【人教版】八年级英语下册各知识点总结

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳Unti1 what the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多 down 躺下3.get X-ray做个 X 检查 one s temperature 量体温5.put medicine .敷药 a fever 发烧breaks /take break 休息 thinking twice 没多想9.get 下车 sb the hospital 送某人去医院for 等 ones surprise 使.讶的to 多亏于；由于 time 时15.think about 考虑 a heart 有心脏病17.get into trouble 碰到麻烦 th

2、e right 正确的情形情形down 摔倒 . 把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔/烧伤 interested 对.爱好23.be used 适应于. risks/take risk 挑战ones life 失去生命 of 因为out 用完 off 切除out 从.出来 a decision/decisions 做决定31.be control 掌管；治理 up 舍弃用法归纳1.need do . 要去做某事 sb doing 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sth 询问某人某事 sb do 期望某人做某事5.agree sth 同意做某事 sb do 帮忙某人做某事7

3、.want sth 想要做某事 sb do 告知某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get to doing 适应于做某事 to sth 仿佛做某事13.keep doing 继续做某事 doing 介怀做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及碰到麻烦的表达方式2.情态动词 should 用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. the matter (with 怎么了？出什么事了？What the trouble/ problem wrong sb./ 2. I a cold. 伤风了。have cold=cat

4、ch cold=have flu 风 have fever 烧 have cough 嗽have stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have toothache 疼 have headache 疼3. 躯体部位+ache（疼痛）组成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 背痛4. much 形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough形容、副词】足够/，enough 放在名词后，形副后。good enough 够好e

5、nough money 够的钱6. lie 下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay；lie 谎，过去式 lied7. maybe 或许”，经常使用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 you right.may 情态动词+be 结构为“可能许”加名词词或形容词 may be angry.8. sound like+词代词和从句：It sounds you don know truth.It sounds a good sound+ 容词，“听起来，仿佛” music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+ 名词，需要某物；need do 要做某事般是人主动的动作 need

6、 listen carefully during class.need doing 语一般是物，表示被动的动作Your clothes need washing. 10. get (the 下（公交车） get 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 agree to ，同意某人的观点、观点 with 12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble陷入窘境，make trouble制造麻烦 ，have trouble doing =have difficulties doing 事有困难 。做某13. right away=right now=at ，为立刻，马上 。

7、14. run 用完，用尽 When water out, knew that would to something his own life.物 sth. out. 某物用尽了。人 sb. out 用尽了某物He run out all money last 15. risk to sth. 冒险去做某事 take risk=take 冒险16. the importance (doing) 做）某事的重要性 We students know importance (learning) English.importance n.重要（性 important adj.要的 adj.重要的17.

8、 decision 【名词】决定；选择； make a decision做决定18. in control 掌管，治理 The headmaster is the control this school. be out control 法操纵，无法治理重点语【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词历时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别 上维持一致。数第一人称第二人称第三人称人称himself herself单数 myself yourselfitselfourselve复数yourselves themselvess用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself take ca

9、re oneself 照顾自己teach oneself learn sth. oneself 学 enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，过得愉快help oneself 请自用（随意/些 hurt oneself 摔伤自己say oneself 喃喃自语leave by oneself 某人单独留下buy oneself 自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提示】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但能够做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish homework. ( 正) I myself finish homework. I

10、 finish homework myself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”为它没有所有格的形式达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Ming, made card _ just 2. Bad luck! cut _ a knife yesterday.3. They tell they look after_ well.4. My cat find food .5.

11、 Help _to beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ the yesterday afternoon.7. can finish homework .8. The blind lost_ in beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, you introduce _ to ?10. Bill wants teach_ French now Unit 2 I ll help clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean 打扫干净 up （使）变得更快乐；振奋起来3.give 分发 4. used 曾经.过去.5.give 赠送；捐赠 u

12、p 成立；设立7.make difference 有为 up with 想出9.put 推延 up 张贴11.call 打电话给 out 帮忙.脱困难13.care 照顾；照看 up 舍弃15.try for 参加选拔 true 实现17.run out 用光 after 与.像19.fix 修理 similiar 与.似用法归纳1.need do 需要做某事 plan do 制定打算做某事3.ask (not to sth 要求某人（不要）做某事to sth 过去常常做某事 to sth 决定做某事sb (to)do 帮忙某人做某事 a difference 对.生阻碍it possible

13、 sb sth 使得做某事对某人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词 短语cheer 使快乐起来 clean up 打扫干净 put 张贴 mix up 修理give 赠送 give 分发 give 舍弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand 上交 put 推延 pick up 捡起 think 认真试探 turn 关小音量set 成立 set 动身 look out 警惕动词+介词 短语look after 照顾 belong 属于 take after 与.相像 hear 收到.信hear 听说 pay 支付 wait 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out 幸免 come up wi

14、th 想出 catch up 追上赶上 look forward 期待盼望go with 继续动词+名词 短语have rest 休息一下 take a 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have 试一下take place 发生 tell a 扯谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词 短语have look 看一看 make a friend 与.朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun 取笑Be+形容+介词 短语be late 迟到 be angry 动气 be fond 喜爱 be good 擅长be good 对.有益处 be short

15、 缺乏 be similiar 与.似be strict 对.格要求 be pound 自豪 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意打算莫假装（agree,plan,pretend ）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail ）预备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help ）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford ）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed ）习题链接1.-Tom failed exam again-Sorry hear We sho

16、uld do something .A. him up on him him on uo boys volunteer hours up the near their A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning3.The woman red a works a hospital A. to B. is used used be4.The old lives ,but doesn feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely D. alone;lonely5.Tina, something important you.A.

