新PEP六年级英语总复习及练习

1、 复习一单词名词动词形容词名词动词形容词可数不可数原型进行式过去式第三人称单数原型比较级applewaterdodoingdiddoesfatfatter（将来时、一般现在时）（一般现在时）单数复数appleapples一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。二、可数名词：分为单数和复数单数：以元音音标aeiou开头的单数用an（一个），其他用a（一个）或者one+单数复数：some（一些）加复数或者不可数名词；或者大于1的具体数字+复数。可数名词单数一复数的变化规则：规律例子1一般情况下在名词后面直接+S。bookbooks书dogdogs狗dayda

2、ys天2以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es。class-classes上课watch-watches手表box-boxes盒子3以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v+eswife-wives（妻子）；knife-knives（小刀）；4以y结尾的，把y改为i,再加-es.story-stories故事city-cities城市family-families家庭5有些名词有不规则的复数形式man-men男人foot-feet脚child一children孩子6有些名词的单复数形式相冋deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊fish-fish鱼三、不可数名词：以下词为常为不可数名词，他们

3、的复数形式就是他们本身。water水milk牛奶tea茶rice米饭juice果汁bread面包meat肉四、人称代词：be动词am,is,are的选择：单数用is,复数用are,I用am,yare.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）mine复数we（我们）usour（我们的）ours第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yours复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yours第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its复数they（他们/她们/它们）themth

4、eir（他们的/她们的/它们的）theirspenbagapplebigapplebananasorangebookswater二、写出下列各词的复数penbagapplebigapplebananasorangebookswater二、写出下列各词的复数.watchchilddayfootbookboxpeachmanfish三、选择：1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes2、Thatsbook.A.an练习题、选择a或an或some.sheeppaperB.arephotosB.a3、Theresomeintheriver.4、

5、Wouldyoulike,please?5、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?四、选择be(amisare)填空。1、Iaboy.2、Shemysister.3、YouA.are,fishesA.somewatersA、amilkB.are,fishB.somewaterB、milkastudent.4、Hemyfather.5、Itadog.6、Wegoodfriends.7、Theyhappy.复习二形容词定义：一般来说，中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。形容词是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。二、形容词原形变比较级规则：构成

6、原级比较级最高级变化规律一般词尾加-er,-esttalllongoldsmallyoungerShortstrongtallerlongeroldersmalleryoungershorterstrongertallestlongestoldestsmallestyoungestshorteststrongest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词，直接加-r,-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母，再力口-er,-estbighotfatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbig

7、gesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-estheavyhappyangrysunnyfunnywindyheavierhappierangriersunnierfunnierwindierheaviesthappiestangriestsunniestfunniestwindiest三、不规则变化的形容词:good(原形)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)bad(原形)-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)四、句型：Ais比较级thanB.Eg:BobistallerthanJohn.Ais比较级。Eg

8、:Bobistaller.Whoistaller/older/heavierthanyou?Mikeistaller/older/heavierthanme.Thatsthetallestdinosaurinthishall.练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级，然后写出翻译。lowstrongyoungtalloldshortlongheavythinsmallbigsmart二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.3Myeyesare(big)thanhers.4Whogetsu

9、p(early),TimorTom?5Jimruns(slow)thanBen.Whichis(heavy),atiger,alion?Whojumps(high),akangaroooramonkey?Isafish(thin)thanabird?Arosetreeisnt(short)thanapeartree.Whichis(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?Mybrotherismuch(tall)thanmycousin.三、选择填空。()1.Theyellowshoesarethantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.mor

10、eexpensive()2.Acowisbiggerthanamouse.A.muchB.moreC.many()3.Whosthe,Jean,JoanorJennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest()4.TimisthanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier()5.Imtallerthanothersinmyclass.Im.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest()6.WhocansingbetterRose?A.thanB.thenC./()7.1havebooksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.

11、more()8.Hisuncleshouseisvery.A.oldB.olderC.oldest()9.Mybikeis,buthisbikeis-A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest()10.Imthanyou.A.strongB.thin复习三句子C.thinner陈述句疑问句肯定句否定句Ilikeyou.Idontlikeyou.一般疑问句特殊疑问句肯定句否定句Ilikeyou.Idontlikeyou.Doyoulikeme?Whatdoyoulike?when什么时间（问时间）whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）whatsize什么码问鞋衣

12、服大小whose谁的问主人how怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatabout怎么样问意见Howsoon多快，多久问时间whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率一、翻译whatwhowherewhosewhywhenwhichhow_howmany_howmuch_howtall_howlong_howold_ho

13、wheavy_二、选词填空1、A:istheboyinblue?B:HesMike.2、A:_walletisit?B:Itsmine.3、A:_isthediary?B:Itsunderthechair.4、A:_istheChirstmasDay?B:Itsonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_isthehairdryer?B:Itsblue.7、A:_isittoday?B:ItsSunday.8、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_thisre

14、done?B:Itsbeautiful.10、A:_areyoufrom?B:IamfromChongQing.11、A:_seasondoyoulikebest?B:Winter.12、A:oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.13、A:isyourbrother?B:Hes15yearsold.14、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclock.复习四小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某

15、种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often(经常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是，一直).一般现在时的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.

