2023学年河北省唐市山乐亭县中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen2、Dear boys

2、 and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves3、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-Oh.really?Ithinkyousho

3、uldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall4、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest _ watching The Voice of China _ Friday evening.Ain; inBat; onCin; on5、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? . I cant stand them. I plan to see a movie.ABothBEitherCNeither6、 When s

4、hall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny7、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder8、Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their

5、work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor9、 Its raining outside. Wheres my umbrella? Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it10、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen. 完形填空11、One Monday morning, I

6、was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill. I couldnt stand still, and the world sway(摇晃) and then went black. All I heart was “Oh, my God, shes falling.” The next thing I 1 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened 2 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house

7、that I didnt eat 3 last weekend.The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4 saw me fall down. He got to my side 5 , and told others to call 911, He stayed with me 6 the ambulance(救护车) arrived. then he went with me to the hospital, and that made him 7 his train. The doctor told me the gentl

8、eman didnt want to leave his name.I dont know who this gentleman is. 8 if he reads this article and remember a young lady fainting(晕倒) at the train, Id like 9 to know that I want to say “thank you ” to him.Whatever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he 10 to me. And Ill pass on the kind

9、ness to others.1AmetBforgotCremember2AsoBbecauseCthough3AlittleBmuchCfew4AtrainBplaneCbus5Aat firstBjust nowCat once6AwhileBsinceCuntil7AcatchBmissCdrop8AOrBAlthoughCBut9AmeBhimCher10AdoesBdoCdid. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a lit

10、tle nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The

11、 little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang

12、beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He becam

13、e better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topi

14、c in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two pota

15、toes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and

16、 cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing f

17、ood, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lo

18、t of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为4Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent We

19、ather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaB14、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from

20、 Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, lan

21、guage experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It ca

22、n be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system transla

23、tes every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of de

24、liberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft create

25、d a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether t

26、he translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the ma

27、chine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.C15、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the h

28、ardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with t

29、hem. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its b

30、lackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.16H pencils are often used by _AstudentsBengineersCartistsDwriters2A 4B pencil is _than a 3B-one.AharderBbetterCmore expensiveDsofter3The best title for the passage would be _ APencilsBHard pencils and soft pencilsCLetters H and BDSymbol

31、s(符号) on your pencilD16、SPECIAL EVENTS!Long March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March(长征). On show are more than 220 photos and 40 other things that explain with pictures how the Red Army went through all the difficulties in Jiangxi Province and

32、fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am4:00 pm.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 20 yuan each and half price for studentsThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, p

33、laying basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them, The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show a

34、t l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 10 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attractio

35、n for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 prnAdmission: 10 on weekdays 20 yuan on weekends1At the exhibition, you will seeAmany articles written by famous writers.B260 things used by the Red Army.Cmany photos and pictures about the Long Match.Dmany books on

36、the Long March.2Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?ARiding bicycles BBlowing a mouth-organCwalking with visitors DHaving a tug-of-war with people3If your parents want to enjoy all these events with you on Saturday, how much will you pay?Aless than 80 yuan B80100 yuanC100120 yua

37、n Dmore than 120 yuanE17、School ReportName：Alan School：Kelvin Grove Stale High School Grade：7 Term ends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.EnglishHe is the best in the class.Keep it up.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties.FrenchHis

38、 reading is very good.He can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks：Alan is able to do a lot better.More work is needed

39、next term.Class teacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.Martin School reopens：11，September1This is a_.Astudying plan of AlanBteaching plan of SusanCschool report of Alan2Which subject is NOT mentioned in the form?AChinese.BMusic.CHistory.3Alans best subject is_.AscienceBEnglishCFrench4Alan is not so good at_.Am

40、usic and geographyBhistory and FrenchCmaths and history5According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AAlan doesnt do well in science.BAlan cant sing songs well.CAlan studies two languages at school.F18、Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one

41、 farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didnt have money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven（页）paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture o

42、f a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for

43、a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought

44、 hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.So dont let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matte

45、r what they are.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.AMontys family was poorBMontys father didnt support himCMonty hoped to be a horse trainerDMonty changed his mind all the time2What was Montys attitude towards his paper?ACareless. BSerious. CJoking. DFunny.3Montys teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _.AMontys handwriting wa