河南省驻马店市遂平中学2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to2、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. It

2、s excellent book.AtheBaCanD/3、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up4、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better5、Ma

3、ny college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter6、Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course. But _ of them accepted.AnoneBneitherCbothDall7、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an

4、 hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving8、-_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.AHow many BHow long CHow much DHow often9、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe10、I had a really

5、 nice weekend on the beach. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDIm glad to hear that. 完形填空11、 When July comes, children know theyll have 1 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months holiday, and theyll leave school 2 train or by car

6、 to 3 to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods (森林) and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually

7、 go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now, 9 makes child

8、ren like the seaside so much? I think its the sands(沙滩), the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on thei

9、r backs make them happier.1AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs2AonBbyCinDwith3Ago to townBleave homeCreturn homeDstay at home4AbestBbetterCworstDworse5AtakeBuseCpayDspend6Ago outBgo backCgo offDgo for7AvillageBseasideCcityDtown8AluckyBsadCquietDcomfortable9AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere10AlittleBmuchCa littleDlots of. 语法

10、填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here whe

11、n you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank y

12、ou. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、 We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 1118 ，one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following shows t

13、heir answers:1How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 1118 group?A20.B50.C60.D75.2The people of 1926 enjoy _most .Awatching TVBgoing to the moviesCplaying computer gamesDtalking a walk3According to the survey , which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?APlaying computer games and

14、watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk .CWatching TV and going to the movies .DGoing to the movies and taking a walk.4From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _.Awatching TVBtaking a walkCgoing to the moviesDplaying computer games5Which of the follow

15、ing is TRUE according to the chart ?AFewest people like taking a walkBThe people of 1118 like taking a walk most .C90 people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.DThe people of 2735 like playing computer games most B14、TOKYO, Japan (AP) Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If the droi

16、ds are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid(有人特点的)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another

17、 robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank you,” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sa

18、to. “Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(卧床不起的). Already,

19、monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.The walking, childsize Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion roboton wheels called Papero. A seal robot a

20、vailable since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices(设备)monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea pouring

21、humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.1What is the best title of this passage?A“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in JapanBMonitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanCRobot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.DRobot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.2The underlined word “e

22、mbedded” in the first paragraph probably means .Afixed Bestablished Csettled Drooted3According to Professor Sato, .Athe robot serves tea much faster than a human beingBthe robot does anything like human beingsCtea serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging societyDtea serving robot doesnt nee

23、d any reward for the service4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.BA robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.CAll the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.DThe number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Ja

24、pan.5We can infer from the passage that .Apeople are afraid of being monitored by robots.Bthe technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.Crobots can completely take the place of human beings.Dpeoples privacy should be strictly protectedC15、In the moder world computers and the Internet are ge

25、tting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their work and lives.The first computer was born in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? Computers can do many things

26、.At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers. It makes our lives easier. If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to read a good book, but y

27、ou dont have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also read newspaper, do some shopping, play games and make friends on it.Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but they may not se

28、e these friends. Some of the students are cheated by (受的欺骗) the “unreal friends”. Because of the Internet, some students cant work hard at their lessons. Many of them cant do as well as before in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more ab

29、out the world. But please remember, “Not all things are good for you.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Our world is getting _ with the Internet.AlargerBsmallerCmore beautifulDmore colorful2What does the writer think of computers and the Internet?AThey are good for everyone and everything.BThey are not good for childr

30、en.CThey are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for students.DThey are good for only older people.3When was the Internet born?AIn 1921.BIn1971.CIn 1980.DIn 1900.4Which of the following about computers is WRONG?AThe first computer was born in 1946.BComputers can help us with our studies.CThe fir

31、st computer didnt work as fast as computers now.DComputers work much faster because they are smaller.5Whats the best title of the passage?AComputers and Our LivesBComputers or the InternetCThe Internet and Our LivesDComputers and the InternetD16、It was December and the snow was falling quietly outsi

32、de. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tal

33、l and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things an

34、d she was a little vain(虚荣的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo said sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its

35、fair!But weve got Father and Mother, and each other, said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.But we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend m

36、oney for pleasure, Meg said.Thats why we cant have presents this year.Well, each of us has a dollar to spend, said Jo. What can the army do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself ! Jo loved reading.I want to spend mine on some new music, sa

37、id Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.Im going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them! said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.Mother didnt say anything about spending our own money, cried Jo. We work hard for it so lets buy what we want and have a little fun.It was true. The

38、 two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1What was Jos hobby?AKnitting.BSinging.CDrawing.DReading.2On a snowy day, the March sisters are .Acomplainin

39、g about having no money for Christmas presentsBtalking about what presents they will buy with some moneyCexpecting some nice Christmas presents from their parentsDtalking about what jobs they will have to make more money3The passage is probably from .Aa poemBa guideCa novelDan advertisementE17、Which

40、 of your hands do you use most ? Very few of us use both of our hands well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take things with either of their hands, but in about two years they like to use their right hands. Scientists dont kno

41、w why this happens. They have studied it. They think our animal ancestors(祖先) are right-handed. This may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relations(近亲) in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the otherbut it can be either hand. There are a

42、s many right-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo, watch the monkeys carefully. Youll see that some of them will swing(摆动)from their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most human beings(人类) use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for the left-handed ones. We

43、 live in a right-handed world.1Very few of us can use both of our hands well. It means _ .Awe cant use one as well as the other Bwe cant use both handsCmany people can use one as well as the other. Dsome of us can use both hands2New-born babies _ at first.Acan only use their right hands Bcan only us

44、e their left handsCcant use their hands Dcan use both their hands3Which of the following is true ?AMonkeys are left-handed. BMonkeys are right-handedCSome of the monkeys are left-handed, and others are right-handed. DThere are much more right-handed monkeys than left-handed monkeys.4We live in a _ .

45、Aleft-handed world Bright-handed worldCmonkey world Danimal world5The left-handed people are difficult in life because _Athey cant use their right hands at allBmost people use their right hands better.Cthey cant use both of their handsDthey cant use their left handsF18、A baby carrier is like a backp

46、ack for carrying a baby. Ann Moore introduced the idea of a baby carrier to American people nearly 50 years ago.Ann spent two years in Africa in the early 1960s. She worked as a nurse there. Ann saw babies wrapped in bright cloth tied to their mothers backs. The babies snuggled (依偎) close to their m

47、others, and the mothers could use their hands to do other things.In 1964, Ann had her own baby. She tried making a carrier like the one African mothers used. The carrier was like a backpack. Everywhere Ann went with her baby in the carrier, people asked, “Where can I buy one?” In 1965, Ann and her m

48、other began to sell handmade carriers. Ann received a patent (专利) for the baby carrier in 1969. By that time, the baby carrier had leg holes and straps (带子) that could be made longer or shorter. It could also be worn on the back or front.By 1979, the baby carriers were made in a factory. These baby carriers cost less to make and more than 25,000 were sold every month.W