2021-2022学年河南省漯河市灵宝实验高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省漯河市灵宝实验高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - How did the accident happen?- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _ light. I cant see the way clearly.A. far too much B. far much too C. much too far D. too far much参考答案：A2. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems

2、 if they always sit before computer screens for many hours. A. possible B. supposed C. sure D. likely 参考答案：D略3. - What do you think of _ party?- It couldnt be better. It is _ great success.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：A4. You be tired youve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.wo

3、ntC.cantD.may not参考答案：C5. You neednt write on _ line. You can write on _ line. A. every; every B. every; every other C. every other; each other D. every; each other参考答案：B6. How pleasant the picture is to _.A. be looked at B. for looking at C. look at D. looking at参考答案：C7. The school still needed a l

4、ot of work, but _ the library was finished. A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least参考答案：D8. Why not join us in the game?Id love to, but my mother insists that I _ all my homework first.A. finish B. will finish C. must finish D. have finished参考答案：A【考点】考察动词insist用法动词insist有两层含义：表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语

5、气；表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：为什么不和我们一起做游戏？我想的，但是我的妈妈坚持要求我先做完家庭作业。根据句意说明本句中的insist表示坚持要求做某事，后面使用虚拟语气，should被省略了。故A正确。【举一反三】10湖北Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)答案(should) be discussed考点本题考查虚拟语气。解析“insist”“坚持要求做某事”引导的宾语从句要用虚

6、拟, 从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形, 主语“problem” 是要 “被讨论”。9. He slipped and had his leg broken_，he will have to be away from school for two or three monthsAIn any case BAfter all CAs a result DIn this way参考答案：C10. He placed his bike in front of their building_, but when he came out, he found it missing. A. i

7、n general B. as a matter of fact C. as a result D. as usual参考答案：D11. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or its very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 参考答案：C12. Two percent of the total poulation of China have _ access to the Internet,_ with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent

8、 in Japan.A. an; comparedB. / ;comparedC. an; comparingD. /; comparing参考答案：B13. -_? Would you please help me give this present to Hilary for her birthday? -No problem. A. How are you doing B. What on earth can I talk about C. How do you find it D. Can I ask you a favour 参考答案：D略14. Approximately 50 m

9、illion Americans are _ to nicotine (尼古丁)，some of whom die prematurely (过早地).A. faced B. lost C. addicted D. connected参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。A. faced 面向的 B. lost 失 去 的 C. addicted 上 瘾 的 D. connected 有 关 系 的。be addicted to “沉溺于”为固定短语。符合题意。故C选项正确。15. The driver wanted to park hi

10、s car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。

11、【举一反三】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。16. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. which B. whose

12、 C. that D. what参考答案：B略17. A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. Alooked up Bturned up Cbrought up Dput up参考答案：D18. Its an order that you stop _ you are doing for the time being and come here immediately.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. no matter how busyD. however

13、 busy参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写。（用前2个单元单词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共10分）1. I think the picture would look better on the _ (对面的) wall. 1._2. I send you my warmest _ (祝贺) on your success.2._3. What _ (给留下印象) me most was the enthusiasm that Chinese people showed to the event.3._4. Everyones fingerprints are _ (独一无二的).

14、4._5. Its just a real problem of _ (现代的) technology.5._6. She began to read her students _ (作文).6._7. I cant speak English _ (流利地) as I am out of practice.7._8. A long line _ (形成) outside the gate of the bank at 8:30 every day. 8._9. He is one of the famous _ (建筑师) of the city.9._10. We must do a go

15、od job in _ (控制) the air pollution.10._参考答案：单词拼写1. opposite 2. congratulations 3. impressed 4. unique 5. modern 6. compositions 7. fluently 8. forms 9. architects 10. controlling三、 阅读理解20. A man steps on what seems like solid ground but discovers with horror that the ground is giving way beneath his

16、 feet. The man struggles desperately, but he is trapped. He cannot escape. Slowly he sinks deeper and deeper until at last he is gone, buried in the treacherous earth. The solid ground was solid only in appearance. It was actually quicksand, which is a deep mass of fine sand mixed with water.How is

17、quicksand formed? Water pushes up from below the surface and is held by the sand. The grains of sand are forced apart by the water. They cannot hold any weight. The subsurface water may have come from a spring, a river or a stream. Sometimes pools of water near beaches become filled with sand. When

18、the soil under these pools does not allow for good drainage（排水）, the sand can become stretches of quicksand.Is it true that a man who steps into quicksand is doomed to(注定)die? No, for men have fought their way from quicksand to firm land again. It is panic(恐慌)that creates the condition that can resu

19、lt in death, for the more a person struggles, the worse matters become. Quick movements will make the sand give way temporarily(临时地), but then it rushes and settles solidly around the body. A man trapped in quicksand should either lie back, or not move at all, except to stretch out his arms. When th

20、e weight of the sand his body has displaced equals his weight, he will stop sinking. With feet held still, and with slow movements of the arms, as in the backstroke in swimming men can manage to roll to safety and reach firm ground.27. What is quicksand?A. A piece of solid ground mixed with water.B.

21、 A pool near the beach filled with water.C. A deep mass of fine sand mixed with water.D. A piece of sinking land in the water.28. The underlined part “giving way” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. shaking and moving B. allowing others to be firstC. rising to the topD. breaking or breaking into pieces29. A person stops sinking when the weight of his body is _ that of the sand his body has displaced.A. greater than B. the same as C. half of D. close to30. Men can