高一英语合格考的相关知识点

1、 高一英语合格考的相关知识点高一英语合格考的相关学问点1 as 可作关系代词，引导定语从句。 1.as as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。 在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。 Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语) Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的这样的（故事）。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语) He lifted so heavy a

2、stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语) 比较： 在the same 高一英语合格考的相关学问点2 1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 与（其它）国家竞争国际市场 compete in a race 参与赛跑 compete with against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物 Our Greek cities used to compet

3、e against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。 3. take part in 参与 We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参与跑步训练, 无人例外. 4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么? stand for 代表;表示;主见;支持;拥护;容忍;允许 What does I w

4、ont stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 5. (a) volunteer for (志愿者)志愿做。 6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。 I am used to reading stories to my daughter eve

5、ry night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也特别喜爱这样做。 Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。 There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。 7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来探望我们。 、 I. be going to 的用法 be going to结构表示按方案、准备去做某

6、事，表示人的主管意图，有时还可表示猜测有迹象要发生某事。如： . How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (方案、准备) . Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. (有迹象要发生) . George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat. (猜测) II. be going to与will的区分 . will表示说话人认为、信任要发生的事, 不含详细时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按方案、准备即

7、将发生的事。 . 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则用will。如: I am not going to / wont tell him about it. -This is a very heavy box. -Ill help you to carry it. . be going to 可以用在条件句中表示 将来, will则不行。 如: If you are going to attend the party, youd better leave now. 不定式作状语 不定式作目的状语 He broke into the house to

8、 steal something. Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs. Hes saving up to buy a new car. He uses a computer to send emails. 2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to: Lets hurry so as to go to school in time. Lets hurry so as not to be late

9、for school. She studied very hard in order to catch up with others. She studied very hard in order not to lag behind. 3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的规律主语就是（句子）的主语,但假如不是的话,就要用for? 结构表示规律主语,如： Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in. 高一英语合格考的相关学问点3 主谓全都 主谓全都是指： 1) 语法形式上要全都，即单复数形式与谓语要全都。 2) 意义上要全都，即主语意义上的单复

10、数要与谓语的单复数形式全都。 3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不行数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 但当不行数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 留意： 当主语由and连结时，假如它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 2 主谓全都中的就近原则 1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持全都。 2)当eitheror与neithernor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持全都。 假如句子是由he

11、re, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语全都。 3 谓语动词与前面的主语全都 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的（短语）时，谓语动词与前面的主语全都。 4 谓语需用单数 1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 3) 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语

12、一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变)。 5 指代意义打算谓语的单复数 1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数打算。 2) 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要依据主语的意思来打算。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何状况下都用复数形式。 3)有些名词，如variety, n

13、umber, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。 A number of +名词复数+复数动词。 The number of +名词复数+单数动词。 A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. population的谓语动词形式与表语全都，一般来说与分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用复数。 6 与后接名词或代词保持全都 1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持全都。 2) 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持全都。 7 在定语从句中主语