2022届广东省广州市高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. soInstead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA. willB. shouldC. can D. must I w

3、onder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. servedC have served D. had servedNot until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy

4、lie D. did I see; lay a boyPaul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attentionThese new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceEverything seemed t

5、o be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyThis is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasn9t it C. arent theyD. isnt itOne of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. m

6、ightB. couldC. shall D. willand open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a older sister. Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eye. She is always ready to help me and lo

7、ok after me. But she was used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. Once I talked to her this problem. Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me but promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She had made huge progress on

8、 this issue so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony计划在元宵节期间到中国旅游，特写信向你询问相关信息，以便更好 体验中国传统文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：.节日时间；.传统活动。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.参考词汇：元宵节the Lantern Festival；阴历的Lunar。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）BAB DC AD

9、DBAB DC AD DCCC A C C16、D17、C18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、C3、C4、A1、 C2、C3、C1、 C2、B3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、B3、D4、B5、D 6、C7、A8、C9、C10、D11、C12、C13、D14、B15、C16、A17、C18、D19、

10、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are consideredpleasureconductedeffectivewill starttheifprobablyInsweating第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I have a older sister Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart with long black hair and big ejr. She isanSheeyesalways ready to help

11、me and look after me. But she was used to be easy lo get angry, especially that she was with 删除 waswhenfamily members only. Once I talked to her A this problem. Feeling lernble sorry, she agreed with me but promised aboutterriblyandto make a change. She also thanked me fbr making her aware of her pr

12、oblem. She had made huge progress on this hasissue so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister,28、such第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tony,Im writing to tell you something about the Lantern Festival in China. Widely known as a traditional big event, the festival falls on the 15th

13、day of the first lunar month to celebrate the end of the Spring Festival as well as the family union. Generally, apart from eating yuanxiao, the typical snack for the festival, there will be a grand lantern fair where we can enjoy countless eye-catching lanterns and guess various mind-consuming ridd

14、les. I bet your visit will never fail to impress you with the charm of Chinese traditional culture.Yours,Li Huaof both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. AggressiveMost of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A. which B. that C. whatD. who一Starting a c

15、onversation is a good way to kill time on the train._ I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I dont think so D. You are kiddingI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D.

16、 thoughtThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division She will flnish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Pm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention itThe classroom is big e

17、nough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessShe is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitiveMy friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was

18、crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forBoth men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convincedfar in the contest, we are so disappointed.Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项

19、。21 .（6 分）It was the mens skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday Fd be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream.That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had bee

20、n world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up.But what happened next is what

21、ril never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalist. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought.! could not talk in publi

22、c like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me.I loved skating partly because I didnt have to talk. I could express myself with my jump sand dances better. I didnt have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a tea

23、cher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure Id make a fool of myself.The next day I was at the rink （溜冰场）as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years-on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to

24、 me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready.Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwa

25、rds. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear.Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step.1、What information can we get from the second pa

26、ragraph?A. The author lived a hard life.The author comes from Canada.The author once skated with Orser.The author wished Boitano to win the match.2、What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage?She could build up her body to be healthier.It could help her to get cl

27、oser to her idol.She could better express herself with body language.The possibility of her being a world champion was great.3、What the author felt the most satisfied with is that.she reached her coachs expectationsshe became a world champion as plannedshe managed to overcome her inner fear eventual

28、lyD. she handled the balance between her career and life 4、What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Face a fear bravely.B , Practice makes perfect.C Bad times make a good man.Failure is the mother of success.（8 分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China-home to a third of

29、 the worlds smokers.0The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban

30、smoking on their premises （经营场所）because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid th

31、em from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for

32、 businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the number

33、s dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A. 66%B. 44%C. 33%D. 5

34、5%We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .A. are concerned about B. are curious aboutC. dont know D. dont care 3、If the government wants to ban smoking in public places, A. only rely on educating peopleB , take more effective measuresC do punish those who ignore the rulesD. let peopl

35、e know more about the dangers of smoking（8 分）My track and field coach, Mr Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4x100m race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve on our speed. The most critical moment was the passing

36、of the baton （接力棒）at the right time to the next runner.Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practised passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We ne

37、eded to perfect it. At the same time, I had to make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line.Finally it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.

38、My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should as I sprinted towards Susan* I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the comer. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was

39、 beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators （观众）got into me and I became nervous. uWhat if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled “Slow down, slow down!” However, it

40、 was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.1、What does the underlined uit,9 in the second paragraph refer to?A Going too slowly. B. Taking off too late.C. Passing the baton. D. Going beyond the yellow line.2、Why was author con

41、fident of winning the race?They worked as a team and were supported by the spectators.They had perfected the running speed and the passing of the baton.They had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race.They gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race.3、What can we infer abou

42、t the author?A. He ran too fast throughout the race. B. He lost his focus in the race.C. His start skill needed improving. D. He was not well-trained in running.4、How would the author feel after the race?A Proud. B. Grateful.C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed.24. （8 分） Theres a world of difference between

43、a horror movie and a comedy-the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the begin

44、ning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fa

45、ll depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant（不和i皆的）tone

46、s and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators（捕食者）.As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that au

47、diences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion-they shouldnt realize whafs causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using whats called “infrasound”（次声波）to arouse fear. Whil

48、e we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activityy and audiences reposed extremely high fear

49、levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie. ult doesnt affect everyone equally/9 said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.1、What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?

50、Their history.B. Their background music.C. Their actors.D. Their time and place.2、What causes fear among audiences?A. The theme of the music.B. The slow speed of the tangle.A. The theme of the music.B. The slow speed of the tangle.C.The knowledge of the music.D.The unexpected change of the music.3、W

51、hat does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?A.Gentle.B.Wonderful.C.Not immediately obvious.D.Not extremely attractive.4、What do we know about “infrasound“ from the last paragraph?A. It cant be known to people.It makes audiences relaxed.It is within the range of the human ear.It

52、 will be used more in movies in the future.（10 分） Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. uTurn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics （智

53、能电子元件）are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you And it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to

54、 pour your breakfast cereal （谷物）into a bowl, you hear, To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?59 A list of possible foo

55、ds appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space, you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works i

56、n space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots （防疫针）are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines（疫苗）.With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the fro

57、nt door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. 6My office, autopilot/9 you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the

58、viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1、What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The shirt itselfC The counter.D. The medicine.2、How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B.

59、 By listening to the doctors advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.3、The strawberries the children eat serve asB. lunchB. lunchD. nutritionB. lunchD. nutritionA. breakfastCB. lunchD. nutrition4、How is the text organized?A. In order of

60、time.B. In order of frequency.A. In order of time.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.（30 分）In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absen