2022-2023学年云南省昆明市北大附中云南实验学校 高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市北大附中云南实验学校 高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In the United States and some other countries, it is the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat _ they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.A. while B. even C. untilD. unless 参考答案：D2. She is fed u

2、p with sharing a house with others; _, she is looking for her own flat. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 参考答案：B略3. My plane _ at 9:00, so I have to arrive at the airport before 8:30.A. would take off B. is taking off C. took off D. has taken off参考答案：B4. I hear you _abroad.Thats right

3、 .Were going to live in Spain.A are moving B have moved C move D will have moved参考答案：A略5. You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. , you stole it.A. In one word B. In wordsC. In other words D. In a word参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。短语in a word和in one word意为“总之”；in words用语言；in other words换句话

4、说（通常连接同位语）；句意：你说未经他的允许你就拿走了字典，也就是说你偷走了字典。根据句意可知，前后两句表示相同的含义，属于同位语关系。故C项正确。6. -How long has Jane _ Harry?-I dont know and I even didnt know they had _A .been married to; got married B. married to; married toC. married; married D. been married with; married参考答案：A7. Today CCTV offers a great of program

5、mes to meet different need and . A. variety; tastes B. many; interests C. deal; likes D. number; habits参考答案：A略8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider参考答案：B9. I have always

6、 been honest and straight-forward(正直)，and it doesnt matter that Im talking to.Awho is it Bwho it is Cis it whom Dit is whom参考答案：B10. -Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he _here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be参考答案

7、：A11. I know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him. A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience 参考答案：C12. With the electricity_because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down参考答案：C13. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _ i

8、t was 2,000 years ago.A. likeB. asC. thatD. what参考答案：B14. _, I think the show is going to be a great success though many people dont think highly of it.A. PersonalB. Logical C. Personally D. Logically参考答案：C15. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. ride; to ri

9、de C. riding; ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：B16. -Are they about to have dinner?- Yes, it _ in the dining room A. is being served B. is severed C. is serving D. serves参考答案：A17. After Billy said he would ride a bicycle safely, his father _ to him and bought him one.A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D.

10、 gave out参考答案：B18. To get evidence of the murder, the police _ the whole house _. A. made, search for B. had, searched C. made, searched for D. had, searching参考答案：B试题分析：句意：为了得到这起谋杀案的证据，警察对整个房子进行了搜查。had sth. done“使某事被做”，此处指房子被搜查。search指搜查具体的东西；search for指寻找抽象的东西。故选B.19. Full of _, she closed her eyes

11、.A. fright B. frighten C. frightened D. frightening参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文. In China, with one or two parents going out to earn money, many children are left in their hometown in the countryside. These children are called “leftover children”. A large number of leftover children

12、 have emerged since 1978, and the statistics showed in 2004, the total is 22 million. Usually their grandparents or their parents friends or s look after these leftover children. Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home. In most cases, their guardians are not quite educed. To th

13、em, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task, and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job. But they seldom care about childrens study, their psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time teaching ki

14、ds how to develop good habits. Therefore ,for most of the time, the leftover children cant get emotional support from their parents, which can result in so many problems.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括上文的内容2、然后以约120词就 “如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”这个话题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:（1）农村留守儿童存在的原因是什么？（2）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么？ks5u（3

15、）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么？（4）提出解决问题的措施。【写作要求】1、你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2、题目自定。参考答案：Show More Concern about the leftover Children The passage points out a worrying phenomenon in China that the leftover children living in the countryside have lacked their parents love because their paren

16、ts have gone to make a fortune in cities. As we all know, people living in the countryside have to work far away from their family to earn more money in order to create better living conditions for their children. However, the children have been separated from their parents and live with their grand

17、parents or s, who are not so educated. So their sudy, their mental and psychological demands cant be drawn attention too. In that case, its easy for them to get into bad habits, which cant be corrected in time. Whats worse, the lack of parents love may make them feel lonely. In my opinion, the key t

18、o solving the problem is to have love shinning over them. Parents should keep in touch with them now and then, and be concerned about their psychological demands. 21. 第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。要求：1.热情、有礼；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.英语口语流利。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and

19、 Road Forum for international Cooperation注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, Id like very much to be a volunteer.All our citizens are

20、 looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid cul

21、ture. Whats more, Im good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if Im accepted.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Oxford English Dictionary editors recently said that run has become the

22、word with the most meanings in English, with more than 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone. This entry(条目), took one professional dictionary writer nine months of research to complete. How could three little letters be responsible for so many meanings?Think about it: When you run a fev

23、er, for example, those three letters have a different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it, or when your bathwater runs over and makes your bath runner wet, forcing you to run out to the store and buy a new one. There, you run up a bill of $85 because besides a small carpet and some cold med

24、icine, you also need some thread to fix the run in your stockings and some tissue for your runny nose and a carton of milk because youve run through your supply at home, and all this makes fear run through your soul because your value club membership runs out at the end of the month and youve alread

25、y run over your budget on last weeks grocery run when you ran over a nail and now your car wont even run properly. Godyoud do things differently if you ran the world.When the OEDs first edition came out in 1928, the longest entry belonged to another three letter word: set. Today, it has some 200 mea

26、nings.Why is run suddenly the Swiss Army Knife of verbs? According to British author Simon Winchester, run has earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), when new inventions chose it as their verb of choice. Machines run, clocks run, computers run there are all of those that beg

27、an in the middle of the 19th century, Winchester says.So, ready to run through the whole list of definitions(定义)? Youll have to wait for the next edition of the OED, expected in 2037.5. What is the main idea of the text?A. The Next Edition of the OED Is Expected in 2037B. Youd Do Things Differently

28、If You Run the WorldC. The Word with the Most Meanings Is Only Three Letters LongD. It Takes One Dictionary Writer Nine Months to Complete an Entry6. What does the underlined part bath runner in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A small carpet. B. A carton of milk.C. A membership card. D. A kind of cold medic

29、ine.7. The second paragraph of the text is written to _.A. explain how to use run correctlyB. give examples of the meanings of a wordC. give an account of a terrible experienceD. explain why someone is short of money8. According to Simon Winchester, _.A. words with fewer letters usually bear more me

30、aningsB. even today the word set still has the most meaningsC. 200 meanings will be added to run in the next edition of OEDD. social development can influence the way words are used参考答案：5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D本文通过举例叙述单词的不同含义。从文章可以了解到社会的发展会影响词汇的使用方式。5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Oxford English Dictionary editors recently said that run has become the word with the most meanings in English, with more than 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone.可知C.项，The Word with the Most Meanings Is Only Three Letters Long为文章最佳标题。6. 词义猜测题。根据第二段