17、telling tell6.-The man all his money charity.A.took away away away7.We all after of news.A.excited;exciting ;exciting ;exciting ;excitedUnit3 Could please clean your room?短语归纳1.do dishes 洗餐具 out trash 倒垃圾 least 至少down 下 the time 一直；反复surprise 惊讶地 soon 一.on.在.费（时刻、金钱、精力）9. in order 为了 sth sb 向某人提供某物o

18、n 依托；信任 after 照顾；照看care 照顾 a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing 做完某事 sb do 想要某人做某事3.try (not) do 尽力（不）做某事 sb sth 让某人做某事5.spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做某事6.mind doing 介怀做某事 to sth 学习做某事8.learn to sth 学习如何做某事9.The 比较级，the+比较级 越.就越.语法点情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准予，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会可不能，could 把过去表Unit 4 why don you talk to

19、your parents?短语归纳1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） out 闲逛3.too 太多（修饰可数名词复数） into fight 争吵5.call up 给某人打电话 about 谈论7.look through 阅读 back 归还9.be angry sb 生某人的气 big deal 重要的情形11.work 解决；算出 on with 与某人和睦相处municate sb 与某人交流 worried 担忧.15.be afraid 可怕. front .前面17.not. more 再也. much/many 那么多pete sb 与某人竞争 out 删除；删去2

20、1.all kinds 各类各样 .with. 较；对照23.in one opinion 依.看 down 调小用法归1.allow do 许诺某人做某事 don you 么缘故不做某事呢？3.why do ? 么缘故不做某事呢？ sb doing 发觉某人在做某事5.tell to sth 告知某人做某事 to sth 拒绝做某事7.let do 让某人做某事 to sth 主动提供做某事9.not.until.到. s time sth 该做某事了11.it +adj+to sth 做某事. on doing 继续做某事13.what think of.?你为.么样？语法点1.Why y

21、ou+V.?提出建议的句型及经常使用的答语2.连词 until,so 和 although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait 等待 for 寻觅3.go ( 铃）发作声音 a shower 洗澡5.pick 接电话；捡起 sure 确信；务必7.have 玩的高兴 asleep 眠；睡觉9.die 慢慢变弱；慢慢消失 up 醒来；唤醒a mess 乱七八糟 photos 照相on 打开 silence 沉默地；无声地down 毁；拆卸；记下 the truth 说实话out 指出 away 消失wel

22、l 也用法归纳1.be busy sth/be with 忙于（做）某事2.see /sth doing 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start do 开始做某事4.try do 尽力去做某事5.have trouble ）doing 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特按时刻有暗示，过去某刻某时段确信主语在句首，一样问句 早否定句式更简单，Be 只把 not Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work 从事 soon 一.3.take.away 拿走，带走 good to s

23、th 做某事的好方式5.a little 一点儿 upon a 之前.into.成 out 现，出版，结果是married 成婚 in love with 爱上某人born 诞生 over world 全世界a plan sth 制定打算做某事the 沿路 lost 迷路16find out 找出 about 了解用法归纳1.try do 设法做某事 doing 完成做某事3.continue do 继续做某事 sb sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing 一直做某事 of doing 代替做某事7.be able 能做某事8.It takes/took.to sth 花费.做某事9.h

24、ave time do 没有时刻做某事10.become interested doing 对做某事感爱好11.cant doing 禁不住做某事12.hear doing 听到某人正在做某事13.lead to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 sb 向某人展现某物语法点1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.导的结果状语从句3.as as 引导的时刻状语从句Unit7 whats highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take 吸入；吞入 the of 面对（问题；困难）3

25、.at birth 诞生时 you can 正如你所看到的5.as as I know 据我所知 to 直到7.prepare .预备. over 摔倒9.die 死于. down 砍倒11.take of 照顾；照看 so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险当中用法归纳1.any other+ 名词单数其他任何一个.2.feel free sb on . 就.随意问某人某事3.one the 容词最高+可数名词复数最.一4.what the+形容词最高级名词 in the 界上最.的.是什么？5.protect.from/against.惜.不受；防御6.succeed doing

26、 成功做成某事7.teach about 教某人有关.容8.send to sth 派某人去做某事9.There sb/sth doing. 某人/正在做某事语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级转变规则比较品级要转变，一样词尾加er词尾如有哑音 e直接加 r 能够够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full 充满 up 长大up 赶 back sw 带回到某地t

27、han 超过 the middle 在.间 吵；争斗 8. think 考虑since then 从那时起 kind of 一种to 属于 out 找出；查出在一天终止的时候over 为.争to realize 开始意识到as 例如the end dayfamous 因为.而出名 17. leave behind 遗忘；留下 importance money success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing 完成做某事 at/in 抵达某地to sth 学习做某事 sb doing 看到某人正在做某事sb 给某人取名为. sb 教某人某事7.use to 用某物做某事 to do/doing 喜爱做某事9.can wait sth 迫不及待做某事 kind to 对某人友好11.hope sth 希望做某事 time do 有时刻做某事13have nothing do 没什么情形可做语法点此刻完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have great 玩的高兴 up 搭建；支起3.in such rapid 用如此快速的方式 able to sth 能够做某事couple 少数；几个 6. the other 另一方面 quarters 四分之三 .or. 不管.