2023学年江苏省南菁高级中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow2、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teac

2、h us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity3、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone4、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of en

3、ergy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks5、I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperienceing; giving upDto experience; to give up6、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of7、The nurse wo

4、nt leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless8、Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up9、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of

5、 the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCmost boringDmost interesting10、The _ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.AresultBexperienceCinventionDreason. 完形填空11、完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(

6、致命的) disease. Over three 1 people have died.But theres 2 side. SARS tells us how weak 3 can be. Suddenly 4 gets to know that life is valuable (有价值的). Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watchin

7、g TV to know 5 more and more SARS patients dying, I 6 knew that death could be so 7 ” he said.SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wants to be a doctor when he 8 “Though they certainly know of the

8、danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to 9 peoples lives. Im deeply moved(深深感动) by 10 they have done.” He said.SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in the world.1AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhu

9、ndreds of2AeachBthe otherCanotherDeither3AbodyBmindClifeDheart4AanyoneBeveryoneCnobodyDnone5AbyBforCuntilDabout6AagoBusuallyConceDnever7AcloseBfarCfreeDeasy8Agets upBgrows upCcomes backDgets back9AsaveBkeepCmendDleave10AwhenBwhatChowDthings. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland

10、. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of th

11、e 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make us

12、e of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

13、阅读理解A13、Enjoy this Saturday!FilmsTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of pie at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.International picnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and

14、 enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 pm.Concert“The only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Colden Hall.Football gameNov. 16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm), is your last chance to w

15、atch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.1If you want to see the film Life of pie, you have to get to the cinema before _.A4: 45pmB7: 00pmC2: 30pmD5: 00pm2At noon people can _ this Saturday.Asee

16、 a filmBhave a picnicCgo to a concertDwatch a football game3The rock bands first concert will be given at _.AAndersen CinemaBCity ParkCColden HallDthe gymB14、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo

17、and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

18、Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing,

19、people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and s

20、chool, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂),

21、use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALet their guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWish their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide

22、 guests with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable things are made of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.CPlastic breaks down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home an

23、d school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.5We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect

24、 our environmentC15、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wa

25、it for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or s

26、oft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These

27、 feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers woul

28、d perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this ye

29、ar. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone

30、 will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone break

31、s down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower seedCbecau

32、se its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it4This type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phonesDp

33、roducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful to the environmentDothe

34、r flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesD16、根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Many young people want to be pop starsPop stars are richMany people think they are leading a happy and easy lifeIs that true? The answer is definitely noIn fact, they have very hard livesThey spend much of their time on travelSo

35、metimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop starsThe following chart is a days life of a pop star Feb l0, 25:00Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel Packed bags Took taxi to airport7:30Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather8:30Plane landed Waite

36、d for luggage (行李)for half an hour Signed for fans at the airport9:45Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest10:00Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters11:00Went to radio station to attend the live show12:00Had lunch with local producer (制片人)I3:00We

37、nt to theatre and prepared for the nights show The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly17:00Back to hotel Tried to have a rest Still worried about the band18:00Had supper, but ate little18:30Went to theatre again and got ready for show19:30Sang very well, and audience gave a war

38、m welcome The band improved a little22:00Show was over Very tired from it23:00Back to hotel Took a bath Too excited to sleep, so watched TV0:00Fell asleep, with TV on1The pop star went back to the hotel _ on Feb10, 2Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times3According to the chart, the pop star was good

39、at _Asinging Bdancing Cmaking faces Dplaying the piano4The pop star felt _ after the performanceAtired Bexcited Csad Dboth A and B5The band did _ in the rehearsal (彩排) in the nights showAbetter in the show thanBworse in the show thanCin the show as badly asDnot do as well as in the show6This passage

40、 mainly tells us that _Apop stars are not rich in factByoung people had better not be pop starsCthere are many young people wanting to be pop starsDpop stars dont have an easy life as they seem to haveE17、The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the Inte

41、rnational Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through.The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013.The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23

42、, then moved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26.The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo. Sun Yidong, a volunteer who

43、guided visitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like Im a kid again.” Sun said.Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come

44、 and visit the duck on weekends.Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey. “I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Its great that the duck is in Beijing,” Zhao said.Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities i

45、n nine countries. “The aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. “It can be a toy for adults.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1The Rubber Duck went to _ after it left the Internatio

46、nal Garden Expo Park.Athe Olympic Park Bthe Summer PalaceCBeihai Park DZhong Shan Park2The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on _.AThursday BFriday CSaturday DSunday3Why werent there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday?AThey were not interested in it.BThey didnt have enough time to g

47、o there.CThe weather was not good.DThe tickets were expensive.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007.BBefore arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities.CThe Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of rubber.DA German artist designed The R

48、ubber Duck.5What can we learn from the passage?AThe Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood.BBeijing Design Week finished on October 2.CSun Yidong was a visitor.DVolunteers wore white T-shirts.F18、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim

49、cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate f

50、or a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear

51、 the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He s

52、aid he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim meet the postman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked some food for Jim5Why was some fo