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1、Welcome to the unit These people are all doing things that make them happy. make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语: 其中宾语补足语可以由名词,形容 词,非谓语动词等充当。 My father wants to make me a doctor. He made London the base for his revolutionary work. Itll make me so happy if youll accept it. Washing machines make housework easier. He had

2、 a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. I cant make this machine go. He was made to repeat it. He could not make himself understood.1. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2. Helen had to shou

3、t _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard高考链接3. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel exci

4、ted 高考链接ReadingTo others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal.对其他人来说,幸福意味着成功,比如达到一个目标。你那样说是什么意思?What do you mean by saying that?Im determined to solve this mystery _. (即使这意味着我要亲自去纽约一趟) even if it means travelling to New York myself意思是,意味着mean意图,打算;为特定的目的或结果设计,打算或预定

5、我无意伤害你。 I didnt mean to hurt you.mean to do sth. 打算做I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。他注定会成为音乐家。 He was meant for a musician.He was meant to be a musician.be meant for 注定要属于, 为某人所打造/准备这杂志是专门为女孩子设计的。The magazine was meant for young girls.这信本是想作为道歉的,却使她更生气了。The let

6、ter was meant to be an apology but it only made her even angrier.你得使孩子们从困境中解脱出来。You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.be meant to do 得做, 必须做, 本来是想做adj.吝啬的n. by this meansin this way 通过这种方式by all meanscertainly 当然;当然可以by any meansin any way possible; in any case 无论如何by means of 使用;通过方法He

7、 succeeded by means of patience and hard work. 他靠耐心和努力而取得了成功。by no meanscertainly not: 并没有;绝不a mean manIn some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingThe owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to ke

8、ep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which典型题例injure, hurt, woundhurt“伤害,使受伤”,与wound, injure意思相同,都可作及物动词,但侧重点不同。hurt为一般用语,指精神和肉体上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体伤害。其过去分词只能用作表语。wound一般指外伤或战斗中所受的枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等。其过去分词可作表语和定语。injure和hurt一样指意外或事故中受伤,但侧重容貌或机能等的损坏。另外,hurt可作不及物动词,表示“疼、

9、难受”,其他两词均不能。hurt和injure还可表示“心灵受伤害”,wound不可。 She was injured badly in an accident yesterday.她昨天在一次事故中受了重伤。I was very much hurt at his words.他的话伤透了我的心。In the battle the soldier was wounded in the arm. 战斗中这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。Mychest_whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor. A.hurts B. woundsC. harms D. injures hurt也可作不可数名词,

10、尤指对感情造成的伤害,如:the hurt caused by the breakup of his marriage; hurtful形容词,指(感情上)伤害人的,使人痛苦的。injury 可数名词,主要是指身体上受到的伤害、损害;如:minor injuries to legs and arms; injurious形容词,有害的,致伤的,正式用语。wound可数名词,尤指刀伤、枪伤;也可指感情或精神上的伤害;如:a wound to my pride; wounded形容词,受伤的;the wounded 受伤者,伤员。compete with against sb. for sth.与

11、某人竞争而获得某物to compete with others for a prize为得奖与人竞争Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加赛跑。compete & competition competition n. 竞争,比赛competitive adj. 竞争的,(指人)好竞争的competitor n. 竞争者,对手she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.apart adv. 分开,分离; 相距,相隔take a

12、 machine apartThe two buildings are 8 metres apart.apart from prep. 脱离, 不在一起;除了There can be no knowledge apart from practice.Apart from some spelling mistake, the composition is fairly good.devote to (doing) sth.be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于,忠诚于He has devoted all his life _ the scientific research.

13、她把毕生的精力都投放到了对穷人的帮助中。She has devoted all her energy _ the poor.A. to help B. to helping C. helptoB He left government to devote more time to his family.他离开了政府把时间花在家里。Everybody knows that our manager is very devoted to his wife.人人都知道我们的经理对妻子十分忠诚。devoted 忠实的; 挚爱的; 专心的a devoted friend忠实的朋友She is devoted

14、 to her son.她挚爱她的儿子。devotion to the cause of education对教育事业的热爱忠诚devotion to duty忠于职守the devotion of ones time to scientific research把时间用于科研devotion She was rushed to a top hospital in New York. rush vt. 急送;猛推 rush sb. to the hospital 火速送某人去医院 Ambulances (救护车) rushed the injured to the hospital. The

15、injured _the hospital. n. 急速 in a rush 匆忙地; The injured were sent to the hospital _. were rushed toin a rushcheer up: to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad 使高兴起来、使振作起来给他杯啤酒,他的情绪就会好起来。Hell cheer up if you get him a beer.我要带安吉到外面转转,让她振作起来。Im taking Angie out to cheer her up.And how has

16、Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)adapt (onself) to + n. 1)适应It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.适应新环境花费了我一段时间。We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.我们应该使我们的想法适应新的情况。 adapt 2)改编;改装Davies is busy adapting Brinkworths latest novel for television. 戴维斯忙于为电视

17、剧改编作家Brinkworth的最新小说。The play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children.这部剧已经被改编给孩子看。Yes, as long as I still had my family and friends. (P21) 是的,只要我还有家人和朋友。as (so) long as conj. 只要这事我至死也不会忘记。Ill never forget it as long as Im living.只要你不把它借给别人,你可以借这本书。You may borrow the book s

18、o long as you dont lend it to anyone else.disabilityShe gets a disability pension from the government. 她领取政府发的伤残抚恤金。Blindness is a very serious disability.双目失明是很严重的残疾。disabledThe theatre has very good access for the disabled.这家剧院为残疾人设置了很方便的通道。He was disabled in the war; he lost his left arm. 他在战争中残废了;他失去了左臂。Grammar and usageShe was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor. (P25)accompany vt. 1)陪伴,陪同Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 2)为伴奏He accompanied me at the guitar. 3)

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