高三英语一轮复习Unit4Unforgettableexperiences大纲人教

1、1The last of the 33 miners trapped deep underground in northern Chile for more than two months was rescued on October 15,2010.智利北部被困于地下长达两个多月的33名矿工中的最后一个于2010年10月15日被救出。2It cant be denied that the advance of science and technology is of vital importance to Chinas mod-ernization.不可否认，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至

2、关重要的。3The number of the students who have been admitted to university has nearly doubled this year，compared to last year.与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了接近一倍。4On one hand，they encourage us to get fully developed，but on the other hand，they wish us to devote all our time to studying our lessons.他们一方面鼓励我们全面发展，可另一

3、方面却又希望我们将时间全都用在学习功课上。5Different from others，he always tries to find the keys to the problems instead of finding excuses for the pos-sible failures.与其他人不同的是，他总是努力寻找解决问题的关键而不是寻找可能失败的借口。2 n& vt. 援救；营救一、考纲词汇识记1 n灾难；灾祸disasterrescuedrag3 vt. 拖；拽4 vt. 努力；挣扎；奋斗n. 竞争；努力；奋斗5 n& vi. 震动；颤抖vt. 摇动；摇6 vt.& vi. 击打

4、；打动7 n. 截止时间；最终期限8 n. 机会；时机struggleshakestrikedeadlineopportunity9 n. 代理(商)，经纪人agent10 vt.& vi. 触摸；(使)接触；感动 n. 接触；联系touch11 adj.难忘的 (反义词) adj.容易被忘记的unforgettableforgettable12 vt.摧毁；毁坏 n破坏，毁灭13 adj.国家的；民族的 n国籍， 民族destroydestructionnationalnationality14 n害怕；担心 vt.& vi.害怕，畏惧 adj. 无畏的，大胆的 adj.可怕的，吓人的，恐惧

5、的fearfearlessfearful二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15Now we are living in an _ age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in _ through the Internet.(advance)答案： advanced；advance16Judging from the _ expression on her face，she is very _ by the _ news.(frighten)答案： frightened；frightened；f

6、rightening1advance vi.&vt.& n前进，提前；推进，发展；预付(款等)；提升，提高 教材P24原句There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.在那里，她看见一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。The final examinations have been put off instead of having been advanced.期末考试推迟了而不是提前了。(1)advance towards/on/upon 朝前进，向推进(2)make an advance/advances

7、 in在方面取得进展 in advance预先(3)advanced adj. 先进的，高级的，年老的 advanced technology 先进技术 an advanced teacher 一名高级教师We have made great advances in scientific knowledge since the 16th century.在科学知识方面，自16世纪以来，我们已有显著的进步。Youd better make a plan .你最好事先做个计划。Some of our products have reached .我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。in advance

8、leveladvanced world2struggle vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗 n竞争；努力，奋斗；麻烦(费劲)的事教材P25原句She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.她不停地挣扎，但还是不能站起来。(1)struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle for为而斗争 struggle with/against 与作斗争，同搏斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)take up a struggle 开始一场斗争He has been struggl

9、ing to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to existence.在一个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。struggle forThose climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the

10、 top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走，最终到达山顶。The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.老太太挣扎着站起来，艰难地向家走去。(2010湖南高考)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AstrugglingBstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle

11、解析选_考查非谓语动词。struggle与Dina为主动关系，可排除B项；由句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作非限制性定语，补充说明Dina的情况。因为struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。C3fear n害怕，担心 vt.&vi. 害怕，畏惧教材P26原句The childs small body shook with fear.小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而颤抖。Rescuers feared the worst for the men trapped in the mine.对于被困井下的人，营救人员作了最坏的考虑。(1)for fear of 因为怕；以免，

12、怕的是 for fear that 生怕；以免，以防 out of fear 由于恐惧 with fear 吓得，因恐惧(2)fear to do sth./doing sth. 害怕/担忧做某事 fear that 担心，害怕(3)fearful adj.可怕的，吓人的，恐惧的 fearless adj. 勇敢的，无畏的We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.因为怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。I had to run away he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我杀了。 the fa

