2022年初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳

1、初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1 .look 短语1.look at看- 7.look like看起来像2.look for寻找 8.look through浏览3.look up查阅，向上看 9.look into向里看4.look out向外看，小心 10.look around环顾四周5.look over 仔细检查 11.look forward to期盼，期待6.look after照顾，照顾 12.look ahead向前看2.put 短语1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把放好 4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把

2、放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把放进-，把译成- 8.put ones heart into 全神贯注于-3.get 短语1.get up起床 2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话7.get along进展，相处 8.get into陷入-9.get out 出去，离开 10.get together相聚11.get ready for为做准备 12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道 14.get to达到

3、4.give短语1.give up放弃 2.give out分发3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还5 .think短语1.think of 想起，觉得 2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑6 .take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出7.take away拿走，带走 8.take down取下9.take it easy沉着，不紧张

4、10.take care of照顾，照顾11.take a rest休息一下 12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参与 14.take pride in对感到自豪15.take a photo拍照 16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对感爱好 18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药 20.take an action采用行动21.take a taxi打的 22.take ones advice接受某人的建议7keep 短语1.keep on继续 2.keep out不让进入，挡住

5、3.keep off使不踏入 4.keep away from远离-5.keepdown控制，克制 6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒 8.keep doing sth始终做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人始终做某事 10.keep sb from doing sth制止某人做某事11.keep up坚持，保持 12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系8 .turn短语1.turn on打开 2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大 4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来 6.turn

6、 left/right向左转/向右转9 .make短语1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，构成 2.make a noise吵闹3.make a decision做决定 4.make room for为-腾地方5.make a face做鬼脸 6.make mistakes出错误7.make the bed铺床 8.make friends交朋友9.make a living谋生，度日 10.make money赚钱11.make progress 获得进步 12.make it 商定，成功，及时赶到12.make sure务必，保证 14.make a plan制定筹划15.make a t

7、elephone call 打电话 16.make up ones mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为-做奉献e短语e over顺便来访 e true实现，达到e out出来，开放，出版 e on加油，来吧e back回来 e up with想出，提出e in进来 e along浮现，发生，来到e from来自，产自 e across碰见，(偶尔)发现11.on短语1.on duty 值日，值班 2.on time准时，准时3.on foot步行 4.on vacation度假5.on sale销售

8、，发售 6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出，陈列 8.on board在船上9.on the Internet 在网上 10.on the radio在收音机里11.on ones way 在的路上 12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面 14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话 16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依托，依赖，取决于，以而定18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算 20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn

9、 on 打开 22.try on试穿，试戴23.pass on传递 24.hold on稍等半晌25.go on 继续 26.decide on决定27.concentrate on用心，专注 28.live on以为生29.spend-on在-耗费 e on加油，来吧12.in短语1.in all总共，合计 2.in class在班上3.in English用英语 4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙 6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future 在将来 8.in time及时9.in fact 事实上，事实上 10.in bed在床上11.in

10、hospital住院 12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样 14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处在危险中 16.in trouble处在困境中17.in a minute 立即，立即 18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开 20.in general大体上，一般而言，一般21.in common 共有的，公有的 22.in style潮流的23.in good health身体健康 24.in front of在-前面25.in the sun 在阳光下 26.in the past few ye

11、ars在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了 28.in the past在过去 29.do well in在-方面干得好 30.major in 专修，主修31.be interested in对感爱好 32.take part in 参与33.be weak in在-差 34.take pride in以-而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳 36.arrive in达到(大地点)13.at短语1.at once立即，立即 2.at least至少3.at most 最多 4.at last最后5.at home在家 6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚 8.at

12、times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学 10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，目前 12.at work在工作13.at all全然，主线 14.at the age of在-岁时15.at the end of在结尾 16.at the moment此刻，目前17.at the same time同步 18.at first一方面19.aim at旨在，目的是 20.knock at敲击21.look at 看着 22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着 24.arrive at达到25.be good at 对-干得好 26.be angr

13、y at对-气愤27.be surprised at对-感到惊讶 28.laugh at讥笑29.arrive at(小地点)14.up短语1.give up放弃 2.take up占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建 4.set up建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔 6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉 8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅 10.cheer up 使-振作11.end up以-结束，成果为- 12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up赶紧 14.use up用光，用完15.show up 出席

14、，露面 16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up编造，杜撰，构成，化妆 18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎 20.pick up拾起，乘搭便车21.mix up 混合 22.call up打电话23.grow up 成长，长大 24.ring up打电话25.clean up把打扫干净，把收拾整洁26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床 28.keep up保持，坚持29.fill up装满 30.send up发射15.out短语1.give out给出，分发 2.hand out分发3.hang out 闲逛 4.break out爆发5.sel

15、l out 卖完，售完 6.look out向外看，小心7.go out出去，熄灭 8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out不使-进入 10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用尽 12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把-打扫干净，清除 e out出来，开放，出版15.work out 产生成果，算出 16.point out指出17.help sb out协助某人解决困难 18.get out.出去，离开16.off短语1.get off下车 2.put off推迟，迟延3.take off 脱下，起飞 4.go off发出响声，