16、我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesn

17、toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝(s或es)力吧！注意英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或-es。Hermotherworks

18、inahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.动词+s的变化规则一般情况下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾口-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year)，thi

19、smorning(afternoon,evening),soon,thedayaftertomorrow等二、基本结构：begoingto+动词的原形/地点will+动词的原形例句：Imgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fImnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为

20、any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候。Wh

21、en.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine,fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).二Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.现在进行时(1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(2).现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.(3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。(5).现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其

22、结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。now，listen,look特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比(be动词)当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英(ing)跟屁虫注意它的构成是：be的现在时形式(am,is,are)加动词的ing形式。如：Whatareyoud

23、oing?Whataretheydoing?Theyreswimming.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.注意动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting4、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在

24、。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed；如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e结尾的动词直接加d；如lived,danced,used辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少如study-studiedworry-worried(play、stay除外)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动

25、词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang,eat-ate,see-sawhave-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt特征词agoyesterdaylast一、写出下列句子的时态。1一、写出下列句

26、子的时态。1、Hegoesfishing.2、Canyoudance?3、Didyouhaveadog?4、Isshetall?5、Iwillgotoshool.6、Whatdidyoudo?7、Theyhavesomejuice.8、Shedoesntplaybadminton.Ididntgohome.Billisplayingping-pong.Icouldntgocycling.Whatareyoudoing?Sheisgoingtogoswimming.Iwenthome.Idontknow.Sundaywasabusyday.二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。

27、Iamlisteningtomusic.一般疑问句回答否定句Mikeisastudent.一般疑问句回答否定句3.Iwillgotoschool.一般疑问句回答否定句4.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.一般疑问句回答否定句Theywereinthezoo.一般疑问句回答否定句Weplaybasketball.一般疑问句回答否定句Tomlikedwinter.一般疑问句回答否定句Hereadsabook.一般疑问句回答否定句小学六年级下册英语转困习题语法篇（一）一、选择a，an或some填空。Therearebooksonthedesk.hadhotmilkandapple.

28、DidyoubuyJacketthedaybeforeyesterday?Canyougivemesoup,please?5.elephantismuchbiggerthanant.Thereisriceinthebowl.7.IhaveChinesebookandEnglishbook.JackiswearingT-Shirtandpairofshorts.Thereskite,bagandstampsonthetable.Wouldyoulikeoranges?2.Thesecondmonthofayearis.4.Gotothe,andhaveanap.2.Thesecondmontho

29、fayearis.4.Gotothe,andhaveanap.6.Thefirstdayofaweekis.8.Therearealotofbooksintheinmyschool._.10.WeplantonMarch12th.TOC o 1-5 h zTesafterspring.Timdrivesataxi.Heisa.Myfatherworksinaschool.Heisa_9.Itisrainingoutside.Youshouldtakean三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。-you(visit)yourgrandparentsyesterday?-No,I.Mymotherusual

30、ly(do)thecleaningonSundays.Butlastweekshe(do)itonSaturday.3.SuLiisgetting(beautiful)thanbefore.(fat)thanhisbrother.Thechocolateis(delicious)thanthecake.(fat)thanhisbrother.I(watch)TVlastnight.6.Benis_weekend?MrLi(nottell)thechildrenastorylastFriday.weekend?Whereyou(go)lastyourmother(play)badmintonon

31、theweekend?-John(have)anybooks?-Yes,he(have)some-LooklThechildrenare(play)basketballintheplayground.Itstoohottoday.Whatabout(goswim)inthelake?Sheoften(do)herhomeworkatschool.Whatyourbrother(do)lastSaturday?Mymother(study)Englishnextweek.Joe(milk)acowonthefarmlastweekend.(play)football.they(dean)thec

32、lassroomyesterday?(play)football.-Whatyou(do)tomorrow?-I_LiuLi(find)hisnotebookundertheschoolbagjustnow.(play)badminton.There(be)asportsmeetnextFriday.(play)badminton.-What(be)he(do)nextweekend?-HeThey(watch)afootballgameonTVlastnight.Sarahwanted(make)herbrotherhappy.Thestudents(take)abouttwohours(g

33、et)tothenatureparklastSaturday.Mikeis55kilograms.Heis(heavy)thanme.(notclean)myroomlastweekend.I(goice-skate)withJohn.you(see)afilmlastnight?Listen!Someone(play)thepianointheroom.LiTaosmotheroftenhelps(he)with(he)maths.Howmany(knife)andforksdidyoubuyyesterday?Lookattheblackclouds.It(rain).I(study)Ch

