近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)

1、全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。语 法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题 的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。该题型也经历了 一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的 “在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越 来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。【做题基本技巧】.区

2、分有提示词和无提示词.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较 级和最高级以及转化词性.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主调一致, 被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doiug, done的具体用法.【2020全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。China has become the first countiy to land a spacecraft on the for side of the moon. The umnaimed Ch

3、ange-4 probe (探测J 器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extieme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks diiect radio conununication with a probe, China fiist had to put a satellit

4、e in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. Tlie far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环，彩山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instillments onbo

5、ard Change-466 (find) andstudy areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin, This really excites scientists, H Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ” because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain infbnnation about how the moon 68 (constmct) Data about the moons composition, such as how

6、69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practical.|2019全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The polar bear is found in the Aictic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Wliile they are rare north

7、of 88,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears world

8、wide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perfbmi) consistently over a large area. In recent years some limit people in Nunayiit 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe)

9、that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungiy bears may be congiegating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion作昔觉)that populations are68 (high) than they actuallyare. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70

10、(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2018全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical jounial, nnuiers live three years 61 (long) than non-mniiers. You dont have to mn fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may diink, smoke, be overwe

11、ight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by mnniiig.Wliile iiuming regulaily cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five t

12、o 10 minutes a day ofmiming reduced the risk ofheait disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But othenvise . its probably mnniiig. To avoid kiiee pain、you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (川L 肉)，avoid h

13、ills and get good miming shoes. Rimiiing is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a tiy.【2017全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。There has been a recent trend in t

14、he food service industiy toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医 学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease - the veiy thing the medical community was tiying to fig

15、lit.Fat and salt are veiy important parts of a diet. Tliey are required _ 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injuiy and for several other bodily functions. Wien fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to

16、tiy to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) fiill of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge

17、to snack(吃 点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good fbr the health.【2016全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia/s bigg

18、est building, and fancy new hotels. But fbr tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a gieat honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay fbr research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From

19、tomonow, I will be their UK ambassador. Tlie title will be(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the fiist Western TV reporter 66 (pennit)to film a special unit caring fbr pandas rescued from staivation

20、 in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty r mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. Tlie nurseiy team swi

21、tches him eveiy few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.【2015全国新课标I】第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (amve) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home i

22、n Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the ak was clean and fresh, even with the rain.rd skipped nearby Guilin, a dieam place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River M are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65(painting). Instead, I，d head straight

23、for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the sceneiy of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautifiil. A study oftravelers_68_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is

24、fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69(regular) aiTanges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) ill Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2014全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括 号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that look

25、s impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was temble along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. Hie river was so polluted that it 62_(actiial)caught fire andburned. Now, ears later, this river is one of_63 most outstandingexamples of environ

26、mental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed ill a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe

27、 you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transfbnnation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and requiie