2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市湖上中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市湖上中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Wehave hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. wouldnt参考答案：C2. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. Adrop outBcome

2、out Cleave out Dstay out参考答案：A3. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, _ in turn will promote its economic development.A. what B. which C. that D. as 参考答案：B4. Nowadays many people keep on the move, _ there to be better-paid jobs.A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect参考答

3、案：B考查定语从句。句意：每周五是学校开放日，这时候家长们可以来学校听课。关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。5. We are impressed by the Yaan Earthquake and the damage _ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply. A. itB. whichC. asD. what参考答案：A6. Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs? -Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans. A. th

4、e;the B. a；the C. the;a D. a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“a shock to sb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。7. You dont need to make fancy foods to impress guestsit is something simple but good _ will do. A. what B. that C. which D. who参考答案：B8. _ you called yesterday evening?My sister.Why?AWho it is

5、that BWho is it thatCWho was it that DWho it was that 参考答案：C9. The big bird was shot by an arrow and fell heavily onto the ground, _.A. dead B. died C. to dieD. being dead参考答案：A10. What surprised me most was _ to meet his girlfriend again.A. not his allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not

6、allowed D. his having not been allowed 参考答案：B11. According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _ previous editions and will have the same face value.A. in terms of B. in parallel withC. in defence of D. in case of参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。介词短语in terms of依据； in parallel with与同时；in defence

7、 of 保护；in case of万一。据中央银行所说，句意：2015年新版的钞票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一样。故选B。12. The art ofwillhelpyoufindasolutionthatsatisfies everybody.A. commandB.compromiseC.compcience D. composition参考答案：B13. - Are you pleased with the teachers explanation ?-Not at all . It couldnt have been _ . A worse Bso bad C better D

8、the worst 参考答案：A14. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _to ten Hope Schools in South ChinaA. were sent B. was sent C. have sent D. had been sent参考答案：B15. Ill never understand how it_ that you were late for class four times within a week! A. came out B. came across C. cam

9、e about D. came into being 参考答案：C 解析： Come about意思是“发生”。16. The movie Butterfly _ next week is a love story. A.to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having been produced参考答案：A略二、 填空56. _ _ _ _ _ (事实上), everything has developed as we wanted.57. The limited time should _ _ _ _ (利用) to prepar

10、e for the upcoming examinations.58. Believe it or not, there is _ _ _ _ (所谓的) standard English.59. He is now reading a book about a scientist, _ he dreams to be.60. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ _ New York is an example.参考答案：56. (1). As (2). a (3). matter (4

11、). of (5). fact 57. (1). be (2). made (3). use (4). of 58. (1). no (2). such (3). thing (4). as 59. which 60. (1). of/among (2). which本大题为语法填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少部分的英语短语，再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语，是单句还是复句，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。as a mater of fact 为固定搭配，意为“事实上”由此可知本题的答案

12、为(1). As (2). a (3). matter (4). of (5). fact 。【57题详解】考查固定搭配及被动语态。句意：make use of.为固定搭配，意为“利用”。本句中的主语是the limited time，与谓语动词make use of 是被动关系，时间是被利用，因此要用被动语态。should为情态动词，后面要用动词原形，故填(1). be (2). made (3). use (4). of【58题详解】考查固定句式。There is no such thing as为固定搭配，意为“世上没有所谓的这种事”，所以本题填(1). no (2). such (3)

13、. thing (4). as【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书，他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a book about a scientist，指代整个句子的只能是which，在定语从句中作be的表语，故填which。【60题详解】考查定语从句中的关系词+which。句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有进一步扩展的空间，纽约就是其中的一个例子。there is no room to spread out further, 是插入语。本句中的先行词是many cities，在定语从句中

14、作of/among的宾语，即New York is an example of/among the cities, the cities是先行词，指物。所以是of/among which。故本题填 (1). of/among (2). which18. Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. adapt B. natives

15、C. identities D. cost-saving E. alert F. insteadG. established H. practically I. route J. enrolled K. significantOfficials at Boston College have made what may be a critical decision theyve stopped giving out new email accounts to incoming students. The officials realized that the students had alrea

16、dy established digital 41 by the time they entered college, so the new email addresses were just not being used, but, 42 , the college will offer forwarding (转发) services.Starting next year, freshman 43 at Boston College wont be given an actual email account complete with login and inbox, just an em

17、ail address. This address, in the format of johnsmithbc. edu will simply forward mail to the students already 44 inbox, be it Gmail, Windows Live Mail, Yahoo Mail, AOL, or whatever else they may be using.The college reached a smart decision after first looking into outsourcing （外包） their email to th

18、e cloud. While the Boston College decision may have been made for 45 reasons more than anything, we can easily imagine this as being the start of a new trend.Can you even imagine a U.S. college student who didnt have an email address of their own by the time they were a freshman? Its 46 unheard of.

19、Todays students are digital 47 immersed (浸润) in technology from the day they were born. It simply doesnt make sense to give them yet another account to manage when they enter college.By going this 48 , there are still some challenges to overcome, though. For example, a student who changes their emai

20、l carrier will probably forget to 49 the institution to the change and could then miss out on 50 messages from the university with regard to their courses, scholarship, safety information, etc.In the end, we think the decision Boston College made could easily be the start of a new trend. Were sure t

21、he students like it, too. 参考答案：41. C 42. F 43. J 44. G 45. D 46. H 47. B 48. I 49. E 50. K三、 阅读理解19. On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching

22、. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the str

23、ongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense p

24、ressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy

25、pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was

26、 nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that t

27、ime, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.7. The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.A. some scrolling textB. the loca

28、l Pensacola Florida stationC. a D. observing the top of their house8. Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?A. Because he had to push his wife.B. Because he has run out of all the strengths.C. Because the door didnt shut.D. Because the wind was too strong.9. Which word can best describe the authors feeling d

29、uring the tornado?A. gratefulB. frightenedC. upsetD. unexpected10. What can we infer form the passage?A. The tornadoes took place at midnight.B. People in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.C. There was a bay in front of the couples house.D. The disaster caused property loss but no d

30、eath.参考答案：7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。灾难到来时，两人正在楼上。一楼楼梯下有个储物柜是个避风的理想之地。为此两位老人一路挣扎着前往储物柜，期间遭遇了碎玻璃的袭击，也差点被大风吹来的一个树砸到。最终成功到达储物柜后，作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.可知飓风到来时，我们是从政府媒体佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉当地的电视台发出预警中得到第一次预警的信息的。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Jimmy pushed