2021-2022学年江西省吉安市福民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市福民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Officials believe that more than one person _ for the big fire.A. is to be blamed B. should blame C. should be blaming D. is to blame 参考答案：D2. The snowstorm left, _ severe damage to many provinces in southern China. A. caused B. had caused C. to cause D. c

2、ausing参考答案：D略3. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return参考答案：D4. The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he _ by a flying object. A. would be killedB. would have been killedC. was killedD. had been killed参考答案：B5

3、. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold参考答案：A6. Hearing the news, I realized terrible problems we would face. A. how B. which C. what D. that参考答案：C略7. As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard _, I should take e

4、xercise to strengthen my bodyA.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Thus参考答案：B8. I managed to solve the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of AneitherBnoneCbothDeither参考答案：D9. The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him _the head.A in the B on his C on the D in his参

5、考答案：C10. _ makes your son feel blue today？_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw PatrolA. What it is that； To be forbiddenB. What is that； ForbiddenC. What is it that； Being forbiddenD. That is what； Having forbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词

6、What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?11. On top of the hill_, whose style dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty. A. there st

7、anding a templeB. does a temple standC. a temple standsD. stands a temple参考答案：D12. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started参考答案：A 句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes star

8、t at 8 “8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thin

9、g.她发生的意外证明结果是件好事。现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级序数词onlynextlast或是somethinganything等不定代词等.There must be many people coming to the party last night.13. Jason _ arrive at 8:30 this morning, but he was an hour late because of the traffic.A. was likely to B. was about t

10、o C. was supposed to D. was sure to 参考答案：C14. Ad-makers choose words and brand names very carefully in order to make a creative image of the product they are _.来A. processing B. producing C. providing D. promoting参考答案：D15. _ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As参考答案：D16. Under th

11、e environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine_stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. handling B. to handle C. handled D. having handled参考答案：B17. Youd better write down the phone number of that botel for future _ .A. referenceB. purposeC. progressD. memory参考答案：A

12、【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A. reference 提到；查阅；参考书目；B. purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C. progress前进，进步，进展；D. memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。二、 短文改错18. 注意：此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，并按下列情况改正：多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在下方写出该加的词。错一词：在错的词下划一横线，并在下方写出改正后的词。81. If she worked hard enough, she would have

13、passed the English exam.82. The daughter began treating her father disrespectful after she had got all she could from him. 83. The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.84. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.85. Considering to be a great wri

14、ter, Shakespeare is more famous today.参考答案：81.worked前加had82.disrespectfuldisrespectfully83.him去掉84.werewas85.ConsideringConsidered解析：81.【命题立意】考查时态。根据题干主句的时态是would + have +过去分词判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时，故应在worked前加had。82.【命题立意】考查副词。treat是动词，应用副词修饰，故改为disrespectfully。83.【命题立意】考查代词。定语从句中whom作to的宾语，him与

15、之重复，故去掉him。84.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。题干是倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier，谓语动词应用复数形式，故were改为was。85.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。题干中的主语Shakespeare是consider的动作承受者，故将Considering改为Considered。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的

16、词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for m

17、e to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her,

18、 I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.参考答案：Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. the heldIt struck to me how I learned s

19、kating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, 去掉like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always friends wasfall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually felllost confidence and be

20、came impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was terriblyabout to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence when himand stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward relaxingsome sp

21、ecific advice. Eventually, I made it.本文是一篇记叙文。当作者听说2022年冬奥会将在中国举行时，他感到很兴奋。作者突然想起小时候在爸爸的鼓励下是如何学会滑冰的。1.考查冠词。news（新闻，消息），是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，此处是“听到这个消息”，表示特指，故把a news 改成 the news。2.考查语态。此处是“2022年冬奥会将在中国举行”，是将来的被动语态，故把hold 改成 held。3.考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起当我还是个孩子的时候是如何学会滑冰的。It struck me that-，某人突然想起-，故把struck to

22、中的to去掉 。 4.考查名词复数。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把friend 改成 friends。5.考查谓语动词。句意：刚开始我很难保持我的平衡。tough（困难的），是形容词，句子没有谓语动词，又是指过去的事情，故在extremely 前加 was。6.考查时态。这里是在谈作者刚开始学滑冰时，所以应该用一般过去时态，故把fall 改成 fell。7.考查副词。副词修饰动词did，故把terrible 改成 terribly。8.考查固定句式。be about to do sth.-when-，正要做某事-，这时候-，故把while 改成 when。9.考查代词。根据my fa

23、ther可知把Encouraged by her,中的her 改成 him。10.考查现在分词。句意：他总是创造一个令人放松的氛围。故把relaxed 改成 relaxing。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do. when. She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth. when They wer

24、e on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain

25、孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing. when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done. when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 7 had not done. when. I hadnt walked a few steps when I re

26、alized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 8 be + 介词短语 + when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。 三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项。Anyone who ever wondered why a dying

27、 plant, say, a freshly-cut red rose may appeal to a lady friend, might take some comfort in science, which once again offers us a reasonable answer to one of the world s great mysteries.Beyond a common preference in people for blue, “the long history of color1 preference studies has been described a

28、s confusing and contradictory(矛盾的),” write scientists Anya Hurlbert and Yazhu Ling of England s Newcastle University, authors of a new study in the journal Current Biology. “This fact is perhaps surprising,” they said, “though the popularity of the concept that little girls differ from boys in prefe

29、rring pink.”But the scientists believe they have an answer to this scientific mystery, discovering womens preference for red, hidden above the average liking for blue.In their study, the pair quickly flashed color1 cards, displaying many different aspects, at 208 volunteers, mostly Britishers but wi

30、th a number of Han Chinese, who moved to the United Kingdom recently. Tested in three different experiments, the researchers found out a small but significant preference for reddish color1 s in the female volunteers.Puzzled, the authors realized that most of the difference between men and women came

31、 in the form of a preference for green VS red in the color1 cards, regardless of the other slight differences such as the slightly blue ones that everyone liked. Why might this be?Evolution might offer an answer, they reason. Human color1 perception(感知), the assessment of three separate color1 types red green blue in our vision (视觉) is a ly recent addition to our line of mammals(脯乳动物)Adding weight to their argument, they found the women who are most typically feminine(女性的) on a psychological survey a