高中英语七选五解题技巧

1、第 第 1页 共 页高考英语阅读七选五高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。七选五阅读6 大解题方略：基础差也可得满分略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语 （特别是 however,but 等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5 10 秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。重点阅读上下

2、句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。事实上， 如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7 个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7 个选项缩小到2 4 个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。（1）标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答

3、案也是祈使句。如：The basic function of money.Being explaining the basic function of money Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness 74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic（ 无商 标产品 ）, for example. You can show your child how to make choice

4、s between different brands of a product so that you can save money. （2011 新课标卷）Wise decisions.The value of money.解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、 B 两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions 与 choices大意相同（近义词 ）Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1

5、 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded

6、 for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（ 收银员 ）.2 When your child grows a bit olderand understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lesson

7、s with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a child s request to spendmoney, explain, You have enough toy trucks for now. Or, if the request is for many different things, say, have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.4Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a p

8、roduct a name-brand butter and a generic （ 无商标 产品 ）， for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the m

9、ore expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A Wise decisionsB The value of moneyC Permit the child to choose between them.D Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.Talk about how the money bought the t

10、hing after you leave the toy store.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.（2）句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length o

11、f the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. （2015 新课标卷II）After six daysFor a good marathon runnerBefore you begin your trainingE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句

12、中的preparation （准备），和常识可知是训练前 4. 词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达（意思相近，表达方式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现（adult 是 teacher,parent 的上义词，而teacher,parent就是adult 的下义词）。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用

13、词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8 套全国新课标卷共40 道题中有13 道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2 个选项的还有5 道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。如：39 If you veb een betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there asd ifference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality 新课标卷 . （20I）1 5A. Learn to really trust you

14、rself.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.Remember that you can expect the best in return.解析：要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现victim 一词 , 七个选项中只有选项C 中有 victim ，原词复现。将选项C不要把自己 TOC o 1-5 h z 当作受害者 代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C 项。本段结构：总（总领 ） 分 （细说）。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而

15、已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。如：38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. （2015 新课标卷I）Learn to really trust yourself.It is putting confidence in someone.Stop regarding yourself

16、as the victim.解析：要求选段落主题句。不要因为选项B 与空后句中都有confidence ，原词复现就选B ，也不要因为选项C 中与空后句中都有yourself，原词复就选C。选项A中的 trust yourself 与空格后的Having confidence in yourself（ 信任你自己）是同义复现，所以该选项是重点考虑对象；将选项A代入原文，上下句意为学会真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好的选择 语义衔接紧密Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we ga

17、in from past experiences, That is a risk. But you can t be successful whethere s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfort unately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been suffer from, lied to ,

18、misled, or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore, It s understandable,you re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices b

19、ecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.If you ve been betrayed, you are thteimv icof your circumstance. But there s a difference between beinga victim and living with a victim mentality At. some point in all of our lives, we llh ave our trust tested or violated.You did

20、n t lose everything . Once trust is lost, whast eisa dleoftf?l oInoking at the situation from this nstead, it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C Stop regarding yo

21、urself as the victim.D Remember that you can expect the best in return.E Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happene

22、d.BEACG5. 代词逻辑亦管用我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如：Try to solve the problem. After youa ndrey ocaul mhave support from adults and friends, it s time to get down tobusiness. 74 Even if you can t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. （201新课标卷2）Ah, it feels so good when the st

23、ress is gone.You need to figure out what the problem is.And don t forget about your friends.解析：本段主题句是 Tryto solve the problem ，空后句又有 solve it，其中 it 指什么？当然是the problem，因此，前句中一定会出现 problem 一词，七个选项中只有E 项符合。根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系（对前句或对主题的进一步解释）、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。如： Get a coach51 , so get help. Sin

24、ce there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that新课标卷 s right forII ）y ou. （2013Turn your back on too many rulesCheck the rules about dos and don tsWhatever the presentation,

25、public speaking is tough解析：由空后的so（因此，引出结果）可知，空处要填的应是要得到帮助 的原因；选项E 中 public speaking is tough （当众演讲是困难的 ）正是寻求帮助的原因。（因果逻辑关系）Public Speaking Training Get a coach1 so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some th

26、ings to look for when deciding the training thats right for you Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 2, so

27、good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do 3 If you find a public speaking course that looks as thoughits going to give you lots of dos and donts ,walk away ! Yourbrain is so full of what youre going to be talking about 4 .As far as were concerned

28、,there are basicallyno hard and fast rules about public speaking Your audience can be your friendsYou are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits5 Your training courseshould help you bring out your p

29、ersonality, not try to turn you into someoneyoure notA.You arent like anybody elseYou already do lots of things wellTurn your back on too many rulesCheck the rules about dos and dontsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepSo trying

30、to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 6. 篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的总 分 结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句（总 ）+支撑句（分 ）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如：From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don t cook more onfteeyn,: aanbdil itiym, em. o36 Money is a topic

31、 I ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. （2014 新课标卷II）Try new things.Ability is easily improved.Make three or four instead.解析：空前主题句中提到ability,money, time 三个主要原因，空后提到了money与 time, 所以这里应是谈ability,众所周知，有问就有答，问什么

32、就答什么。根据这一常识，对解题也很有帮助。如：The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. （2014 新课标卷I）We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that d

33、on t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.解析：由空后By doing sth. （通过做某事）这个表示方式的介词短语可知，此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句，此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如 school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fall, pass,maths, learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如

34、：Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, Whta ingredients（配料 ） can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? 新课标卷 （2014 I）Encourage kids to cook with you.And we can t forget science education.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.解析：与空后句中的ingredients（

35、配料）， pancakes（薄煎饼）可能同时出现的，只有选项？The jobs of the future have not been invented,1:By helping them develop classic skills that will servethem well no matter what the future holds.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids, What ingredient s（配料） can we add to make thesepancakes even bet

36、ter next time and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materia

37、ls to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation a

38、nd jumping to false conclusions. 4Why do you think she is crying? te ll hCoawn tyhoaut man is feeling by looking at hisface? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?Self Expression5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas a? music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You

39、may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A Encourage kids to cook with you.B And we can t forget science education.C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don xist? t yet eGardening is another great act

40、ivity for helping kids develop this skill.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.高考英语七选五阅读解题的十大技巧技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断 因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步

41、确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果， thus/therefore 因此， so (such).如此 以至于等。技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断 转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However 然而 , nevertheless 仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still 还；然而, though 可是，不过，然而, yet 然

42、而 , in spite of 不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case 无论如何，不管怎样, whoever 无论是谁, whatever 无论什么，on thecontrary 正相反 , in contrast 与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast 相反 , 相比之下, in comparison 比较起来，比较地, by comparison 相比之下, conversely 相反（地 ）, otherwise 否则；除此以外，notbut不是 而是， as well 也等。技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断 例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断 递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中