2023学年江苏省盐城市部分地区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My mother wont allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.AunlessBsinceCafter2、I _ to answer questions in class every day.

2、And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.AaskBaskedCam askedDwas asked3、Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat4、Is she worried about her

3、child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient5、I went shopping _the rain.AbecauseBalthoughCin spite ofDso6、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide7、-Could you tell me _

4、 this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go8、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCthroughDbelow9、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he _ a taxi to a hotel.AcallsBwill callCcalledDis calling10、How old is your g

5、randpa? He looks energetic.Yeah, its hard to imagine he is already in his_ .AseventiesBseventyCseventiethDseventieths. 完形填空11、 As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the pajama (睡衣) you wore at night. This is a good thing一kids need this because

6、 they are too 1 to live by themselves.But sooner or later, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is 2 a new you一one that is different from your parents. This change may make your parents feel 3 . They arent prepared for the new you yet一they still 4 you as the kid who knew nothing.

7、In most families, this change can also cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with pop-star pictures; they dont understand 5 you dont like your childrens wallpaper anymore. You think its OK to 6 at the shopping mall every day after school, they hope that you

8、play a sport.It can take several years for parents and teens to 7 their new roles. And sometimes this can feel impossible一like they just dont understand you and never will. But talking and sharing your 8 can help you get more understanding from your parents; and you may be able to get the 9 that eve

9、ryone is happy about. For example, if you clean you room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents will walk away with a good 10 .Keep in mind that your parents were teens once and they can relate to what youre going through.1AyoungBbusyCserious2AmovingBdevelopingCbeating3AupsetB

10、boredCunfair4AregardBrecordCremind5AhowBwhyCwhat6Agive outBrun outChang out7Aget along withBget used toCget angry at8AfactsBinventionsCopinions9AresultBreportCresearch10AdealBjobCway. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drive

11、rs seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway

12、carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new

13、trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you wa

14、nt to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and

15、unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败)

16、you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you

17、have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet .Aall know where to find us Bse

18、rve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor Dwill change us in some way2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .Aterribly meet bad luck Brealize our further abilityCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的

19、 D艰苦的4Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own Life BHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to YouB14、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a populatio

20、n control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 m

21、illion in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million

22、 people.1When did the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the u

23、nderlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B达到顶峰 C压力增大 D化解危机C15、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked down the

24、DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However, clear braces can get pricey, costing

25、 up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him-they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. Hethen made non-harmful plastic

26、 molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didnt ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectlyfriendly choice to buy braces. He

27、didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than

28、worth the risk.” he said.1Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa professional magazineBa recent blog postCjournal articles and textbooksDa 3-D printer user2Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about his t

29、eeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.3What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibility of making 3-D braces.4According to the page, Dudley_.Ahas

30、got a 3-D printer at his homeBdid the project totally for challenge.Cmade each set of braces cost less than 5 dollarsDsupports others to try making their own 3-D braces5The article is mainly about_.Aa 3-D printer made braces cheaperBA college student made fantastic 3-D braces.Cdigital design major s

31、tudent created 3-D printersD3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popularD16、According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景记忆）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experi

32、ences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowl

33、s took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. Howe

34、ver, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主观地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important ro

35、le in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots

36、 of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.1_ may have episodic memory.ADogs BPandas CElephants DSheep2It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences.Ahappy Bsad Cscary Dunusual3What can we learn from the study?ACa

37、ts can subjectively remember past experiences.BThe cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.CCats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansDCats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.4According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future.Awhether

38、dogs can recall memories like catsBwhy cats only remember good experiencesChow long cats memories can lastDhow humans recall past memories5What does the writer think of the study?AIt has already solved many problems.BIt helps memory research in animals.CIt has nothing to do with other studies.DIt is

39、 a waste of money and time.E17、Is it true ?1Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won t do harm to your eyes , but you may se

40、e better with glasses that are specially made for you .2Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won t be any lasting effects .3. Carrots will he

41、lp you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another visio

42、n problem .3Night blindness is most likely caused by _ .Astaring for long periodsBtoo much beta-caroteneCnot enough vitamin ADvision problems4According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _ .Awearing specially-made glassesBperforming eye exercisesCcutting back on televisionDeating more

43、 carrots5Watching too much television can cause _ .Anight blindnessBlasting eye problemsCa number of vision problemsDeye trouble for a limited time6The main purpose of this article is to _ .Atell people of the importance of their eyesBtell people how to protect their eyesCtell people to have more ca

44、rrotsDtell people something more about their eyesF18、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The l

45、anguage they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano. After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to

46、 become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells s

47、chool of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith h

48、ad done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from .AFrance BEngland CBelgium2Edith Cavells first job was to .Ateach French Blook afte

49、r the children of a rich familyCteach English3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆 C抹去对她的记忆5According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith wa