13、mous picture will be damaged，the pupils even .因为担心损坏那幅名画，那些小学生甚至不敢摸一下。for fear thatFearing thatfeared to touch it4strike n罢工，打击 vt.& vi. 打，撞击，冲击；罢工；打动；侵袭；突然想起教材P25原句Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.又一道浪头击打着屋子，而且开始出现了一种奇怪的撕裂声。A big earthquake struck the city last year，

14、killing dozens of people.这个城市去年遭受一次强地震袭击，几十人丧生。When the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.当钟敲响5点，我们到达广场，罢工开始了。The workers will if the demands they put forward are turned down.如果提出的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。 that we might have made the wrong decision.我突然间想我们可能作了错误的决定。A good idea s

15、truck me as I was reading the newspaper.我在看报时突然想起了一个好主意。go on strikeIt struck me(2009全国卷)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush解析选_考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西，但尽量不要太强迫他们。push推，挤，逼迫，敦促；draw画，拖，取出；strike罢工，袭击，打，敲响；rush冲，仓促从事，突袭。根据语境分析，push符合句意。D5.

16、touch vt.& vi.触摸；(使)接触；感动，触及 n接触，联系 教材P27原句In a second they will come to you and touch you.很快，他们就会向你走来，并且还触摸你。 That is an important matter which touches your future. 那是与你的前途有关的重要问题。 His story touched all the people present. 他的故事感动了所有在场的人。(1)get in/into touch with 和取得联系 keep/stay in touch (with) (和)保

17、持联系 lose touch with 和失去联系， 对变得生疏 out of touch with 同失去联系， 与没有通信(2)be touched/moved 被感动Heres our number if you need to us.如果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遗憾，我已和四五个朋友失去了联系。get in touch with.单词拼写1The key reason for the black peoples _(罢工) was their po

18、or living and working conditions.答案： strike2The boss will not give it to you if you miss the _(最后期限) for the job.答案： deadline3Whether you can grasp _(机会) is a decisive factor for a persons success.4You _(顽皮的) boy! Ive told you not to play football in the street.5Typhoon which is considered a terribl

19、e _(灾难) can cause great loss and panic.答案： disaster答案： naughty答案： opportunity6Had Jim not dived in to _(营救) him，the boy would have drowned.答案： rescue7After several delays，he _(终于) set out at 8 oclock.答案： finally8Despite living with cancer，she _(作斗争) with her life in order to see her daughters marria

20、ge.答案： struggles/fights.单项填空1(2011金昌模拟)When I got back home，I found the door open，a terrible idea _ mehad my house been broken into?AbeatBstruckCknocked Dattacked解析：句意：当我回到家，发现门开着时，我突然有一个可怕的想法有人闯进我家了吗？strike 突然想起，符合句意。答案：B2Heres my card.Lets keep in_and try not to_touch with each other.Atouch；lose B

21、touch；keepCmind；get Dmind；leave解析：句意：这是我的名片，咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。keep in touch 保持联系；lose touch with与失去联系。答案： A3(2011自贡模拟)When she saw the _ tiger，her face turned pale _.Afrightening；with fear Bfrightened；with fearCfrightening；in fear Dfrightened；in fear解析：句意：当她看到吓人的老虎时，她的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。 frightening作定语修饰事物，wi

22、th fear因恐惧。答案： A4In the past time，my parents _ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education；they had a hard life.Aworked BhelpedCcontributed Dstruggled解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在以前，父母为把我和我哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗，他们度过了一段艰难的时光。work工作；help帮助；contribute贡献，有助于，常与介词to搭配使用；struggle挣扎，奋斗，符合句意。答案： D5_ is known to all，Chi

23、na will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。答案： C1 发生；产生take place2 陷于；被困在3 失火4 把往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止5 环顾四周6 站立起来be caught inon firepull uplook aroundget on ones feet7 窥视；浏览；调查look in

