavilyhighwellhard well, hard ,high既是形容词也是副词, 注意:副词的比较等级构成和用法 副词的比较等级构成有三个等级： 原级；比较级；最高级。单音节词和少

17、数双音节词构 成 方 法原 级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-estfasthardlongsoonfasterharderlongersoonerfastesthardestlongestsoonest以字母e结尾的副词，加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest不规则变化原 级比 较 级最 高 级wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther较远(表示距离)further较远，进一步(表示程度)bestworstmostleastfa

18、rthestfurthest注意：enough作副词时，用在形容词、副词之后；enough用作形容词时，放在名词前或后都可以。例如：He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. The man has got enough money to buy a car. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的 20 个雷区Correct the mistakes:Marys hair is longer than my sister.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.The apples in this b

19、asket are better than them in that basket.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.China is larger than any other country in Europe.His older brother is elder than I.Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.Who is tall

20、est student in our school? Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?_my sisters_that _those_any other_any_elder_older_more and more_big_the tallest_(the) best形容词和副词比较级和最高级的 20 个雷区Correct the mistakes:11. This box is more heavier than that one.12. Tom is the youngest in the three.13. He is

21、taller of the two.14. Today is our the busiest day.15. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.16. There are much more people in the street than usual.17. Mike is so tall as Jack.18. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.19. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.20. We must

22、get farther information._heavier_of_the taller_our_much _many_as_(did)_longest _further形容词和副词比较级和最高级的 20 个雷区中 考 热 点A1. The ice in the lake is as as it was before. A: thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. -How can I speak English you? -Youd better speak more. I think.Aas good as B. more than

23、C. as well as D. as much as3 In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. Afewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D.less, less4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BBD5.-Which is ,

24、the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon isA. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6.Oct.15th was one of days in 2003. Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting. 7.The more. exercise you take, the you wi11 be. A. weaker

25、 B. healthier C. luckier D. worse8.Everyone knows China is getting _A. strong and strong B. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strong D.strongest and strongest DCBB中 考 热 点1. Bread tastes _ than cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA中 考 热 点 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D