16、离开5.turn off 关闭 6.cut off切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发 8.break off忽然中断，中断9.keep off 远离，使不踏入 10.run off迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，走开 12.fall off落下，从-掉下13.show off炫耀，卖弄17.for短语1.wait for等待 2.look for寻找3.pay for为-付款 4.care for关怀，照顾5.stand for代表 6.leave for动身去某地7.ask for祈求，规定 8.prepare for为-做准备9.provide-for为提供 10.thanks

17、 for为-而感谢-11.get ready for为-做准备 12.be famous for因-而闻名13.be good for对-有益 14.be bad for对-有害15.be late for迟到 16.be used for用来做-18.with短语1.agree with批准 2.play with与-玩，玩弄3.share with与-分享- e up with想出，提出5.end up with 以-而结束 6.fight with与-打架7.catch/catch up with赶上 8.be filled with-里装满-9.deal/do with 对付，解决 1

18、0.provide-with为-提供11.begin start with以开始 12.get along/on well with与-相处得融洽13.argue with与争执 14.with ones help在某人的协助下15.with the light on开着灯 16.quarrel with与-吵架17.be busy with忙于- 18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对某人严格规定 20.be popular with深受-的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上- 22.help sb with sth协助某人做

19、某事pare-with与-相比 19.about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论 2.worry about紧张3.care about关怀，紧张 4.learn about 理解有关-5.think about 考虑 6.be excited about对-感到兴奋7.be nervous about对-紧张 8.be serious about对是认真的plain about抱怨，抱怨20.of短语be afraid of 胆怯- 2.be tired of厌倦- 3.be sure of确信- 4.be made of由-做成 4.be terrified of 胆怯- 6.be

20、fond of喜欢- 7.be careful of 小心-，当心- 8.be full of-里装满- 9.be proud of 以-而自豪 10.be confident of对-有信心 11.take care of照顾，照顾 12.think of考虑，觉得。想起 13.hear of据说 14.remind of使某人想起- 15.dream of 梦想 16.run out of用完，用光 17.look out of 向-外看 18.because of由于， 由于 19.instead of替代，而不是 20.plenty of大量的，充足的 21.kind of 稍微，有点

21、 22.all kinds of多种各样的 23.the number of-的数量 24.a number of许多 25.hundreds of 数百- 26.thousands of成千上万的 27.in front of在-的前面 28.at the end of在-的尽头，在-末尾 29.a pair of一双/副/条- 30.a piece of一片/块/条/则- 31.a a set of 一副/串 32.a lot of许多，好多21 .be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in对感爱好 2.be surprised at对感到惊讶3.be famous

22、for因而闻名 4.be good at擅长于- 5.be angry with/at生的气 6.be worried about紧张-7.be strict with/in对规定严格 8.be proud of以-而自豪9.be ready for为-做准备 10.be busy with忙于-11.be popular with深受-的爱慕 12.be nervous about对-感到紧张13.be excited about对感到兴奋 14.be similar to与-相似15.be different from与-不同 16.be filled with里装满- 17.be use

23、d to习惯于- 18be afraid of 胆怯-19.be good for对-有益 20.be bad for对-有害21.be friendly to对-和谐 22.be relaxed about对-感到放松23.be covered with被-所覆盖 24.be crazy about热衷于-25.be fond of喜欢- 26.be terrified of胆怯27.be full of-里布满- 28.be made of-由-做成22 .其他1.after all 毕竟，究竟 2.according to根据，按照，据-所说3.because of由于，由于 4.as

24、for至于5.by mistake错误地 6.by accident偶尔地，意外地7.for example例如 8.for instance例如9.instead of替代，而不是 10.thanks to幸亏，由于，由于 11.to be honest诚实说，说实在的 12.to ones surprised令某人惊奇的是- 13.to start with一方面 14.thanks for 为-而感谢-15.both-and两个都，既-又- 16.either-or或者-或者-17.neither-nor既不-也不- 18.not onlybut also不仅-并且19.notuntil

25、 直到-才 20.so-that如此-以至于-21.as soon as一-就- 22even though虽然，尽管 23.would rather-than-宁愿-而不- 24.what if如果将会怎么样25.too-to 太-而不能 26.so that以便，成果，目的是27.teach oneself 自学 28.enjoy oneself玩得开心29.by oneself 独自 30.help oneself to随便吃-31.learn -by oneself自学 32.hurt oneself伤害自己33.by the way顺便说，顺便问一下 34.in the way碍事的

26、，挡道的35.on ones way在去的路上 36.in this way这样37.in some ways 在某种限度上，在某些方面38.the way to去某地的路39.pay attention to注意 40.look forward to期盼，期待41.hold on to 继续，坚持 42.be/get used to习惯于43.make a contribution to 为-做奉献 44.prefer-to-与-相比更喜欢-45.a few 某些， 46.a little稍微，一点儿47.a bit一点儿 48.across from在-对面49.all the time始