24、to8 在拐角处；在附近；即将来临9 抓住；坚持不放10 通过；经受；仔细检查around the cornerhold on togo through11 在度假on holiday12 逼近；临近be upon1be/get caught in遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等)教材P23原句Hank was caught in the earthquake.汉克被困于地震中。He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。(1)be/get trapped in

25、 陷入，被困入(某一窘境)(2)catch sb. doing sth. 偶然发觉/看见某人正在做某事 catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of (突然)发现 catch ones attention/eye 引起某人的注意 catch up with 赶上The girl (who was) in the exam is to be severely punished.在考试中被发现作弊的女孩将受到严厉惩罚。Being sick last week，I missed some lessons，but I will try to catch up with the oth

26、ers.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上其他人。caught cheating2on fire着火教材P24原句Your house is on fire but there is still a little girl sleeping in the bedroom on the second floor.你的房子着火了，而二楼的卧室里还有个小女孩在睡觉。The whole building was on fire and the poor boy had no way to escape the disaster.整座建筑物都着火了，这个可怜的男孩无法逃脱。light/start

27、 a fire点火make a fire 生火set fire to sth. 纵火烧set sth.on fire 使着火catch fire 着火(强调动作)It is so cold in the room.Why not make a fire to keep it warm？房间里这么冷，为什么不生火取暖呢？The building last night and is still on fire now.那幢楼房昨天夜里起火了，现在还烧着。caught fire3go through通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成教材P25原句A terrible noise went throug

28、h the house.一阵可怕的声音穿过整幢房子。I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是查看电子邮件。go against违背go by (时间)过去；错过；依据，按照go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧go in for 从事于；爱好，追求，沉迷于go out (灯，炉火)熄灭go without没有而勉强应付；没有也行If your work nature，youll gain nothing.若你的所作所为有违自然，你将一无所获。He let the chance .他错过了那次机会。There wasn

29、t time for breakfast，so I had to go without.没有时间吃早饭了，我也就只好不吃了。goes againstgo by.选词填空go through，be upon，seize the chance，be caught in，take place，pull up1Last night they _ a traffic jam and had to wait for half an hour.答案： were caught in2The sports meeting will _ tomorrow.答案： take place3Betty _ her ja

30、cket pockets and finally found the keys.4Luckily he had a rope with him so we _him _ with it.答案： went through答案： pulled；up5Christmas will soon _ us.So we must buy some gifts for our children.答案： be upon6“_，otherwise you will be sorry”，the teacher said to her students.答案： Seize the chance.单项填空1The wo

31、man biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She must have _ a lot of difficulties!Agone overBgot throughCgot into Dgone through解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这位女生物学家在回来之前在非洲研究野生动物达13年之久。”“噢，天啊！她肯定遇到了重重困难。”go through经历，遭受，符合句意。go over复习，get into进入，get through完成，均不符合

32、句意。答案： D2.(2011黄冈模拟)The fire in the forest broke out last night. Do you know how long it has _？ Acaught fire Bbeen on fire Cgot fire Dbeen set fire to解析：后句句意：你知道大火烧了多长时间吗？A、C、D三项均表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。B项表示状态，符合句意。答案： B3I got up late and on the way to work I_the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet w

33、ith Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced解析： meet with偶遇；come across碰上；experience经历；be caught in遭遇(交通堵塞)，陷入，符合句意。答案： C4The bank was broken into last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over解析：考查动词短语辨析。look into调查，符合句意；see through浏览；work out解决；wat

34、ch over观察。答案： C5The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it.Agot down Bgot throughCgiven in Dgiven away解析： get through完成，符合句意。get down写下，give in屈服，give away出卖。答案： B1Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which must have been three me

35、tres deep.(must have done对过去发生的动作或行为的肯定推测)树木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流冲断的，水肯定有三米深。句式仿写昨晚一定下雨了，因为道路相当泥泞。It _ last night，for the road was quite muddy.答案： must have rained2However，before she could think twice，the water was upon her. (before连词，意为“还没来得及就”)然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。句式仿写我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。He rushed out of the

