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1、2021/8/9 星期一1There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/9 星期一2Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside.2021/8/9 星期一3But the people in the city, who thought little of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.The earthquake w

2、hich was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away.2021/8/9 星期一4A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people who were killed or injured reach

3、ed more than 400,000.2021/8/9 星期一5The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.2021/8/9 星期一6Tang shans new look2021/8/9 星期一7There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.Before the ear

4、thquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside.But the people in the city, who thought little of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people were asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 1

5、00 kilometers away.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters f

6、or survivors whose homes had been destroyed.which happened in Tangshan in 1976which happened in the countryside.who thought little of these eventswhich was the greatest of the 20th centurywhich is 100 kilometers awaythat was eight kilometers long and thirty meters widewho were killed or injuredwho w

7、ere trappedwhose homes had been destroyed2021/8/9 星期一8定语从句The Attributive Clause2021/8/9 星期一9Definition: An attributive clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)Relative words (关系词)Antecedent(先行词)relative pronouns(关系代词)relative adverbs(关系副词)2021/8/9 星期一10There was an earthquake whi

8、ch happened in Tangshan in 1976.Before the earthquake, there were many strange things which happened in the countryside.But the people in the city, who thought little of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.The earthquake which was the greatest of the 20th century began when the people we

9、re asleep. It was heard in Beijing, which is 100 kilometers away.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped

10、 and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.which happened in Tangshan in 1976which happened in the countryside.who thought little of these eventswhich was the greatest of the 20th centurywhich is 100 kilometers awaythat was eight kilometers long and thi

11、rty meters widewho were killed or injuredwho were trappedwhose homes had been destroyed2021/8/9 星期一11Relative pronouns whowhich thatwhosewhomused for things or animalsused for persons2021/8/9 星期一121.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is c

12、alled Tom. 4.I like the book _you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who,/whosethat,which,/that, which, /to whomwhose2021/8/9 星期一131) The foreigner _visited our school

13、yesterday is from Canada.2) The boy _broke the window is called Michael. 3) The person _you just talked to is Mr. Li. 4) Mr. Read is the professor to_ you should write . whowhowhom/ whowhomWho & whom（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who可作宾语),如其前有介词,一定要用whom.2021/8/9 星期一14She was not the woman

14、 _ she was before.A. what B. who C. that D. as当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.2021/8/9 星期一15who & thatOne _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Dont tell anyone about the news _ ought not to know it.Anyone _ fails to finish the task sho

15、uld be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowhowho先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.OneonesanyoneAnyoneThose2021/8/9 星期一16There is an old man _ wants to see you.I met a foreigner in the street yesterday_ could ask me questions in Chinese.The boy that you met last night

16、 is our monitor _ studies very hard.The boy who you met last night is our monitor _ studies very hard. that在there be句型中; 当先行词有较长的后置定语时关系词用who;一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that 时,另一个宜用whowhowhowhoThere isin the street yesterdaythatwho2021/8/9 星期一17who & thatwho 先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时在there be句型中

17、当先行词有较长的后置定语时一个句子中有两个定语从句,一个用that时that一个句子有两个定语从句,一个用who时当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时主句已有who时2021/8/9 星期一181. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.2. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.3. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.4.This is the bike by that

18、 I go to school every day.5.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用that先行词既有人又有物时,用that.关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that2021/8/9 星期一196.Everything which can be done has been

19、done.7.This is the only food which I can find for you.8.That is the very book which he is looking for.9.This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen.10.China is not the country which it used to be.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行词是all, much, little, something , everything,

20、 anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时,用that先行词前有the only, the very, the same, any, few, no, all, one of 等词修饰时,用that 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时,用that当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.2021/8/9 星期一20主句已有who或which时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词前有介词时,用which.在非限制性定语从句中,用which, 不用that先行词是all, much, little, something

21、, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时先行词前有the only, the very, the same, any, few, no, all, one of 等词修饰时先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that & whichthat which2021/8/9 星期一21Are you clear now?OK . Lets do some exercise!2021/8/9 星期一22 thatpractise1.Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive eve

22、r seen.2.This is the best TV _ is made in China.3.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.4.All _ can be done has been done.5.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?6.There is little _ can be believed about it .7.The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.8.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ? that that that that that thatthat2021/8/9 星期一23 that that that that that thatwhich9.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.10.A victim is a person,animal or thing _