27、终，始终 50.all year round 一年到头 51.all over遍及，整个 52.around the world 全世界 53.as-as possible尽量 54.as-as和-同样 5563.add-to把-加到上 56.be afraid to 胆怯做某事 57.be in agreement与-意见一致 58.be willing to乐意做某事 59.just now刚刚 60.break down停止运转，出故障 61.break off忽然中断，中断 62.break the rule违背规则 63.break out爆发 64.be able to能，会 65

28、.be supposed to被盼望或被规定- - 66.betweenand在-之间 67.belong to属于 68.cut in line插队69.cant stop doing情不自禁做某事 70.next to紧接着，相邻71.day off 休息日，不工作 72.do chores做家务73.do the dishes 洗盘子 74.do the laundry洗衣服75.do some reading看书 76.do homework做作业77.dream of/about梦想，向往 78.drop by顺便或偶尔拜访79.divide-into把-提成- 80.each ot

29、her互相，彼此81excuse me请原谅 82.go by(指时间) 过去，消逝 83.knock into与-相撞 84.feel like doing想要做某事85.family name姓氏 86.first name名字87.fall asleep入睡 88.fall in love with爱上-89.fall into落入，陷入 90.fall ill病倒，患病 91.first of all一方面 92.fill-with用-装满93.go to sleep入睡 94.go home回家95.go to school 去上学 96.go to a movie去看电影97.go

30、 to bed 去睡觉 98.go to work去上班99.go shopping去购物 100.go hiking去远足 101.have a headache头痛 102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈 104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心 106.have fun玩得开心107.have/get sth done请别人做某事 108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever几乎不 110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难111.how/what about

31、-?-怎么样？ 112.had better do sth最佳做某事 113.hear of据说 114.hear about据说有关- 115.hear from收到某人的来信 116 hold on to继续，坚持，117.here you are 给你 118.happy birthday生日快乐119.host family寄宿家庭 120.how far多远121.how long 多长时间 122.how soon多久后来123.how often 多久一次 124.how many多少125.how much多少钱，多少 126.how old多大127.it doesnt ma

32、tter没关系 128.keep healthy/fit保持健康129.later on 后来，过后 130.learn from向-学习131.let sb down使某人失望或沮丧 132.from time to time偶尔，不时 133.leave for动身去某地 134.less than不到，少于135.listen to 听- 136.next to紧接着，接近137.not -any more 不再，再也不 138.no talking 严禁谈话 139.more than 多于，超过 140.not at all一点也不141.no longer不再，已不 142.not

33、-in the slightest一点也不，主线不143.out of style过时 144.play football踢足球145.of course固然 146.places of interest名胜古迹147.pretty well相称好 148.watch TV看电视149.play sports 做运动 150.phone number电话号码151.prevent sb from doing sth制止某人做某事 152.such as例如 153.quite a few相称多，不少 154.shake hands握手155.rather than而不，非 156.right

34、away/now立即，立即157.run away逃走 158.be in agreement意见一致 159.regard-as-把-看作- 160.ride a bike 骑自行车 161.sleep late睡过头，起得晚 162.Why not-?为什么不-？163.so far到目前为止 164.suit sb fine合某人的意，对某人合适165.talk show访谈节目 166. translate-into把-翻译成-167.try ones best竭力做- 168.used to过去常常169.stressed out紧张的 170.the same as与-同样171.

35、three quarters 四分之三 172.the day after tomorrow后天173.wait in line排队等待 174.what about-? -怎么样？ 175.Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 176.Whats the problem? 怎么了？177.Whats wrong? 怎么了？ 178.have two days off 休息两天 中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作

36、某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 规定/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 容许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应当作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 Would you like to do sth?7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth 有要做/ 与某人或某物无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发现作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather t

37、han do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.Would rather do sth than do sth 比起A,更喜欢B(做某事) ；宁愿作某事,而不肯作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11、Its best to do sth. 最佳做某事 Youd better do/not do sth 最佳不好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了某些时间13. Its time （for sb）to do sth 届时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy

38、 /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for

39、doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16.give ones life to doing sth 奉献某人毕生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢赛过18、be/

40、get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事主语+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.制止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.协助某人作某事3、had better (not)

41、 do sth. 最佳(不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a re

42、st.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘掉/记得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘掉记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework3.see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和常常性的动作 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 强调动作正

43、在发生eg: I see her run in the park.我看见她在公园里跑步。 She is often seen to run in the park. I often hear her sing in the evening.(我常常听见她在晚上唱歌) Look! I can see her running in the park.看！我看见她正在公园里跑步。 4.used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke. Wo

44、od is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.5、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也同样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表达赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不同样(用于否认句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Its a fine day. So it is. She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.6、tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(从句)

45、如此以致 such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态 keep

46、 (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. Its too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He

47、 often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3.I dont think that 我觉得不 eg. I dont think you are right.I dont think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.5、What do you mean by/ What