36、room _.答案： before I could say a word3Just try and you will see you can do it.(祈使句and陈述句)只要努力，你就会发现你能做这事。句式仿写站在那儿，你会看到一些奇怪的东西。Stand over there _ youll see something strange.答案： and1Just_try_and youll see you can do it.只要努力，你就会发现你能做这事。本句中使用了“祈使句and陈述句”这一结构。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”相当于If you.，you will.。Work harde

37、r，and youll find it not difficult to learn.If you work harder，youll find it not difficult to learn.再用功一点，你就会发现它不难学。(2)“祈使句or(else)/otherwise陈述句”相当于If you.not.，you will.。Hurry up，or you will be late.If you dont hurry up，you will be late.快一点，否则你会迟到。提醒(1)有时候祈使句中的动词可省略，只剩下“名词或名词短语and陈述句”。(2)and/or后面的陈述句

38、常用一般将来时或一般现在时。 ， you can finish it on time.再加把劲，你会按时完成它的。More effortand(全国卷)Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor解析选_句意：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句(将来时)”这一结构。C2However，before she could think twice，the water was upon her.然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。句中before用作连词

39、，引导时间状语从句。基本意义是“在之前”，在不同语境中，有多种灵活的翻译方式，如“过了才”，“还没来得及就”，“趁着就”等。常见于如下句型：It took/was时间段before.过了才It will take/be时间段before. 要过多久才It will not take/be时间段before. 过不了多久就会You cant borrow books from the school library before you get your student card.在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。It will be a long time before they get

40、what they want.要过很长时间他们才能得到他们想要的东西。Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up before I could answer the phone.有人半夜给我打电话，可是我还没来得及接，他就挂断了。I must write it down .趁着我没忘，我得把它记下来。before I forget itbefore，since，until(1)before引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作的关系：主句动作在前，从句动作在后(即主句动作完成后从句动作才发生)。(2)since引导的时

41、间状语从句动作与主句动作的关系：从句动作在前，主句动作在后。(3)until用来引导时间状语从句，表示直到从句的动作发生，主句的动作才发生，译为“直到才”。自填助记用before，since，until填空It was not the doctor told him that he knew his father was badly ill.We began at 700 pm. It was three hours we found out the cave.Its almost five years we saw each other last time.untilbeforesince(

42、2010陕西高考)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.AwhenBafterCbefore Dsince解析选_考查连词。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.不久就。C1Can you help me?Yes._ your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed解析：考查句型“祈使句and陈述句”，in my opi

43、nion在句中作插入语。答案： A2(2010遵义模拟)Though it is 30 years _ we last met，I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；whichCsince；when Dsince；where解析：考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“it is/has been一段时间since从句”为固定句型，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了；scene作先行词且定语从句中需要的是地点状语，故用where或in which引导定语从句。答案： D3He

44、 was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.Awhen BbeforeCsince Dthat解析：考查句式“Itbe时间段before从句(要过多久才)”。句式“It is/has been时间段since从句”，表示“自从以来已有”。答案： B4Guess what？I have passed the driving test.Great！You _ a lot of time practicing.Ashould spend Bmust spendCsh

45、ould have spent Dmust have spent 解析：由上句“I have passed the driving test”可知，这一动作发生在过去，且有一定的事实依据。“musthave过去分词”用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。答案： D5When we visited my old family home，memory came _ back.Aflooding Bto floodCflood Dflooded解析：句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。答案： A写

46、作模板推荐TopicDateDear _， I am/My name is _.I am writing to you for/in order to _. The focus of the complaint/problem is _.First of all/First，_.Secondly/Later，_.Thirdly/Then，_.I hate to say this，but _. Honestly/Frankly speaking，_.Therefore，I require/hope that _. Thank you for your time and kind consider

47、ation.Sincerely yours，Signature标题日期称呼自我介绍，表明身份指出写信的目的指出投诉的事情投诉的具体内容一投诉的具体内容二投诉的具体内容三总结重申内容或表明态度表达自己的感受或看法表明自己对对方的希望或要求礼貌结束语署名技法尝试应用热点命题 假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：1.词数为100左右；2参考词汇：配件spare part；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。Dear Sir， I am Bu