34、ineselastnight.33.Wherearethe(tomato)?34.Iwouldlike(have)acupoftea.35.Lets(go)hikingthisweekend.What(be)you(do)tomorrow?Whichbagis(heavy),yoursorLilys?Thesungets(low),butmyshadowgets(long).41.Thesun(go)downeveryday.43.Jimlikes(play)sports.41.Thesun(go)downeveryday.43.Jimlikes(play)sports.45.Amyisgoo

35、dat(run).47.Myfriend(notlike)music.49.Ted(get)upearlythismorning.51.BeforeI(was)quiet.-No,there(isnt).Whois(young),MissWhiteorAmy?42.Zipis(thin)thanZoom.44.Kathycan(sing)Englishsongs.46.Lets(have)somemilk.48.Samis(thin)thanLee.50.Didyou(buy)giftsonyourtrip?-Wasthereabridgeovertherivertenyearsago?TOC

36、 o 1-5 h zTherearemanybooksinthe.54.Myfatherssisterismy.likethisskirtverymuch.Butits80yuan.Ithinkitstoo.Leecancarrytheseboxesofapples.Heis.ChenJiecananswerthesedifficultquestions.Sheis.Youmustcleanyourroomnow.Becauseitstoo.Thisquestionistoodifficult.Butthat_o_n_e_i.s.Jacksfatherisadoctor.Heworksina.

37、四选择正确的单词或词组填空。1.Itscoldoutside(Wear/Puton)yourcoat.Greenismyfavouritecolour.Ilikeit(better/best).Billlikes(read/reading)filmmagazines.Thesestorybooksare(her/yours).(Mine/Their)areoverthere.Kateis(thin/thinner),butJoeis(thin/thinner).Comeandlook(at/up)MikeSoldphotos!Youre(wearing/putting)apinkT-shirt

38、.(Before/Now),Iwasshort.(Before/Now),Iamtall.Mygrandmother(cooks/iscooking)inthekitchennow.Look!It(israining/raining).Janeoften(goes/go)campingonweekends.MaryandI(has/have)thesamehobby.Joe(doesnt/isnt)haveanysisters.14.Howheavy(are,is)you?15.Im45(kilogram/kilormetre)Youre(strongest/stronger)thanme.1

39、7.Jimlikes(plays/playing)sports.18.Kathycan(sing/singing)Englishsongs.小学六年级下册英语培优习题语法篇(一)一选择正确的单词或词组填空。Amyisgoodat(runing/running).2.Lets(have/has)somemilk.Myfriend(dontlike/doesntlike)music.Samis(thin/thinner)thanLee.Ted(woke/wake)upearlythismorning.Didyou(buy/bought)giftsonyourtrip?BeforeI(was/wer

40、e)quiet.-Wasthereabridgeovertherivertenyearsago?-No,there(wasnt/isnt).I(woke/wake)upearlythismorning.Didyou(buy/bought)giftsonyourtrip?BeforeI(was/were)quiet.-Wasthereabridgeovertherivertenyearsago?-No,there(wasnt/isnt).二、用所给词语的正确形式填空。1.Jimlikes(play)sports.Kathycan(sing)Englishsongs.3.Amyisgoodat(r

41、un).4.Lets(have)somemilk.5.Myfriend(notlike)music.you(visit)yourgrandparentsyesterday?(do)yourmother(play)badmintoneveryweekend?-John(have)anybooksyesterday?-Yes,he(have)some.Sheoften(do)herhomeworkatschool.Whatyourbrother(do)lastSaturday?Mymother(study)Englishnextweek.12.Joe(milk)acowonthefarmlastw

42、eekend.they(dean)theclassroomyesterday?-Whatyou(do)tomorrow?-I(play)football.LiuLi(find)hiSnotebookundertheschoolbagjustnow.There(be)asportsmeetnextFriday.-What(be)he(do)nextweekend?-He(play)badminton.They(watch)afootballgameonTVlastnight.Howheavyyou?(are)20.Im45(kilograms)Yourethanme.(heavy)Icancar

43、rythisheavybagImmuchthanyou.(stronger)Jimlikes(play)sports.24.Kathycan(sing)Englishsongs.25.Amyisgoodat(run).Lets(have)somemilk.27.Myfriend(notlike)music.三、选择正确的单词补全句子。1.Samis(thin/thinner)thanLee.Ted(woke/wake)upearlythismorning.Didyou(buy/bought)giftsonyourtrip?BeforeI(was/were)quiet.-Wastherenbridgeovertherivertenyearsago?-No,there(wasnt/isnt).6.Itscoldoutside(ear/puton)yourcoat.7.Greenismyfavouritecolour.Ilikeit(better/best).Jikes(read/reading)filmmagazines.Thesestorybooksare(her